So wo nso wowɔ allergy? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm kɛkɛ (Allergies) .

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw kɛkɛ? So wunya akisikuru a ɛyɛ wo yaw wɔ w’anim? So wunya akisikuru na wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw bere a woadi nnuan bi awie no? Eyinom nyɛ nneɛma a ɛba kwa kɛkɛ, ebia wowɔ allergy nso. Nha wo ho. Nnipa pii wɔ allergies te sɛ eyi wɔ wiase nyinaa, a yɛn man yi nso ka ho. Enti momma yɛnka nea allergy yɛ, ne sɛnkyerɛnne , ne nea wobetumi ayɛ wɔ ho ho asɛm.

Dɛn ankasa ne saa akisikuru yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akisikuru yɛ yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ biribi a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane mma yɛn nipadua, te sɛ mfutuma, nsu mu nsu, nnuan bi, anaa ɔkraman anaa ɔkraman dander, hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no susuw sɛ, "Ɔtamfo bi a ne ho yɛ hu ba."

Afei, sɛ yɛbɛko atia saa "ɔtamfo" yi a, yɛn nipadua no yɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa na ɛma nnuru fi mu mpofirim. Ɛte sɛ nea wode asraafo dɔm mũ nyinaa aba sɛ wɔrebɛkyere owifo ketewaa bi. Saa adeyɛ a yɛmpɛ yi ne nea ɛma yenya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, ne honam ani akisikuru.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛtaa ma obi nya akisikuru?

Yɛfrɛ nneɛma a ɛde akisikuru ba no sɛ nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw. Eyinom pii atwa yɛn ho ahyia. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛtaa de akisikuru ba.

Sɛ wowɔ allergy a, sɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ebia wubehu?

Ɛsono sɛnea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow gyina nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne sɛnea ɛhyɛn wo nipadua mu no so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ den koraa, nanso ɛtɔ da a, ebetumi ayɛ den.

Nneɛma a ɛtaa ba a ɛba kakra

• Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ yaw , aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu.
• Kɔ so kotow.
• Hwene a ɛyɛ yaw na ɛretu .
• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka sɛ onni nkwa.
• Wora mu akisikuru anaasɛ akisikuru.

Aduan ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw

• Anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ano ne anofafa so.
• Anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anim, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.
• Yafunu mu yaw , ɔfe, anaa akisikuru.
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tebea a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis betumi aba.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nkoekoemmoa aka obi

• Beae a aboa no keka wo no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahonhon, na ɛyɛ yaw.
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru anaasɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru wɔ nipadua no nyinaa so.
• Koko a ɛyɛ den ne ɔfe.
• Ɛha nso, asɛm a emu yɛ den sen biara , anaphylaxis, betumi aba.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa, w’anim anaa wo menewa ho ahonhon, anaa wote nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara.

Anaphylaxis: Ade a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den sen biara a ebetumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu

Eyi ne ade a emu yɛ den na asiane wom sen biara a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew. Anaphylaxis yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa na ehia sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm ara. Ebetumi ayɛ den wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya anaphylaxis:

• Akisikuru ne ɛyaw wɔ nipadua no nyinaa so.
• Ahomegye anaa ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa.
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den, te nka sɛ wo menewa mu ayɛ wo yaw.
• Anim, aniwa, ano, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.
• Nsa, anan, anofafa, anaa ti nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔte nka.

Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, bu no sɛ ɛyɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ. Nnipa binom a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew kɛse no kura adrenaline (epinephrine) afiri a wɔde twitwiw wɔn ankasa . Sɛ wowɔ bi a, fa di dwuma. Afei kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ (ETU) ntɛm ara . Mma nsɛe bere.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ de hu sɛ wowɔ allergy anaa?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ allergy a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔkyerɛ sɛ woagye atom. Wo duruyɛfo bebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi a ɛte sɛ eyinom akyerɛ.

• Skin-prick test: Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔde ade a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew no mu nsu gu wo nsa anaa w’akyi honam ani na afei wɔde prick ketewaa bi twitwa honam ani brɛoo paa. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa ade no ho a, beae no bɛdan kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra wɔ bɛyɛ simma 15 mu.
• Intradermal skin test: Sɛ atifi hɔ nhwehwɛmu no amma nea efi mu ba a emu da hɔ a, wɔyɛ eyi. Ɛha yi, wɔde aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no kakraa bi gu honam ani fã a ɛwɔ akyi no mu.
• Patch test: Wɔyɛ eyi de hu contact dermatitis. Wɔde ade ketewaa bi a aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no gu wo honam ani na wogyaw no nna abien. Afei, woyi aduru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no na wɔhwɛ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ honam ani hwɛbea anaa.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛfa wo mogya bi na wode akɔma afiri a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu. Eyi hwehwɛ wo mogya mu hwɛ sɛ ebia nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔfrɛ no IgE . Saa dodow yi betumi akɔ soro wɔ obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew mu.
• Nsɛnnennen sɔhwɛ: Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi hwɛ ase, wɔ ayaresabea nkutoo. Ɛha yi, wɔma wo aduan anaa aduru a wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ, na wofi ase fi kakraa bi pɛ so. Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ baabi a mmeae wɔ a wobetumi asa yare ntɛm ara sɛ ɛba sɛ biribi a emu yɛ den a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛtra ase wɔ allergy ho? (Allergy a Wɔde Di Dwuma) .

Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nsa akisikuru koraa de, nanso wubetumi adi so yiye na wubetumi atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ. Saa nneɛma yi betumi aboa.

1. Kwati nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew: Ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati nneɛma a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ mfutuma ho a, ma wo fie ho ntew. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ pollen ho a, ma mfɛnsere no mu to mu wɔ saa mmere no mu. Sɛ aduan bi ho yɛ wo hyew a, kwati sɛ wubedi saa aduan no.

2. Nnuru a wobɛnom: Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛfata (te sɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru ne nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu) de asiw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ano.Mfa nnuru biara a wote nka da a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

3. Immunotherapy anaa allergy shots: Eyi yɛ ano aduru a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Nea woyɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ wubefi ase de ade a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ na wode ahyɛ wo nipadua mu nkakrankakra bere a bere kɔ so no. Eyi boa wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma ɛyɛ ne su. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no rennya nkate pii wɔ ho. Eyi betumi agye mfe 3-5.