Sɛ́ ɔbea no, wo mmadwoa yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa sen biara wɔ wo nipadua mu no mu biako. Yɛn nyinaa ate wɔn ho asɛm, nanso nnipa pii nnim wɔn ho nsɛm pii. Wɔte sɛ aboɔden abo nketewa abien a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Efi wo brayɛ a wodi so ɔsram biara so kosi asetra foforo a wobɛwo so no, dwuma a akwaa nketewa abien yi di no yɛ nwonwa ankasa. Enti, so yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ adamfofa kwan so nnɛ?
Dɛn ne awotwaa no? Dɛn na wɔyɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, awotwaa no yɛ ntini nketewa abien a ɛte sɛ dɔn a ɛwɔ w’awotwaa no afã abien no nyinaa. Wɔyɛ mmea awo nhyehyɛe no afã atitiriw no mu biako. Te sɛ ademude adaka ketewaa bi no, wo nipadua no mmadwoa (nkwaa) no sie wɔ saa mmadwoa yi mu.
Afei nso, saa awotwaa yi yɛ nkwaadɔm abien a ɛho hia ma wo nipadua, estrogen ne progesterone . Saa nkwaadɔm abien yi boa ma wo brayɛ kɔ so bere ano, esiesie wo nipadua ma nyinsɛn, na ɛma nyinsɛn a ɛfata kɔ so tra hɔ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ovulation ba?
Wɔ wo brayɛ mu ɔsram biara, mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ mfinimfini no, wo mmadwoa biako ma ɛmo a ɛho akokwaw fi hɔ. Wɔfrɛ eyi ovulation . Sɛ ɛmo a wɔayi no ne mmadwoa (a wɔahyɛ no awo) hyia a, wubetumi anyinsɛn. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayi nkesua bɛboro biako afi awotwaa mu. Eyi ne bere a hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya mmanoma (nyinsɛn pii).
Efi da a wubedu wo mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu kosi sɛ wubegyae brayɛ, bere a brayɛ gyae koraa no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so gyae nkesua no kɔ so ɔsram biara.
Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, akwaa nketenkete abien yi mu no, wɔde nkesua mpempem pii asie, nneɛma ankasa a ehia na ama awo awo ntoatoaso foforo. So ɛno nyɛ nwonwa?
Ɛhe na awotwaa no wɔ? Wɔte sɛn na wɔn kɛse te dɛn?
Saa awotwaa abien yi wɔ awotwaa no afã abien no nyinaa wɔ wo yafunu ase. Baako wɔ nifa na biako nso wɔ benkum. Ɛwom sɛ ɛne awotwaa no wɔ abusuabɔ de, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛbata ho tẽẽ. Wɔde ntini titiriw pii na ɛkura wɔn mu.
Sɛnea ɛte ne ne kɛse:
Mpɛn pii no, awotwaa no te sɛ dɔn, ɛyɛ den kakra, na ne soro yɛ mmerɛw kakra. Wɔn kɔla tumi fi fitaa a ɛyɛ hann kosi fitaa.
Wɔn kɛse sesa bere a woadi no.
- Ansa na obi bɛgyae brayɛ no:Ovary betumi ayɛ kɛse te sɛ kiwi aba a ne tenten bɛyɛ sɛntimita 6. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛntimita 4.
- Bere a woagyae brayɛ akyi: Bere a worenyin no, wo mmadwoa no twetwe nkakrankakra na ɛyɛ nketewa. Sɛ obi gyae brayɛ a, ebetumi ayɛ nketewa te sɛ bankye, anaa bɛyɛ sɛntimita 2. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ wo mmadwoa kɛse so tew nkakrankakra wɔ mfe du biara mu wɔ mfe 30 akyi.
Dɛn ne ɔhaw ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi aba wɔ awotwaa mu?
Te sɛ akwaa foforo biara no, awotwaa no nso betumi anya akwahosan ho haw ahorow. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw a ɛte saa a, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu eyinom. Efisɛ afei wubetumi ahwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
| Ɔhaw/Nsɛnkyerɛnne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛtaa Ba | |
| Ɛyaw a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu anaasɛ ɛho ayɛ kurukuruwa | Ɛyaw a ɛkɔ so, akisikuru, anaasɛ te nka sɛ yafunu no ase ho ayɛ wo hyew a ntease biara nnim. |
| Nhyɛso anaasɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ den a wɔte nka | Ɛyaw a wobɛte nka bere a worepia yafunu no ase anaasɛ nhyɛso a efi yafunu no mu ara kwa. |
| Akisikuru anaa akisikuru | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wobɛfe anaasɛ woanya akisikuru. |
| Mogya a ɛba ɔbea no awotwaa mu a ɛnkɔ so daa | Mogya a ɛba mpofirim anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsensanee wɔ nna afoforo mu, ɛnyɛ bere a obi rekɔ brayɛ mu. |
| Nsu a ɛba ɔbea awotwaa mu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Nsu a ɛsono ne kɔla, ɛyɛ den wɔ nea ɛkɔ so daa mu, anaasɛ ɛyɛ huam bɔne sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba. |
| Brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa | Adeyɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa, te sɛ asram pii a ɔnkɔ bra, anaasɛ mpɛn kakraa bi pɛ ɔsram biara. |
| Tebea horow a Ɛtaa Ba a Ɛbata Ovaries Ho | |
| Ovarian cysts a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nneɛma a ɛte sɛ kotoku a nsu ahyɛ mu ma a ɛba wɔ awotwaa no so anaa emu. Bere a eyinom mu dodow no ara nyɛ asiane biara no, ebi betumi ama obi ate yaw. |
| PCOS (Ovary Syndrome a Ɛma Ntini Mu Nnuruyɛ) . | Eyi yɛ hormone a ɛnkari pɛ a ɛma akisikuru nketenkete pii ba awotwaa no so, na ebetumi ama obi akɔ brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa na ayɛ den sɛ obenyinsɛn. |
| Endometriosis a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Ntini a ɛsɛ sɛ enyin wɔ awotwaa no mu no nyin wɔ awotwaa no akyi, te sɛ awotwaa no. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma obi te yaw kɛse. |
| Kokoram a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu | Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den koraa. Esiane sɛ ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no renna adi mfiase no nti, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ te sɛ yafunu ase yaw ne ɔfe no kɔ so tra hɔ a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. |
Ɛyaw a ɛba awotwaa mu no te dɛn?
Saa ɛyaw yi betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Ebinom fam no, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ ɛyaw a ano yɛ nnam a ɛba mpofirim, te sɛ sekan a ano yɛ nnam. Wɔ afoforo fam no, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ ɛyaw a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛba na ɛkɔ. Ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nhyɛso a ɛwɔ yafunu no ase nso.
Mmea binom nya ɛyaw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ɔfã biako, titiriw bɛyɛ bere a ovulation, a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ wɔn brayɛ mfinimfini no. Afei nso, sɛ wote ɛyaw bere a wo ne obi reda anaasɛ woretow nsu a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu haw bi.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Ɛwom mpo sɛ ebia ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm biara de, nanso eye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woakɔhwɛ.
Nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa bɛn na wɔyɛ de hu ɔhaw ahorow yi?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obetie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yiye, na sɛ ɛho hia a, obetumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu a edidi so yi bi akyerɛ.
- Pelvic exam: Nhwehwɛmu a wɔde nsa yɛ a oduruyɛfo yɛ.
- Ultrasound scan: Eyi betumi ama awotwaa ne awotwaa no ho mfonini a emu da hɔ na ahwɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛnteɛ anaa.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ hormone dodow ne kokoram agyiraehyɛde ahorow.
- MRI anaa CT scan: Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔyɛ eyinom na ama wɔanya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ.
Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare no gyina w’ayaresa tebea so.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Nnuru te sɛ paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ne ibuprofen a wɔde sa ɛyaw a ɛba obiara so.
- Hormone therapy: Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano anaa nnuru afoforo a ɛma hormone ma tebea horow te sɛ PCOS.
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Wɔde ma tebea horow a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba.
- Oprehyɛn: Oprehyɛn te sɛ laparoscopy de yi akisikuru akɛse anaa tebea horow te sɛ endometriosis fi hɔ. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyi awotwaa no ankasa (oophorectomy).
- Radiation anaa Chemotherapy: Sɛ́ aduru a wɔde sa awotwaa mu kokoram.
Nsɛmmisa bi a obiara taa bisa
So ebetumi aba sɛ wubenyinsɛn a wunni mmadwoa?
Sɛ wɔayɛ wo mmadwoa abien no nyinaa oprehyɛn a, wuntumi nnyinsɛn wɔ awosu mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔyɛ nkesua wɔ awotwaa mu. Nanso, sɛ w’awotwaa no wɔ apɔwmuden a, wubetumi anyinsɛn denam mfiridwuma mu nkɔso mmoa so. IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) mfiridwuma, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛdenam in vitro fertilization so no, wobetumi de nkesua a wɔagye afi obi foforo hɔ (wɔde nkesua) anyinsɛn.
Dɛn nti na woyi awotwaa no fi hɔ?
Ade titiriw nti a woyi awotwaa no ne sɛ wɔbɛsa awotwaa mu kokoram. Nea ɛka ho no, asiane kɛse wɔ awosu mu sɛ obi benya nufu mu kokoram anaa awotwaa mu kokoram.Mmea a wɔwɔ awotwaa mu akisikuru nso yi wɔn awotwaa mu sɛ nea wɔde besiw ano. Nsɛm bi nso wɔ hɔ a woyi awotwaa no sɛ ɔkwan a etwa to ma tebea horow te sɛ endometriosis a wontumi mfa ayaresa afoforo nsa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ovaries yɛ akwaa a ɛho hia yiye a ɛho hia ma w’awo akwahosan.
- Sɛ wo yafunu ase yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa, wo ho popo, wo bra a ɛnkɔ so daa, anaasɛ mogya tu wo soronko a, mmu w’ani ngu so sɛnea ɛte daa.
- Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu. Sɛ obi hu yare no ntɛm a, ebetumi asiw ɔhaw akɛse pii ano.
- Hwɛ wo nipadua no yiye. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛte nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛde ma wo no ase. Ɛbɛboa wo kɛse wɔ asetra a ahoɔden wom mu.
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