So wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro nso apue? Momma yɛnka (Overjet) ho asɛm!

So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ nnipa binom sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no pue kakra? Nnipa binom de aseresɛm frɛ eyi sɛ ‘kraman sẽ’. Nanso eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛserew, efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ nsensan akwahosan tebea. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi (Overjet). Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm (Overjet), kyerɛ sɛ, sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no a ɛpuepue, wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu, ɛyɛ?

Dɛn ankasa ne (Overjet)?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, overjet yɛ malocclusion bi a wo hwene a ɛwɔ soro no anim sẽ pue kɛse sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛba. Eyi nti na nnipa binom frɛ no "kraman sẽ."

Mpɛn pii no, yɛn anim sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no kɔ yɛn anim sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no anim bɛyɛ milimita 2. Nsõ ho aduruyɛfo bu eyi sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso, sɛ wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no pue bɛboro milimita 2 a, wɔfrɛ no overjet.

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ overjet yɛ ahosiesie ho asɛm. Nnipa binom susuw sɛ wɔn serew nyɛ anigye. Ɛyɛ nokware, ebetumi anya nkɛntɛnso wɔ sɛnea obi te so. Nanso overjet nyɛ sɛnea obi te kɛkɛ. Ebetumi aka w’ano akwahosan ne sɛnea wo sẽ yɛ adwuma nso. Sɛ wo sẽ ntumi nhyia yiye a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛwe, wo hwene mu yaw, ne ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw aba .

Mpɛn pii no wobetumi de nneɛma te sɛ braces ayɛ overjet . Nanso, sɛ overjet no mu yɛ den yiye (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sẽ no akɔ n’anim milimita 8-10 anaa nea ɛboro saa) a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ sẽ foforo anaasɛ wɔyɛ anom oprehyɛn mpo.

Overbite anaasɛ Overjet? Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda abien no ntam?

Nnipa pii de overjet frafra overbite. Nokwarem no, abien no nyinaa yɛ malocclusions, nanso ɛyɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara. Overbite yɛ nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ sorokɔ mu, na overjet yɛ nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ gyinabea a ɛda fam mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛno yɛ adwuma.

• Overbite yɛ "deep bite." Eyi ne bere a w’anim sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no sian kɔ akyiri sen w’anim sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no, na ɛkata wo sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no so. Susuw sɛnea wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no kata wo sẽ a ɛwɔ fam so bere a woto w’ano no ho. Nnipa dodow no ara wɔ akisikuru kakra, na ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛkata milimita 2 kosi 4 so. Nanso sɛ wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no kata wo sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no bɛboro 30% (ɛno bɛyɛ milimita 4-6) a, ɛno ne nea wofrɛ no overbite.

• (Overjet) (Buck teeth) kyerɛ sɛ wo sẽ pue kɔ w’anim. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no pue bɛboro milimita 2 sen w’anim sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔ (Overbite) mu no, yɛhwɛ sɛnea atifi sẽ no kata ase sẽ no so, bere a wɔ (Overjet) mu no, yɛhwɛ sɛnea atifi sẽ no pue kɔ akyiri sen ase sẽ no. So wote nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu no ase?

Dɛn ne overjet ho sɛnkyerɛnne sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a?

Overjet ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Egyina baabi a sẽ no apue akodu so. Sɛ wowɔ overjet a, ebia wubehyia nea edidi so yi:

• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bere a woredidi na worewe.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛto anofafa no mu koraa.
• Ano mu akuru anaa akuru betumi aba esiane tɛkrɛma anaa afono mu a wɔanhyɛ da a wɔbɛka nti.
• Ɛyaw a ɛba anom, anim, anaa sẽ mu.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛbɔ nsɛmfua bi din bere a worekasa (eyi ntaa mma kakra).

Dɛn nti na eyi (Overjet) anaa "hare sẽ" ba?

Nneɛma pii nti na overjet betumi aba. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Awosu: Sɛ wo maame, wo papa, anaa wo nua wɔ overjet a, ɛda adi sɛ wo nso wubenya bi. Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛyɛ den ma yɛn sɛ yebedi so.
• Tɛkrɛma a wɔde pia: Eyi ne bere a wopia wo tɛkrɛma kɔ w’anim sẽ akyi bere a woremene biribi no. Eyi abu so wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu, nanso mpanyimfo binom nso betumi anya saa su yi. Sɛ eyi kɔ so a, wobetumi apia wo sẽ akɔ w’anim.
• Nsateaa anaa nsateaa a wɔnom: Mmofra nkumaa pii su wɔn nsateaa de dwo wɔn ho. Ɛyɛ adebɔ mu ade ankasa. Nanso, sɛ su a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛnom nsateaa no kɔ so wɔ mfe 4 akyi a, ebetumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛde overjet ba no mu biako.
• Pacifier a wɔde di dwuma: Pacifiers a wɔde di dwuma bere tenten te sɛ nsateaa a wɔnom no betumi ama obi ayɛ overjet. Sɛ wo ba no asua nnuru a wɔde ma nufu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.

Sɛ wɔansa tebea no (Overjet) a, dɛn na ɛba?

"Hamburger sẽ" anaa (Overjet) ne malocclusions afoforo betumi ayɛ ɔhaw kɛse bere a worenyin no sɛ wɔansa a. Sɛ wɔansa (Overjet) yare a, ebetumi ama tebea horow te sɛ:

• Anim yaw.
• Anom yaw.
• (TMJ disorder) - Wei ye yare a eba wo anom nkwaa mu.
• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛkɔ so daa.
• Nse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, overjet ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛbɔ brush ne floss yiye, na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya akisikuru ne anom yare no yɛ kɛse .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, overjet betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba sɛnea ɛte ne ne dwumadi nyinaa mu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na obetumi anya overjet dodow a "ɛyɛ daa" na onnya ɔhaw biara, enti mmara biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa bere nyinaa. Egyina ɔhaw a worehyia no so.

Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na oduruyɛfo ahu sɛ wowɔ (Overjet) anaa?

Sɛ wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wobetumi ahwɛ wo sẽ mu na wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ woanya overjet anaa. Wɔbɛsusu kwan a ɛda w’anim sẽ a ɛwɔ fam ne w’anim sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no ntam. Sɛ wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no pue bɛboro milimita 2 a, ebia woayɛ overjet.

Ebia wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nso bɛpɛ sɛ ɔyɛ X-ray . X-ray a wɔde yɛ sẽ betumi ama woanya nsɛm a ɛho hia afa wo sẽ ne wo sẽ akwahosan ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa (Overjet) tebea no?

Ayaresa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de ayɛ overjet. Wɔne:

• Braces: Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so yɛ adwuma.
• Braces a emu da hɔ: Eyinom nhwɛ nnam te sɛ braces a wɔde di dwuma daa.
• (Headgear): .
• Herbst appliance: Eyi nso yɛ afiri titiriw a wɔde di dwuma de nyin anom na wosiesie baabi a sẽ no wɔ.
• Nneɛma a ɛtrɛw anom: Sɛ ɛyɛ teateaa a, wɔde eyinom trɛw anom a ɛwɔ soro no mu.
• Anom oprehyɛn: Wɔ nsɛm a emu yɛ den yiye a ɛyɛ overjet anaasɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ anom a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn.

Nsõ ho aduruyɛfo ne nsensan ho animdefo susuw nneɛma pii ho bere a wɔrepaw ayaresa nhyehyɛe no. Wosusuw nneɛma te sɛ mfe a woadi, sɛnea wo overjet no mu yɛ den, ne sɛ ebia ɛreka w’ano akwahosan anaa sɛnea wobɛwe no ho.

Kae: Ɛnyɛ overjet ho nsɛm nyinaa na ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa wo yare, nanso sɛ worehyia ɔhaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

So wuntumi nnya overjet a wunni braces?

Wontumi nsiesie overjet koraa a wɔnyɛ wɔn sẽ anaa oprehyɛn. Nanso, sɛ nea ɛhaw wo titiriw ne sɛnea wo ho yɛ fɛ a, aduru a wɔde sa wo sẽ te sɛ eyinom betumi aboa ma ayɛ mmerɛw akodu baabi:

• Nsõ a wɔde kyekyere sẽ: Wɔde ade a ɛne sẽ no kɔla hyia na ɛsakra sẽ nsusuwii.
• Veneers: Ade a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔde kata sẽ no anim.
• Dental crowns: Nkatasoɔ (te sɛ kyɛw) a ɛkata ɛse no so koraa.

Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyi: Saa nnuru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie yi nsiesie overjet a ɛwɔ ase no, ɛsakra sɛnea ɛte kɛkɛ. Enti sɛ overjet no reka w’akwahosan anaa sɛnea wo sẽ yɛ adwuma a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ wo sẽ a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu anaasɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn.

So "hare sẽ" anaa (overjet) no ankasa kɔ bere kɔ so?

Dabi, aduru a wɔde siesie sẽ nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so siesie overjet. Bere kɔ so no, ɛnyɛ n’ankasa yiye. Nokwarem no, sɛ wɔansa a, tebea no betumi asɛe kɛse.

So yebetumi asiw yɛn mma nkumaa kwan sɛ wɔrennya overjet?

Wɔ nnipa pii fam no, overjet yɛ tebea a wonya fi awo mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, biribiara nni hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de asiw ano.

Nanso, afotu yi a wubedi akyi no betumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo ba no benya overjet no so atew:

• To nsateaa a wobɛpaw ne nea wobɛnom ano hye. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubegyae saa suban ahorow yi, titiriw bere a abofra no adi mfe 4 akyi.
• Kwati sɛ wode amammerɛ kwan so sippy nkuruwa bedi dwuma. Sɛ wonom nkuruwa yi ano a, ebetumi ama wo ba no anim sẽ apue bere a bere kɔ so no.
• Sɛ wo ba da tɛkrɛma a ɔde bɛbɔ no adi a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo. Wobetumi de afotu a ɛfata ama wo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ me sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara, te sɛ wo sẽ a ɛyɛ wo yaw, w’anim yɛ wo yaw, anaa ɛyaw a wote bere a woredidi , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo. Afei nso, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa ma wosiesie wo sẽ na wokɔhwɛ wo daa. Nsrahwɛ a wɔde siw ano te sɛ eyinom betumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa overjet ho no so atew.

Sɛ w’ani wu anaasɛ w’ani gye sɛnea wo sẽ te ho a, ayaresa betumi aboa wo. Wɔ wo serew a ɛbɛma wo serew atu mpɔn akyi no, ayaresa nso betumi ama yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ na ama w’ano akwahosan ne w’asetra nyinaa atu mpɔn. Sɛ woanya overjet a, bisa wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo no akwan a wobɛfa so asiesie. Ebia ayaresa bɛyɛ mmerɛw asen sɛnea wususuw!

Awiei koraa no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, ɛda adi pefee ma wo mprempren sɛ (Overjet) kyerɛ sɛ atifi sẽ no pue kɔ anim, ɛnte saa?

• Overjet betumi ayɛ nea ɛfata, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa.
• Ɛnyɛ sɛ ebetumi aka wo honam ani hwɛbea nko, na mmom sɛnea wubetumi awe aduan, kasa, ne wo hwene akwahosan mpo nso.
• Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi. Braces ne ayaresa titiriw.
• Sɛ wohwɛ saa nneɛma yi so wɔ wo mmofraase a, wubetumi asiw ɔhaw akɛse ano daakye.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ ɔhaw bi a ɛte sɛɛ a, nsuro sɛ wobɛkɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu. Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

W’ano akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so no ho hia yiye, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo!