So wuhu nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nso wɔ akyirikyiri? Momma yɛnka hyperopia ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ nhoma bi mu anaa nkrasɛm bi a ɛwɔ wo fon so no yɛ nea wontumi nhu? Anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo ba kumaa no yɛ ɔkwasea bere a ɛfa nhoma akenkan anaa mfoniniyɛ ho no? Ade biako nti a saa nneɛma yi ba no betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no akyirikyiri. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so na mobɛte ase.

Dɛn ne Hyperopia?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akyirikyiri, anaa `(Hyperopia)`, yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ den ma yɛn ani sɛ ebehu nneɛma a ɛbɛn yɛn pefee. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wotumi hu nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri, nanso ɔhaw no sɔre bere a yɛhwɛ biribi a ɛbɛn no. Te sɛ sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkenkan nhoma, wode asaawa abɔ ade, anaa wobɛhwɛ ade ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ w’aduan mu a, nkyerɛwde ne nneɛma no da adi pefee. Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi `(Ahwɛ akyirikyiri)`.

Dɛn na ebetumi ayɛ eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nsɛnnennen ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a obi a ɔwɔ saa adwene a enhu ade yi betumi ahyia. Ebia eyinom renyɛ ade koro mma obiara. Ebinom te nka kɛse, ebinom nso nte nka.

Sɛ nketewa no anya...

Titiriw sɛ abofra kumaa bi wɔ saa tebea yi a, ebia obehyia nneɛma te sɛ:

• Anisoadehu a wontumi nhu: Titiriw bere a woreyɛ adwuma a emu yɛ den anaa worehwɛ nhoma bi mu no, ɛte sɛ nea nkyerɛwee no mu nna hɔ.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ den: Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo kyɛ a, w’ani yɛ wo yaw na ebia wobɛte ɔbrɛ nka.
• Tiyɛ: Tiyɛ a ɛtaa yɛ no yaw, titiriw bere a yɛapɔn sukuu adwuma anaa akenkan awie no.
• Ɔbrɛ: Ebia wobɛte ɔbrɛ nka ntɛmntɛm asen sɛnea wotaa yɛ esiane sɛ w’ani reyɛ den sɛ wubehu ade yiye nti.

Nneɛma pii betumi aba saa...

Mmofra afoforo bi, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔn a wɔanyinyin, betumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ:

• Squint: Ɔbɔ aniwa no mu denneennen de bɔ mmɔden sɛ obehu ade yiye.
• Aniwa a wɔde petepete so bere nyinaa: Esiane aniwa a ɛnyɛ dɛ nti.
• Akenkan ho anigye a wonni: Esiane sɛ akenkan yɛ den nti, ebia wɔn ani rennye ho. Ebia wɔrenhwɛ nhoma mpo. Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wɔn ani nnye akenkan ho wɔ wɔn mmofraase a, ebetumi aka wɔn ba no nhomasua nso, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a saa akyirikyiri yi ba. Eyi yɛ nyansahu mu asɛm kakra, nanso mɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa.

Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ aniwa no mu no yɛ...

Fa yɛn ani sɛ mfoninitwa mfiri nketewa. Sɛ yɛhwɛ biribi a, hann a efi saa ade no mu no hyɛn yɛn aniwa mu na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si screen bi a ɛwɔ aniwa no akyi a wɔfrɛ no retina . Ɛno ansa na yebetumi ahu no yiye.

Wɔ akyirikyiri a wohu mu no, hann yi ntwe adwene nsi retina no so pɛpɛɛpɛ, na mmom ɛkɔ n’akyi kakra. Ɛte sɛ mfoninitwa afiri a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde wɔn adwene si so.

Nneɛma atitiriw abien betumi ama eyi aba:

• Aniwa a ɛyɛ tiaa sen sɛnea ɛte daa: Ebia nnipa binom aniwa yɛ tiaa kakra sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Eyi ma hann fa retina no akyi ansa na atumi adu ho.
• Aniwa anaa aniwa no a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛso tew: Yɛn aniwa no afã atitiriw a ɛkotow na ɛbɔ hann bere a ɛhyɛn mu no ne aniwa no (afã a ɛda adi wɔ aniwa no anim) ne aniwa no. Sɛ afã horow yi a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no so tew a, hann betumi afa retina no mu a ɛrenkotow sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛde n’adwene si so.

So ɛyɛ biribi a efi abusua no mu?

Yiw, tebea a wɔfrɛ no akyirikyiri a wohu yi nso betumi aka mmusua . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wo maame, wo papa, anaa obi foforo wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ saa tebea yi a, hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ wo ne wo mma nso benya bi. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛne awosu mu biribi wɔ abusuabɔ.

So ɛte saa ara wɔ obiara fam? Pii ma mmofra nkumaa no?

Ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔhwɛ akyirikyiri ade koro. Ebia nnipa binom benya bi kakra , na ebia ɛrenhaw wɔn pii. Ebia afoforo nso benya bi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so anaasɛ emu yɛ den , na ɛma ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobehu no yiye.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔwo mmofra nkumaa a wotumi hu ade wɔ akyirikyiri kodu baabi. Nanso wɔn aniwa wɔ tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛma wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ eyi mu. Ɛne sɛ, aniwa a ɛwɔ wɔn aniwa mu no tumi sesa ne nsusuwii na ɛde hann si retina no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Yɛfrɛ eyi ‘dabere’ . Enti, ebia abofra no renhu ade ketewaa bi a ɛma wohu ade wɔ akyirikyiri wɔ mmofraase no, anaasɛ ebetumi ateɛteɛ ne ho bere a aniwa no trɛw kakra bere a abofra no renyin no.

Nanso, sɛ saa ade a ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri yi boro so, anaasɛ sɛ abofra no ani ntumi nnye ntom yiye a, ɛnde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no befi ase ada adi. Ɛyɛ mmere a ɛte saa mu na ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi? So ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyi nte sɛ nea wobɛkɔ ahwehwɛ aguadidan mu ara kwa, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata.

Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu ho hia mmofra titiriw, efisɛ ebia wontumi nka wɔn haw no ho asɛm. Sɛ woma wo ba no hwɛ n’ani ansa na wafi sukuu ase, ne bere ne bere mu wɔ ne sukuu mfe nyinaa mu a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu ɔhaw biara ntɛm.

Wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu no, oduruyɛfo no de akwan horow bedi dwuma de ahwɛ sɛnea wuhu ade ne sɛnea wode w’adwene si biribi so. Wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam no , ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi akyerɛw nnuru a wɔde siw aniwa so.Wɔnam aniwa no anim a wɔtrɛw mu na wogyae dabere bere tiaa bi so na ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no. Ɛno ansa na wobetumi ahu sɛnea wotumi hu ade wɔ akyirikyiri no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

So ayaresa wɔ hɔ? Dɛn na wobetumi ayɛ?

Nea eye ne sɛ, ayaresa a etu mpɔn wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa nneɛma a wotumi hu ade wɔ akyirikyiri. Ayaresa no gyina nneɛma te sɛ mfe a woadi, sɛnea wutumi hu ade akyirikyiri, ne w’asetra kwan so.

Ahwehwɛ ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade

Wɔ nnipa pii fam, titiriw mmofra fam no, eyi ho ayaresa titiriw ne nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne sɛ wɔde ahwehwɛ bedi dwuma . Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no mu no yɛ adwuma denam hann mframa a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu no bi a ɛka bom (ɛka bom) na ɛde n’adwene si retina no so pɛpɛɛpɛ no so. Afei, wotumi hu nneɛma a wɔabɛn no yiye.

Nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim a wɔn ani nnye ahwehwɛ a wɔde hyɛ wɔn ho nso betumi de ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade adi dwuma . Wobetumi ahyɛ eyinom wɔ aniwa no so tẽẽ, enti ɛnyɛ nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata te sɛ ahwehwɛ. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ ahotew ho bere a wode ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade redi dwuma no, anyɛ saa a, w’ani betumi anya ɔyare mmoawa. Afei nso, ɛsɛ sɛ wusua sɛnea wode bɛhyɛ mu, ayi afi mu, na woasiesie mu yiye.

Sɛ wɔde ahwehwɛ rema abofra a, ɛho hia sɛ awofo hwɛ sɛ wɔde redi dwuma yiye na wɔn ho tɔ wɔn anaa. Ebia mmofra binom mpɛ sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ mfiase no, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wofi ɔdɔ mu kyerɛkyerɛ hia a ɛho hia mu.

Oprehyɛn a Wɔde Ma Mpanyimfo a Wɔde Hwɛ Nneɛma So?

Bere a mpanyimfo binom adi mfe 18 akyi, bere a aniwa mu nsakrae ayɛ den no, wobetumi ayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn a ɛma wohu ade yiye de yi ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade fi hɔ. Eyinom mu biako a agye din sen biara ne `LASIK` oprehyɛn . Saa oprehyɛn yi de laser hann di dwuma de sesa aniwa a ɛwɔ aniwa no anim no nsusuwii, na ɛma hann tumi twe adwene si so yiye. Nanso, oprehyɛn yi mfata obiara. Gyinae a ɛfa sɛ ebia wofata ma no anaasɛ womfata no yɛ bere a aniwa ho oduruyɛfo ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ akyi.

Sɛ wɔansa wɔn yare a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wɔanhwɛ ade yiye a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen bi aba, titiriw wɔ mmofra mu, enti eye sɛ wubehu eyi nso.

Ɔhaw atitiriw abien no ne:

• Amblyopia: Sɛ aniwa biako hwɛ akyirikyiri, anaasɛ aniwa biako pɛ na ɛyera kɛse a, amemene no de aniwa a ehu ade yiye no di kan. Afei aniwa foforo no bɛyɛ ‘ɔkwasea’, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ amemene no bu n’ani gu nsɛm a wotumi hu a efi saa aniwa no mu no so. Sɛ wɔanhu eyi na wɔansa ntɛm, mpɛn pii no ansa na wɔadi mfe 7-8 a, saa aniwa no mu anisoadehu betumi asɛe koraa. Sɛ wɔde ahwehwɛ mpo di dwuma a, ebetumi aba sɛ akyiri yi wobɛhwere aniwa no wɔ saa aniwa no mu.
• Strabismus / Aniwa a Wɔatwa Mu:Sɛ aniwa no reyɛ den sɛ ɛde n’adwene besi nneɛma a ɛbɛn so esiane sɛ ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri nti a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no ntumi nkɔ mu, na ɛma aniwa biako dan kɔ mu anaasɛ efi mu ba. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no strabismus. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi betumi aka w’anisoadehu nko, na mmom ɛde anisoadehu mmɔho abien ne ‘aniwa a ɛyɛ ɔkwasea’ (`Amblyopia`) nso ba.

Enti, sɛ wo ba mpɛ sɛ ɔbɛhwɛ wo, n’aniwa ayɛ mmerɛw, onwiinwii sɛ ne ti taa yɛ no yaw, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea n’ani biako so tew kakra a, nsɛe bere biara na kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm no betumi aboa kɛse ma wɔasiw nsɛnnennen yi ano.

Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa - kae! (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ wowɔ ntease pa wɔ nea yɛaka ho asɛm nnɛ afa hyperopia ho no ho. Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:

• Akyirikyiri yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu nneɛma a ɛbɛn hɔ pefee.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ tiyɛ, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, akenkan a ɔmpɛ, ne aniwa a wɔde petepete so .
• Hwɛ wo mma aniwa akwahosan so bere nyinaa, titiriw. Aniwa pa ho hia paa ma wɔn nhomasua ne daakye.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ w’ani. Mma nnyɛ wo ho aduru anaasɛ nkɔ sotɔɔ a wɔtɔn aniwa ahwehwɛ kɛkɛ nkɔgye ahwehwɛ.
• Ayaresa a ɛnyɛ den na etu mpɔn wɔ hɔ a wɔde hwɛ akyirikyiri, te sɛ ahwehwɛ ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade. Sɛ ɛho hia a, mpanyimfo nso betumi de wɔn ho akɔto nneɛma te sɛ oprehyɛn so.
• Sɛ wɔansa a, tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ‘aniwa a ɛyɛ ɔkwasea’ (`Amblyopia`) anaa ‘ani a wɔatwa’ (`Strabismus`) betumi aba, titiriw wɔ mmofra mu.

Enti, ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛbɔ w’ani ne wo mma aniwa ho ban. Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi so bɛba wo mfaso! Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, nfɛre na bisa oduruyɛfo.

Hyperopia, Akyirikyiri, aniwa mu haw, aniwa ahwehwɛ, ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, mmofra anisoadehu, Retina, Amblyopia, Strabismus