Maame, so GBS bɛka wo ba nso? (Group B Strep) Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu yiye!

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wote saa `(Group B Strep)` anaa GBS yi ho asɛm a, ebia wobɛte ehu nka kakra. Nanso nsuro, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu . Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛnanom pii wɔ, na nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de atew nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi anya wɔ wo ba so no so. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ho asɛm kɔ akyiri, tiawa koraa, afa deɛ saa GBS yi yɛ, deɛ ɛbɛtumi de aba, ne sɛdeɛ yɛbɛtumi ahwɛ yɛn ba no ho.

Dɛn ne GBS, mesrɛ wo?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa `(Group B Streptococcus)` yi ne nea yɛfrɛ no GBS tiawa. Eyi yɛ mmoawa bi ankasa . Ɛte sɛ mmoawa nketenkete a wontumi nhu (anaasɛ aniwa nhu) a wɔte yɛn nipadua mu no. Saa GBS mmoawa yi taa tra mmeae bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛmfa ɔhaw biara mma. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wo nsuo a ɛkɔ wo nsuo mu
• Nnuan a wɔyam
• Saa mmoawa yi betumi atra awo kwan no mu nso.

Fa no sɛ, saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu, tra hɔ kakra, na afei ɛyera bio. Ɛno nti na nnipa pii nhu mpo sɛ wɔwɔ GBS wɔ wɔn nipadua mu , efisɛ wɔnkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, mpɛn pii no, GBS ntaa mfa akwahosan ho haw akɛse mma.

Afei GBS remfa ɔhaw mma?

Ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa mfa ɔhaw biara mma de, nanso nnipa binom betumi anya akwahosan ho haw esiane GBS mmoawa no nti. Eyi te saa titiriw ma wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim anaa wɔn a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo a enni sabea (te sɛ asikreyare). GBS tumi de nyarewa ba nipadua no afã horow pii. Etumi nso de nyarewa ba mogya, ahurututu, honam ani, anaa nnompe mu.

Afei ma yɛnka mmea a wɔyem ho asɛm. Wɔahu sɛ mmea a wɔyem bɛyɛ baanan biara mu biako (bɛyɛ 25%) betumi anya GBS mmoawa yi wɔ wɔn nipadua mu . Sɛ GBS wɔ hɔ bere a wɔyem a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de tebea horow te sɛ nsu mu yare , awotwaa mu yare, awotwaa mu yare, anaa awotwaa mu nsu mu yare aba.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nni GBS yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, saa mmoawa yi betumi akɔ akokoaa no mu bere a ɔrewo no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na GBS ka nkokoaa?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wɔma ɛnanom a wɔwɔ GBS nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bere a wɔrewo a, wɔn nkokoaa renhyia ɔhaw biara . Nanso, nkokoaa binom betumi anya nyarewa a emu yɛ den afi GBS mu. Titiriw no, .Nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya GBS yare no efisɛ wɔn nipadua ne wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no nnya nnyinii koraa.

Tebea ahorow atitiriw abien na GBS betumi de aba nkokoaa mu:

1. Nyarewa a efi ase ntɛm: Eyinom ba wɔ nkwa nnawɔtwe a edi kan no mu. Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi ase da adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 akyi wɔ awo akyi.

2. Nyarewa a efi ase akyiri yi: Eyinom betumi aba adapɛn anaa asram pii mpo wɔ akokoaa no awo akyi. Nnuruyɛfo da so ara nte GBS a ɛte sɛɛ ase yiye.

Dɛn ne GBS ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ nkokoaa mu?

Sɛ akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo anaa abofra kumaa nya GBS a, wobetumi ada sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ:

• Nea ɔwɔ atiridiinini no
• Nufu a ɛyɛ den (nufu a wɔmfa mma no yiye, nufusu a wɔremmisa) .
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (ɔhome ntɛmntɛm, ɔte nka sɛ ne menewa) .
• Abufuw a ɛtaa ba anaasɛ ɛyɛ basabasa
• Dwumadi a wɔnyɛ anaasɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ
• Sɛ obi ntumi nkura nipadua mu hyew a ɛfata mu (atiridii a ɔte nka anaasɛ atiridii a ɛkɔ so daa) .

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara . Ntwentwɛn wo nan ase.

Tebea horow a emu yɛ den a ebetumi aba nkokoaa mu esiane GBS nti

Sɛ wɔanhwɛ GBS so yiye a, akokoaa no betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ:

• Ahurututu mu yare (ahurututu mu yare) .
• Sepsis (tebea a ɛte sɛ mogya mu awuduru) .
• Meningitis (nsu ne ntini a atwa amemene no ho ahyia no mu yare). Saa tebea yi abu so kɛse wɔ GBS a efi ase akyiri yi mu. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebetumi ama obi aso n’aso, onhu ade yiye , onsua ade yiye, wayɛ basaa , na owu mpo . Ɛno nti na GBS ho asɛm hia yɛn kɛse no.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ GBS anaa?

Wɔsɔ mmea a wɔyem hwɛ sɛ ebia wɔwɔ GBS wɔ nyinsɛn no awiei, mpɛn pii no wɔ adapɛn 35 kosi 37 ntam . Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den, ne bo nyɛ den, na ɛnyɛ yaw. Wɔfrɛ eyi `Amammerɛ` sɔhwɛ .Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde cotton swab begye nhwɛsode ketewaa bi afi awotwaa ne akyi berɛmo mu. Wɔde nhwɛsode no kɔ adwumayɛbea bi kɔhwɛ sɛ ebia GBS mmoawa wɔ hɔ anaa. Mpɛn pii no, wonya nea efi mu ba no wɔ nnafua 1 kosi 3 mu.

Sɛ sɔhwɛ no kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ GBS a, wɔka sɛ wowɔ "GBS-positive." Eyi kyerɛ ara ne sɛ wowɔ GBS mmoawa no wɔ wo nipadua mu . Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo anaa wo ba no bɛyare afi mu. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo sɛ wobɛyɛ "GBS-positive."

Wɔde mogya anaa akyi berɛmo mu nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu di dwuma de sɔ hwɛ sɛ akokoaa bi wɔ GBS yare no anaa. Nanso, ɛnyɛ nkokoaa a ɛnanom a wɔwɔ GBS woo wɔn nyinaa na wohia nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi. Nkokoaa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden no yɛ nea nnuruyɛfo hwɛ wɔn so yiye ara kwa sɛ ebia wɔanya ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi anaa .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa GBS?

Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, wo duruyɛfo bɛsɔ wo ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ GBS anaa. Sɛ wowɔ GBS a, wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde fa IV mu bere a worewo . Eyinom kunkum mmoawa no. Wɔtaa de penicillin di dwuma. Nanso, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ penicillin ho a, wobetumi de nnuru afoforo ama wo.

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi nnɔnhwerew 4 ansa na woawo. Saa anammɔn a ɛnyɛ den yi betumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ GBS mmoawa no a wɔrenkɔ akokoaa no mu no mu.

Bio nso, nnuruyɛfo betumi asi gyinae sɛ wɔbɛma ɛna a onyinsɛn nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bere a ɔrewo wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ awo a ɛba ntɛm ba ansa na wɔayɛ GBS sɔhwɛ no a.
• Sɛ wɔannyɛ GBS nhwehwɛmu, na ɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 18 anaa nea ɛboro saa fi bere a wo nsu no bubui a.
• Sɛ wɔannyɛ GBS nhwehwɛmu, na atiridii wɔ awo bere mu a.
• Sɛ na wowɔ akisikuru mu yareɛ esiane GBS nti wɔ saa nyinsɛn yi mu a.
• Sɛ akokoaa bi a wadi kan anya GBS a.

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bere a wɔrewo no betumi asiw GBS a efi ase ntɛm no ano nkutoo . Esiane sɛ wonnim nea ɛde GBS a ɛba akyiri yi ba ankasa nti, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw ano. Nanso, nhwehwɛmufo reyɛ aduru bi a wɔde bɛbɔ wɔn ho ban a wɔde besiw GBS yare no ano. Sɛ ɛno yɛ adwuma a, ɛbɛyɛ asɛm kɛse!

Wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa nkokoaa a wɔwɔ GBS no yare. Wofi saa ayaresa yi ase ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi, ansa na ɔhaw ahorow no mu ayɛ den. Ebia akokoaa no behia ayaresa afoforo nso, te sɛ mmoa a wɔde ma wɔ ɔhome anaa nsu a wɔde fa IV mu.

Dɛn na metumi ayɛ de asiw GBS yare no ano?

Esiane sɛ GBS mmoawa tumi hyɛn nipadua no mu nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wɔyɛ GBS nhwehwɛmu wɔ nyinsɛn biara mu.Sɛ wowɔ GBS, na wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa wɔ bere a ɛfata mu wɔ awo mu a, eye ma wo ne wo ba no nyinaa. Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi asiw ɔyare mmoawa no kwan na ankɔ wo ba no nkyɛn.

Sɛ wunim sɛ wowɔ GBS na worehu awo ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara a wonte ɛyaw biara. Wubetumi aboa ma wɔabɔ wo ba no ho ban afi GBS yare a efi ase ntɛm ho denam nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (IV nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa) a wode bɛfa ntini mu anyɛ yiye koraa no nnɔnhwerew 4 ansa na wawo no so.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ wowɔ ntease pa wɔ GBS ho fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu. Kae:

• GBS yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a abu so a ɛnanom pii betumi anya. Nsuro no.
• Ɛyɛ ahyɛde sɛ wɔyɛ GBS nhwehwɛmu wɔ adapɛn 35-37 ntam wɔ nyinsɛn no akyi.
• Sɛ wowɔ GBS a, di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde fa IV mu bere a worewo no.
• Sɛ wowo wo ba no wie a, hwɛ sɛ ebia GBS yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ (te sɛ atiridiinini, nufu a womma, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome). Sɛ wuhu eyinom mu bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ woremmɔ hu, wommɔ wo amanneɛ, na wudi nnuruyɛfo afotu akyi a, wubetumi ama wo ne wo ba no nyinaa anya ahobammɔ.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. Wɔbɛtumi aboa wo akɔ akyiri. Mepɛ sɛ wunya akokoaa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden na ɔwɔ anigye!

` Nyinsɛn, Kuw B Strep, GBS, Akokoaa Akwahosan, Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, GBS Sɔhwɛ, Awo