So wo ba kumaa no ani ho hia wo? (Mmofra Anisoadehu) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Yɛn ani som bo paa, ɛnte saa? Titiriw wɔ yɛn mmofra nkumaa fam no, wɔboa yɛn ma yehu wiase, sua nneɛma foforo, na wotu mmirika di agoru! Enti, aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu ho hia yiye na ama wɔn aniwa ayɛ yiye na wɔahu ɔhaw nketenkete biara ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi asa aniwa mu haw ahorow, titiriw sɛ wohu ntɛm a , wɔ ɔkwan a etu mpɔn so.

Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu ho hia dɛn ankasa?

So wunim sɛ sɛ wɔwo nkokoaa a, wɔyɛ wɔn aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu ketewaa bi wɔ ayaresabea? Ɛno akyi no, abofra no oduruyɛfo anaa abusua akwahosan ho dwumayɛni bɛhwɛ abofra no ani daa bere a wɔrehwɛ no daa no.

Saa aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina abofra no mfe ne n’abusua akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnuruyɛfo de aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu yi di dwuma de hwɛ sɛ abofra no aniwa wɔ apɔwmuden na n’ani so ye anaa. Mpɛn pii no, sɔhwɛ ahorow yi betumi ayɛ:

• Anisoadehu mu nhwehwɛmu: Ne titiriw no, eyi hwɛ aniwa no akwahosan nyinaa ne sɛ ebia ɔhaw akɛse bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Visual acuity test: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de hu sɛnea abofra betumi ahu nneɛma pefee. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔnkenkan nkyerɛwde ne mfonini ahorow a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri.
• Hwɛ sɛ aniwa no reyɛ adwuma abom anaa (`ani a ɛne ne ho hyia`): Eyi hwɛ sɛ aniwa no kyerɛ ɔkwan koro so, ɛbom yɛ adwuma yiye, ne sɛ ebia tebea bi wɔ hɔ a aniwa biako rekɔ foforo so anaa.

Afei fa no sɛ, sɛ wo ba no oduruyɛfo anaa mmofra oduruyɛfo susuw sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi akyi a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ aniwa ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn. Eyi betumi ayɛ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo . Eyinom baanu nyinaa yɛ nnipa a wɔanya ntetee titiriw wɔ aniwa mu haw ne tebea horow ho. Wobetumi ahwehwɛ wo mu yiye ahwɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ ankasa ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ.

So yebesua ahwehwɛ ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade nso ho ade?

Mpɛn pii no, mmofra nkumaa ne mmofra a wɔanyinyin mpo (ne mmabun mpo) betumi anya aniwa mu haw nketenkete bi. Yɛfrɛ saa mfomso ahorow a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyinom nyɛ nyarewa, ɛyɛ ɔhaw nketenkete ara kwa wɔ ɔkwan a aniwa no fa so de n’adwene si hann so no ho. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nhumu a ɛbɛn (Myopia): Eyi kyerɛ sɛ bere a nneɛma a ɛbɛn (nhoma, telefon) da adi pefee no, nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri (kyerɛwpon, obi a ɔwɔ akyirikyiri) te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu na emu nna hɔ.
• Akyirikyiri a Wohu (Hyperopia): .Eyi kyerɛ sɛ bere a ebia nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri no mu da hɔ kakra no, nneɛma a ɛbɛn hɔ, titiriw bere a wɔrekenkan anaa wɔrekyerɛw no, mu nna hɔ saa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyi betumi ama aniwa ayɛ no yaw na ne ti ayɛ no yaw.
• Astigmatism: Wɔ eyi mu no, esiane aniwa no mu ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu anaa aniwa no anim fã a ɛda adi pefee (aniwa anim) no nsusuwii a ɛnkɔ so kakra (ɛnyɛ kurukuruwa pɛpɛɛpɛ, na mmom ɛte sɛ nkesua kakra) nti, ebia wɔrenhu nneɛma a ɛbɛn ne nea ɛwɔ akyirikyiri nyinaa yiye, na ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nea wɔatrɛw kakra, apaapae, anaasɛ ayɛ nea wontumi nhu.

Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro wɔ ɔhaw ahorow yi ho. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi de ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade asiesie eyinom koraa. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wohu saa nneɛma yi ntɛm denam aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu so.

Sɛ wo ba hyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ aniwa a, ɛho hia sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara kɔhwɛ sɛ nsakrae biara aba n’ani so anaa. Bere a mmofra nyin no, wɔn aniwa kɛse ne wɔn nsusuwii sesa, na nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wɔn no betumi asesa. Afei, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ no mu sɛnea ɛfata.

Sɛ wo ba hia ahwehwɛ a, ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubesusuw saa nneɛma yi ho bere a worepaw ahwehwɛ no, efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ba no nso ani gye ho sɛ ɔde bedi dwuma:

• " Ma abofra no npaw frame a n'ani gye ho. Afei wɔde anigye ne asɛyɛde bɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ no. Ma wɔnpaw kɔla ne ne nsusuwii."
• " Wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe abien fam no, plastic frames ye sen biara. Ɛyɛ hare, ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ebebubu, na sɛ wɔhwe ase a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobepirapira kɛse."
• " Sɛ wowɔ abofra ketewa bi a otu mmirika di akɔneaba bere nyinaa a, wubetumi de ahama a ɛyɛ den abɔ wɔn ti ho na amma ahwehwɛ no anhwe ase. Saa kwan no so no, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ ahwehwɛ no bɛhwe ase na abubu."
• " Metal frames ye ma mmofra a wɔanyinyin. Nanso ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ ɛwɔ spring hinges wɔ nan no so, efisɛ afei nan no renbubu ntɛm sɛ ahwehwɛ no di akɔneaba kakra mpo a."
• " Polycarbonate lenses yɛ nokwarem no nea eye sen biara a mmofra a wɔadi mfe ahorow nyinaa paw. Ɛyɛ den yiye, ɛko tia nsunsuanso, na emu yɛ hare yiye. Ɛyɛ ahobammɔ kɛse bere a wɔredi agoru no."

Momma yɛnka `Contact Lenses` ho asɛm kakra

`Contact Lenses` yɛ aniwa nketewa a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔde si aniwa no mu, wɔ aniwa no so. Eyinom betumi ayɛ ɔkwan pa a mmofra a wɔanyinyin ne mmabun binom betumi afa so. Wobetumi de adi dwuma titiriw ama mmofra a wodi agoru (efisɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ bere a wɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ), anaasɛ mmofra a wɔmpɛ kakra sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ, wɔn ho dwen wɔn ho, na wohu sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ.

Nanso, sɛ wɔde `Contact Lenses` bedi dwuma yiye na ahobammɔ wom a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma abofra no hu yiye na ɛsɛ sɛ osua sɛnea ɔbɛyɛ adwuma wɔ asɛyɛde mu nso. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ saa nneɛma yi mu yiye:

• " Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ na bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi ampa? (Sɛ nhwɛso no: ansa na woada, ansa na woaguare)."
• " Sɛnea wode ahwehwɛ no bɛhyɛ mu na woayi afi mu pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛyɛ den kakra mfiase no, nanso ɛnyɛ den bere a woayɛ wo su pɛn no. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo eyi yiye."
• " Sɛnea wobɛhohoro wɔn ho sɛnea oduruyɛfo no tu fo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne sɛnea wɔde ano aduru a wɔde ama no bedi dwuma ama saa atirimpɔw no. Eyi ho hia yiye, anyɛ saa a wubetumi anya aniwa mu yare a emu yɛ den."
• "Kyerɛ wo ba no nso sɛ sɛ wɔn ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wɔn yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw bere a wɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyi ahwehwɛ no ntɛm ara na wɔkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn."

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho!

Sɛnea madi kan aka no, sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa aniwa mu haw pii yiye. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wo ba no ani ne ne nneyɛe yiye. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ wo ba no oduruyɛfo anaa abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara:

Hwehwɛ nsakrae yi wɔ aniwa mu:

• Sɛ w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ bere nyinaa (titiriw aniwa biako pɛ).
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ w’aniwa hwɛbea yɛ soronko sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba (e.g. ahonhon, ɛte sɛ nea aniwa biako yɛ kɛse/ketewa sen foforo no).
• Sɛ nusu fi w’ani so bere nyinaa a ntease biara nnim (a wunsu mpo).
• Sɛ aniwa no nkyerɛ ɔkwan koro so, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛnkɔ baabiara yiye (sɛ aniwa biako hwɛ n’anim tẽẽ a, ɛte sɛ nea aniwa foforo no adan akɔ baabi foforo).
• Sɛ wo ba no ani da so ara hwɛ mu (`Aniwa a wɔatwa`) wɔ bɛyɛ asram 6 akyi a. (Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ nkokoaa a wonnii asram 6 no wɔn ani bɛkyinkyin kakra na wɔremfa n’adwene nsi baabi biako pɛpɛɛpɛ bere tiaa bi, efisɛ wɔn aniwa ntini da so ara nyin. Nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so, anaasɛ ɛkɔ so wɔ asram 4-6 akyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .)
• Sɛ ɛsono aniwa no kɛse (kurukuruwa tuntum a ɛwɔ aniwa no mfinimfini) no kɛse (baako sõ, ɔfoforo no sua).
• Anaasɛ, sɛ aniwa no kɔla anaa aniwa no fã a ɛwɔ kɔla (iris - fã a ɛyɛ bruu, bruu, anaa tuntum wɔ nnipa binom mu) asesa, abɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ nwonwa, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ sini fitaa.

Hwɛ nso sɛ wo ba no yɛ anaa ɔka nsɛm a ɛte sɛɛ anaa:

• Sɛ abofra no ka biribi a ɛnyɛ dɛ wɔ n’ani so, ɛyaw ho asɛm, ɛyaw ho asɛm, anaa atenka bi a ɛte sɛ nea biribi abata ho ho asɛm a.
• Sɛ wobɔ w’ani bere nyinaa a.
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo den wɔ hann ho sen kan no a(Ɔto n’ani bere a ontumi nhwɛ hann no, n’ani dan bruu, te sɛ nea ɔresu).
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so, anaa sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wode w’ani besi agode anaa onipa bi a okeka ne ho so a.

Sɛ wowɔ abofra a wakɔ sukuu a, susuw nneɛma yi nso ho:

Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ mmofra a wɔrekɔ sukuu no ani so a, wobetumi de nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ ate ase. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a mmofra nka saa nsɛm yi tẽẽ, na yɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yehu nsakrae yi:

• " Sɛ woka sɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri no ntumi nhu pefee (e.g., blackboard a ɛwɔ adesua mu, adamfo bi a ɔwɔ akyirikyiri, nɔma a ɛwɔ bɔs no mu)."
• " Sɛ woka sɛ nneɛma a wobɛkyerɛw agu kyerɛwpon so no yɛ den sɛ wobɛkenkan, anaasɛ egye bere tenten ansa na woakyerɛw ato hɔ a."
• " Sɛ wobɔ w'ani bere nyinaa (te sɛ bere a yɛbɔ w'ani na yɛbɔ yɛn anim bere a yentumi nhu biribi pefee)."
• " Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛkenkan nhoma, sɛ wobrɛ ntɛmntɛm bere a worekenkan ade, sɛ ɛte sɛ nea nkyerɛwde no huruw wɔ nkyerɛwde ntam, anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw wɔ baabi a worekenkan no a."
• " Sɛ wohwɛ TV anaa kɔmputa no yiye a. "
• " Sɛ wotaa ka sɛ wo ti yɛ wo yaw, titiriw bere a woafi sukuu aba fie, bere a woakenkan biribi awie, anaasɛ bere a woahwɛ TV awie no."

" Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ w'adwene mu yɛ wo naa ketewaa bi mpo wɔ wo ba no ani anaa n'ani so a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa. Nsusuw sɛ, 'Ebia eyi yɛ biribi ara kwa' anaasɛ 'Momma yɛntwɛn kakra.' Sɛ wunya afotu ntɛm a, ebetumi asiw ɔhaw kɛse bi ano. "

Nea etwa to no, kae eyi nso.

Wo ba no ani yɛ wɔn wiase nyinaa. Aniwa a ɛte apɔw ho hia na ama wɔanyin, asua ade, adi agoru, na wɔanya anigye.

• " Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo ba no ani bere ne bere mu. Fa wo ba no kɔ saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow no, titiriw sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kamfo kyerɛ no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ mpo a, nhwehwɛmu betumi ahu ɔhaw bi."
• " Sɛ wo ba da nsakrae anaa ɔhaw biara adi wɔ n'ani so a, mmu w'ani ngu so. Mfa no sɛ 'sɛnea mmofra te saa ara', na mmom hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara."
• " Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa aniwa mu nyarewa ne aniwa mu yare pii yiye na wɔadi so. Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn sɛ awofo ma yɛn ani da hɔ no."
• "Sɛ wo ba hia ahwehwɛ a, paw nea ɛfata no na n'ani gye ho. Ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ aniwu, nanso ma wɔnte ase sɛ ɛboa no ma wohu wiase no yiye. Ɛyɛ mmoa kɛse ma wɔn."

Enti, momma yɛnhwɛ wo ba kumaa no ani na yɛnboa no mma wonhu wiase fɛfɛ yi yiye na yɛwɔ apɔwmuden, ɛnte saa?

Mmofra Aniwa, Aniwa Nhwehwɛmu, Anisoadehu, Ahwehwɛ, Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Hwɛ Ade, Nhumu a Ɛbɛn, Nhumu a Ɛbɛn Akyirikyiri, Astigmatism, Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo, Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo, Mmofra Anisoadehu