Peritubular Capillaries: Momma yensua saa ‘adwumayɛfo’ nketewa yi ho ade wɔ yɛn asaabo mu!

Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ yɛn asaabo yi nwura fi yɛn nipadua mu na eyi fi mu sɛ nsu . Nanso so woate ‘adwumayɛfo’ nketewa a wɔwɔ adwuma kɛse yi akyi no ho asɛm? Ɛnnɛ yɛreka mogya ntini nhyehyɛe titiriw biako a ɛte saa ho asɛm, ‘Peritubular Capillaries’. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra de, nanso ɔsom a wɔde ma yɛn nipadua no yɛ nwonwa na ɛho hia.

Dɛn ankasa ne Peritubular Capillaries?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye a ɛwɔ yɛn asaabo mu. Wɔatrɛw mu te sɛ akɔre ntaban. Wɔwɔ nephrons, asaabo no mu nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde yiyi mu no ho.

Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wobeyi nwura afi asaabo no mu bere a wɔsan twetwe aduannuru a ɛda so ara wɔ mfaso ma nipadua no san kɔ mogya no mu no . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma te sɛ glucose , amino acid, ne mineral ahorow nsɛe wɔ nsu no mu, na mmom wɔsan fa akwan nketenkete yi so kɔ nipadua no mu. Wɔboa nso ma wɔhwɛ nipadua no mu nsu dodow so na wɔdan nsu a ɛboro so ne nneɛma a wɔsɛe no ma ɛdan nsu.

Momma yɛnhwɛ nokwasɛm kakraa bi bio wɔ akwan nketewa yi ho:

• Peritubular Capillaries yɛ ntini atitiriw abiɛsa a ɛwɔ asaabo mu no mu biako. Mmienu a aka no ne Glomerular Capillaries ne Vasa Recta.
• Mogya sen fa saa akwan yi mu wɔ nhyɛso a ɛba fam koraa mu , na ɛno nti na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi asan agye nsu ne aduannuru no.
• Eyinom te sɛ ɔhwɛfo a ne ho akokwaw. Wɔpaw nea ɛho hia ma nipadua no ne nwura a ɛsɛ sɛ woyi fi hɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔkora so.

Dɛn ne dwumadi atitiriw a saa akwan nketewa yi yɛ?

Peritubular capillaries yɛ yɛn nsuo a yɛde fa nsuo mu no fã a ɛho hia paa. Saa akwan nketenkete yi boa nhyehyɛe no nyinaa a asaabo, akisikuru , ne nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu ka ho no ma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.

Nneɛma bi a nsu a yɛde gu nipadua mu no yɛ na ama yɛn nipadua no kari pɛ ni:

• Ɛhwɛ sɛnea electrolytes dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no so.
• Ɛma hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no erythropoietin a ɛboa ma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ba.
• Wɔma mogya no pH, kyerɛ sɛ, ne acidity/alkaline tebea no kɔ so yɛ nea ɛfata.
• Nsu ne nneɛma fĩ a ɛho nhia no fi nipadua no mu sɛ nsu.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea saa filtration process yi kɔ so wɔ asaabo no mu. Fa no sɛ adwumayɛbea bi a ɛkɔ so wɔ anammɔn pii mu.

1. Ade a edi kan: Mogya kɔ asaabo mu nneɛma nketenkete ɔpepem pii a wɔde yiyi mu a wɔfrɛ no nephrons mu.

2. Anamɔn 2: Peritubular capillaries de mogya yi kɔ afiri titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no glomerulus mu. Saa filter yi kyere nsu, nneɛma nketenkete, ne nneɛma a wɔsɛe no. Nanso ɛma nneɛma akɛse a ɛho hia te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa ne protein ahorow fa afiri a wɔde yiyi mu no mu a ɛnsɛe.

3. Anamɔn a Ɛto so Abiɛsa: Afei yɛn ɔkasafo, Peritubular capillaries no, ba asɛm no mu. Wɔtwe nneɛma a ɛho hia, aduannuru, ne nsu a efi nsu a wɔayiyi mu no mu san kɔ mogya no mu.

4. Anamɔn a etwa to: Wɔyi nsu ne nwura a etwa to a aka a wɔmpɛ no fi nipadua no mu sɛ nsu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo Peritubular Capillaries no ho?

Tebea biara a ɛsɛe asaabo no nso betumi asɛe saa akwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ wo nsu mu a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ asaabo anaa saa akwan yi ho.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so titiriw wɔ ase ha.

Tebea bɛn na ɛka ntini a ɛwɔ akyi no?

Aduruyɛ mu tebea horow betumi asɛe saa akwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi.

• Asaabo mu yare a enni sabea : Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛde nkakrankakra asaabo no hwere tumi a ɛde yi nneɛma a wɔsɛe no mu. Sɛ wɔansa asaabo no yare a, ebetumi ayɛ nea entumi nyɛ adwuma koraa.
• Hydronephrosis: Tebea a ɛma nsu ntumi mfi asaabo no mu esiane sɛ asaabo no asiw nti, na ɛma asaabo no hohoro.
• Pyelonephritis: Yɛtaa frɛ no ‘asaabo mu yareɛ’. Ɛyɛ asaabo mu yareɛ a mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi de ba. Eyi nso betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a.
• Nsuo mu nsuo a ɛsiw: Nsuo kwan no tumi siw ɛnam tebea ahodoɔ te sɛ nsuo mu aboɔ, akisikuru, anaa prostate a ayɛ kɛseɛ wɔ mmarima mu nti, na ɛma nsuo san kɔ soro kɔ asaabo no mu.

Sɛ peritubular capillaries sɛe esiane tebea horow yi nti a, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ mogya a wɔde yiyi mu no so tew. Wɔtaa hu tebea yi wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ asaabo mu yare a enni sabea, lupus nephritis, ne polycystic kidney disease mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ama w’asaabo ne akwan nketenkete yi atra apɔw?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a w’asaabo ne akwan nketewa yi bɛkɔ so anya apɔwmuden no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa so. Nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi adi akyi de ayɛ eyi.

• Kwati tawa ho nneɛma koraa. Sigaretnom sɛe asaabo no tẽẽ.
• Nom nsu pii da mũ no nyinaa. Eyi bɛboa w’asaabo ma ayɛ n’adwuma yiye.
• Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ na ahoɔden wom. Fa nhabannuru ne nnuaba pii ka w’aduan ho.
• Di wo mu duru so. Kɛse mmoroso yɛ ade titiriw a ɛde asaabo mu yare ba.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a, ma wodi so. Saa nyarewa abien yi ne atamfo atitiriw abien a ɛma asaabo sɛe. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm daa.

Sɛ wunya asetra a ahoɔden wom yi a, wubetumi ama w’asaabo, saa ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ akyi nanso ɛsom bo yiye yi anya apɔwmuden, na wo nipadua nyinaa anya apɔwmuden.