Dɛn ne mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia ma nipadua no?

Sɛ wunya kuru ketewaa bi, te sɛ bere a wode sekan twa wo nsa bere a woretwitwa nhabannuru bi, na mogya no gyae bere tiaa bi akyi a, ɛnte saa? So woasusuw sɛnea ɛba saa ho pɛn? Ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa ankasa. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka abran nketewa a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a wɔboa wɔ saa asɛm no mu no ho asɛm. Yɛfrɛ saa nkurɔfo yi mogya nkwammoaa, anaa sɛnea wɔka wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu no, mogya nkwammoaa .

Enti dɛn ne mogya nkwammoaa yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa mũ nyinaa, nanso ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua. Wɔte sɛ abɔde mu plaster wɔ wo nipadua mu. Sɛ kuru bi wɔ baabi na mogya ntini bi sɛe a, mogya nkwammoaa yi de ahopere kɔ mu na ɛboa ma mogya no gyae.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wofa wo mogya mu nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam a, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi mpempem pii na ɛwɔ mu. Enti wubetumi asusuw sɛnea eyinom sua no ho. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yenya mogya nkwammoaa yi dodow a ɛfata wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ wɔba fam a , kuru ketewaa mpo betumi ama mogya pii atu. Afei nso, sɛ ɛdɔɔso a , mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔ ntini no mu a ɛho nhia na ɛde tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu aba. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ mogya nkwammoaa yi kari pɛ na ama mogya no agyae na asiw mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛho nhia ano.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ adwuma?

Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ anigye yiye. Ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu yɛ adwuma te sɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw a wɔatete wɔn yiye a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so. Sɛ mogya ntini bi sɛe ara pɛ a, saa kuw yi fi ase yɛ adwuma. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa `hemostasis`. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛba anammɔn biara.

Fa no sɛ tokuru kɛse bi wɔ kwan so. Adwumayɛfo bi ba bɛsiesie, ɛnte saa? Saa na ɛte.

1. Adhesion: Nea edi kan no, mogya nkwammoaa a ɛsensɛn mogya no mu kwa no de ahopere kɔ baabi a mogya ntini no mu paapae na ɛbata ɔfasu a abubu no ho. Te sɛ nea adansi adwumayɛfo di kan du tokuru bi a ɛwɔ kwan so mu no.

2. Activation: Afei, mogya nkwammoaa a ɛba hɔ no bɛyɛ "activated." Wɔsakra wɔn nsusuwii, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛbata mogya nkwammoaa afoforo ho. Wɔsan nso yi nnuru fi mu. Saa nnuru yi yɛ nneɛma abien. Biako ne sɛ wɔbɛma mogya ntini a asɛe no atwetwe kakra. Eyi boa ma wodi mogya a ɛretu no so kakra. Ɔfoforo no ne sɛ ɔbɛkyerɛ mogya nkwammoaa afoforo sɛ, "Ɔhaw bi wɔ ha, bra ntɛm." Ɛte sɛ adwumayɛfo kuw bi a wɔreba mu na wɔde akwanside ahorow asisi hɔ na wɔrefrɛ mmoa.

3. Aggregation: Afei, esiane saa sɛnkyerɛnne no nti, mogya nkwammoaa pii bio ba ntɛmntɛm na ɛbata kuru no ho. Wɔbata ho na wɔto tokuru no mu bere tiaa bi. Yɛfrɛ eyi "platelet plug."

Ɛhɔ na coagulation cascade no fi ase. Baabi a mogya nkwammoaa no aboaboa ano no, protein foforo a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu (nneɛma a ɛma mogya tu) bom yɛ biribi a wɔfrɛ no fibrin . Saa fibrin yi te sɛ ahama a ɛyɛ den. Saa ahama yi kyekyere mogya nkwammoaa no ho na ɛyɛ mogya a ɛyɛ den yiye a ɛtra hɔ daa. Afei mogya no gyae koraa.

Ɛhe na wɔhyehyɛ mogya nkwammoaa yi? Ɛhe na wɔwɔ?

Yebetumi ahu mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ mmeae atitiriw abiɛsa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

• Nnompe mu ntini: Nnompe a ɛwɔ yɛn nnompe mu no ne adwumayɛbea a wɔyɛ yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa. Nkwammoaa akɛse paa wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no megakaryocytes . Saa nkwammoaa no na ɛyɛ mogya nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ asinasin nketenkete a wɔde ka mogya no ho. Ɛno nti na mfiase no yɛkae sɛ mogya nkwammoaa nyɛ nkwammoaa mũ, na mmom nkwammoaa asinasin.
• Mogya: Sɛ wɔhyehyɛ wie a, eyinom fa yɛn mogya ntini mu fa yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu ne mogya no fã a emu yɛ hare sen biara. Ɛno nti na wotu kwan bɛn ntini no afasu no. Saa kwan no so no, sɛ opira bi wɔ baabi a, ɛnyɛ den mma wɔn sɛ wobedu hɔ ntɛm.
• Akisikuru: Akisikuru yɛ akwaa bi a ɛwɔ wo yafunu no benkum so atifi. Ɛkora mogya nkwammoaa a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu no bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu biako so. Ɛsan yi mogya nkwammoaa dedaw ne nea asɛe no fi hɔ.

Ɛsɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow ahe na ɛwɔ mogya no mu sɛnea ɛte biara?

Obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu 150,000 kosi 450,000 wɔ mogya microliter biara mu. Eyi ne range a ɛyɛ daa. Nkwa nna a mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ nnafua 7-10 pɛ. Enti yɛn nipadua reyɛ mogya nkwammoaa foforo bere nyinaa. Egye bɛyɛ nnansa ansa na wɔayɛ mogya nkwammoaa foforo.

Wɔfrɛ mogya nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no `` mogya nkwammoaa'' efisɛ ne nsusuwii te sɛ mprɛte. Sɛ wɔyɛ adwuma a, wɔtrɛw nhama mu te sɛ akɔre nan na ɛne mogya nkwammoaa afoforo di nkitaho de kata kuru no so.

Nyarewa atitiriw a ɛbata mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu ho

Mpɛn pii no, mogya nkwammoaa ho haw ahorow ba esiane wɔn dodow a ɛso tew anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro nti. Momma yɛnkyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ tebea abien yi mu wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Dɛn ne mogya nkwammoaa mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ nsakrae ba wo mogya nkwammoaa dodow mu a, wubetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Sɛ wokɔ so nya eyinom mu biara a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ sɛnea mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no te?

Sɛ wowɔ atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi de ahwɛ wo mogya nkwammoaa mu.

• Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC): Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ. Ɛkyerɛ nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ wo mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no sua, ɛdɔɔso, anaasɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛfata.
• Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS): Ɛha yi, wɔfa wo mogya a ɛtɔ gu fam na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ. Eyi betumi ahu sɛ ebia mogya nkwammoaa no nsusuwii ne ne kɛse nyɛ nea ɛfata anaa.
• Mogya a ɛtwetwe mu nhwehwɛmu: Nhwehwɛmu bi nso wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ bere tenten a egye ansa na wo mogya atɔ.
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwehwɛ nnompe mu ntini, adwumayɛbea a wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no mu. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde aduru a emu nyɛ den a wɔde kum nipadua no bɛma na wɔafa nnompe mu ntini ketewaa bi afi asen dompe no mu.
• Awosu mu nhwehwɛmu: Awosu mu sintɔ ahorow a wonya fi awo mu no betumi de mogya nkwammoaa mu ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow yi.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa mogya nkwammoaa mu nyarewa?

Ayaresa no gyina wo tebea no (a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam anaasɛ ɛdɔɔso) ne nea ɛde ba no so.

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ:Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso dɔɔso a, wobetumi ama nnuru a ɛbɛma wɔatumi asiw ne yɛ so. Sɛ mogya nkwammoaa dodow a ɛba fam no fi tebea foforo te sɛ yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a, saa tebea no a wɔbɛsa no nso betumi aboa ma mogya nkwammoaa dodow no asan ayɛ sɛnea na ɛte kan no.
• Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa a wɔde ma: Wɔ obi a mogya nkwammoaa dodow a ɛba fam koraa na asiane kɛse wom sɛ mogya bɛtu no fam no, wobetumi de mogya nkwammoaa a wonya fi abɔnten akɔ nipadua no mu denam nkyene aduru so.
• Splenectomy: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso dodo sɛe akyi berɛmo no. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, sɛ ayaresa afoforo antumi anyɛ yiye a, nnuruyɛfo betumi asi gyinae sɛ wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn ayi akisikuru no afi hɔ.
• Plateletpheresis: Eyi yɛ ayaresa a wɔde sa nnipa a mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso yiye. Wɔde wo mogya no bata afiri titiriw bi ho, na eyi mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛboro so no fi hɔ, na afei ɛsan de mogya a aka no kɔ wo nipadua mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ama wo mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ nea apɔwmuden?

Sɛ wowɔ mogya nkwammoaa mu yare a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye. Nea ɛka ho no, asetra kwan a ɛtaa ma apɔwmuden a wobedi akyi nso ye ma mogya nkwammoaa akwahosan.

• To nsa ano hye.
• Kwati sigaretnom koraa.
• Kwati sɛ wode wo ho bɛhyɛ nnuru a awuduru wom mu.
• Tew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubepira no so.

Sɛ wubetumi a, wubetumi de mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu ne mogya nso ama . Ɛno nso yɛ adɔe adeyɛ a ɛsom bo yiye. Saa mogya nkwammoaa yi boa ma wogye nkwa te sɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram anaa wɔn a wɔapirapira kɛse.