So oduruyɛfo bi akyerɛw wo nnuru a wɔde sa yare a wɔfrɛ no steroid pɛn? Ebetumi ayɛ Prednisone. Nnipa binom te saa din yi a, ehu ka wɔn kakra. "Oh, eyi nyɛ papa mma nipadua no, ɛnte saa?", "So ɛyɛ nokware sɛ ɛma ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo no yɛ kɛse?" Nsɛmmisa pii ba w’adwenem. Nanso nokwarem no, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛho hia yiye, na egye nkwa mpo. Ɛno nti na yɛsii gyinae sɛ yɛbɛka Prednisone ho asɛm nnɛ, a mfasoɔ wɔ so ma nnipa pii.
Dɛn ankasa ne Prednisone?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Prednisone yɛ steroid a nnipa ayɛ. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ eyinom `corticosteroids.' Wɔyɛ nneɛma pii a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
1. Ɔfe a wobɛtew so: Fa no sɛ wowɔ ayamtu. Afei mframa kwan no hohoro, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. Obi a ɔwɔ ntini mu yare no nkwaa ahonhon na ɛyɛ yaw. Nea Prednisone yɛ ne sɛ ɛhyɛ saa ɔfe ne ɔfe a wɔmpɛ yi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so. Enti, wɔde di dwuma ma nyarewa pii te sɛ ayamtu, akisikuru ahorow, nkwaa mu nyarewa, dwensɔtwaa mu nyarewa a ɛma obi ho hyehye no.
2. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no a wobedi so: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban no di mfomso fi ase tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua so. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, Prednisone boa ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ayɛ adwuma boro so no brɛ ase na ɛhyɛ so.
3. Sɛ́ hormone a wɔde si ananmu: Yɛn adrenal glands no fi awosu mu yɛ hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no `Cortisol`. Eyi ho hia paa wɔ sɛnea yɛn nipadua di adwennwen, yare, ne asiane ho dwuma no mu. Nnipa binom ntumi nyɛ saa cortisol hormone yi sɛnea ɛsɛ wɔ wɔn nipadua mu. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wɔde Prednisone ma sɛ nea wɔde besi ananmu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Prednisone yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den yiye, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho akontaabu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo, titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare dedaw a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a.
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare a.
- Sɛ wowɔ glaucoma a.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare biara a.
- Sɛ mprempren wowɔ ɔyare bi, titiriw ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akisikuru anaa herpes.
- Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw, titiriw sɛ wowɔ yafunu mu yare anaa akuru a.
- Sɛ wɔresa wo yare anaasɛ wowɔ adwenemyare ho abakɔsɛm a.
- Sɛ wowɔ nnompe mu yare a.
- Myasthenia gravis yɛ ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ tebea.
- Calcium a enni nipadua no mu anaasɛ thyroid ho haw.
- Tebea bi te sɛ `Cushing's syndrome`.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
- Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru yi anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa lactose ho a.
Ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so de aduru no di dwuma
Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi.
- Fa bere nyinaa fa bere a woadidi anaasɛ bere a woadi akyi. Mfa yafunu a hwee nni mu. Eyi betumi atew nneɛma te sɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw so.
- Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wonom pɛnkoro pɛ da biara a, fa anɔpa bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye .
- Mfa dodow a ɛboro dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no so anaasɛ nnɔɔso.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim da a wo duruyɛfo mfa afotu mma. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama wo nipadua no ntumi nnye ntom na ebetumi ama woayɛ n’ade denneennen. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo pɛ sɛ wugyae nnuru no nom a, wɔbɛyɛ saa denam dodow a wɔbɛtew so nkakrankakra wɔ nna bi mu (a ɛbɛtew so).
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da a wunnya afotu.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne Prednisone adi nkitaho
Prednisone yɛ aduru a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa (nnuru a wɔde sa tebea afoforo, vitamin, nhabannuru) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no fã | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom da | Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru te sɛ Metyrapone ne Mifepristone ka Prednisone ho da. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw | NSAID nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Aspirin, Ibuprofen, ne Naproxen a wɔnom no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yafunu mu akuru no ayɛ kɛse. Hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom eyinom. |
| Asikreyare aduru | Esiane sɛ prednisone ma asikre dodow kɔ soro wɔ mogya mu nti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ asikreyare nnuru dodow mu. |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw | Ebia ɛne nnuru te sɛ warfarin bedi nkitaho. |
| Nnuru afoforo | Nnuru te sɛ Phenytoin, Rifampin, Ketoconazole, Cyclosporine, Digoxin, ne nnuru bi a wɔde siw awo ano nso betumi ne Prednisone adi nkitaho. |
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, Prednisone betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Eyinom mu dodow no ara yɛ bere a wonom aduru no nkutoo. Nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Cushing yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Srade a ɛwɔ nipadua no ho ne kɔn akyi (buffalo hump), anim kurukuruwa (ɔsram anim), nsensanee a ɛyɛ pink/purple wɔ honam ani, honam ani a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛpira. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperglycemia) . | Sukɔm dodo, nsu a wɔtaa tow, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw, akuru a ɛnsa. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Abufuw a ɛboro so, basabasayɛ, adwenemhaw, nna a wontumi nna, nsusuwii a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Mogya a ɛretu wɔ yafunu mu | Nsu tuntum anaa tarry, ade bi a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa mogya a wɔfe. |
| Foforɔ | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro, nansoaa, nsa anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Acne a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Tipaeɛ |
| Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛkɔ soro | Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro |
| Abofono | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda |
Kae sɛ, sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso ho sɛnkyerɛnne (tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, aso a ɛbɔ, wo koko mu yaw) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nanso nnyae w’aduru nom a n’afotu nka ho.
Dɛn bio na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru no?
- Aduandi: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ tew nkyene a wudi no so. Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wobɛtew nnuan a asikre ne srade pii wom a wubedi so.
- Nyarewa: Ebia wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no bɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra bere a worenom aduru yi no, enti twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa (titiriw akisikuru ne akisikuru) ho.
- Oprehyɛn: Sɛ wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn biara a, ma nnuruyɛfo kuw no nhu sɛ worenom Prednisone (anaasɛ woanom wɔ asram 12 a atwam no mu).
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Prednisone yɛ aduru a ɛho hia yiye a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase. Nsuro no a ɛho nhia.
- Fa dodow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, bere a woadidi awie no.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wubegyae aduru no mpofirim a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu biara esiane biribiara nti.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a anibere wom a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara. Sɛ wɔde di dwuma yiye a, Prednisone betumi ayɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ tebea horow pii a wodi so no mu.
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