Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, w’anidaso kɛse ne sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden na wanyin koraa wɔ da a ɛsɛ sɛ wowo no mu. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo ba no yɛ ntɛm dodo kakra na wasiesie ne ho sɛ ɔbɛba adapɛn kakraa bi ansa na bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wowo no adu. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no awo a ɛba ntɛm (awo a ɛba ntɛm) , bere a wo nipadua siesie ne ho ma awo bɛboro adapɛn 3 ansa na bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wowo no adu.
Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ esiane nnɛyi nkɔso a aba wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu nti, nnuruyɛfo betumi ayɛ pii de atwe awo a ɛba ntɛm a ɛte sɛɛ akyɛ. Kae sɛ da biara a wo ba no nyin wɔ wo yafunu mu no ho hia yiye ma ne daakye a ahoɔden wom.
Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ tebea yi mu no yɛ kɛse?
Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama obi awo ntɛm. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ. Ebi yɛ nneɛma a yebetumi adi so, na ebi nso yɛ nneɛma a yentumi nni so.
| Asiane a ɛde ba no su | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsɛm a ɛfa asetra kwan ho |
|
| Nsɛm a ɛfa aduruyɛ ne nyinsɛn ho | |
| Mfeɛ |
Kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu!
Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw awo a ɛba ntɛm ano no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne no. Sɛ woyɛ ade ntɛm a, ebetumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa ho |
|---|---|
| Akyi yaw | Ɛtaa yɛ yaw wɔ akyi berɛmo mu. Ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa anaasɛ ɛba na ɛkɔ. Sɛ wosakra wo gyinabea anaa woyɛ biribi a ɛma wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, ɛyaw yi nkɔ. |
| Ntwitwiridii ahorow | Nkate a ɛma yafunu no mu yɛ den na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm na emu yɛ den kɛse, simma 10 biara anaa nea ennu saa. |
| Yafunu mu yaw | Brayɛ mu akisikuru. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ gas ayɛ wo yafunu ma, na ebia akisikuru ka ho. |
| Nsu a efi ɔbea awotwaa mu ba | Nsu a ɛyɛ nsuo a ɛretu (ebia ɛbɛyɛ nsuo kotokuo a apaapae). |
| Atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe, akisikuru, akisikuru. Sɛ ɛyɛ ketewaa mpo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ wuntumi mma nsu biara nkɔ fam bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 8 a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. |
| Nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ɔbea awotwaa anaa akyi berɛmo mu | Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ biribi repiapia wo ho. |
| Nsu a ɛba ɔbea awotwaa mu anaa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ soro | Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ awotwaa mu nsu (nsu, ntini, anaa mogya) anaasɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kakra mpo. |
Ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu eyinom bi wɔ nneɛma te sɛ nyinsɛn akyi yaw a ɛfata ho. Nanso sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa kakra mpo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. Ɛyɛ ade a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ sɛ ebia ntini a ɛtwetwe no reba anaa?
Awotwaa no mu a wɔbɛhwɛ no yɛ akwan atitiriw a wɔfa so hu awo a ɛba ntɛm no mu biako.
1. Fa wo nsateaa ano to wo yafunu so.
2. Sɛ awotwaa no te nka sɛ ɛreyɛ den na afei ɛresan ayɛ mmerɛw bio a, ɛno yɛ nea ɛtwetwe.
3. Kyerɛw bere no to hɔ. Kyerɛw bere a twetwe biako fi ase ne bere a nea edi hɔ no fi ase.
4. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubegyae ntini a ɛtwetwe no. Sɛ wugyina hɔ a, tena ase anaa da fam. Sesa gyinabea ahorow. Gye w’ahome yiye. Nom nsu nkuruwa abien anaa abiɛsa.
5. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara! Sɛ akisikuru reba simma 10 biara anaa nea ɛboro saa, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne reyɛ kɛse, anaasɛ wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a ɛkɔ so daa a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ mmea pii nya atoro a ɛtwetwe wɔn ho a asiane biara nni ho a wɔfrɛ no Braxton Hicks akisikuru . Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa, ɛwɔ ntam kwan, na egyina bere a woasesa wo gyinabea anaa woagye w’ahome no. Sɛ wunnim sɛnea woretwetwe wo ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ ayaresabea a, dɛn na ɛba?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ worewo ntɛm a, ebia ebehia sɛ wode wo kɔ ayaresabea. Sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea a, oduruyɛfo, ɔyarehwɛfo, anaa abusua akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo bɛyɛ nea edidi so yi:
- Bisa w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm.
- Wɔbɛhwɛ sɛnea wo koma bɔ, wo mogya mmoroso, ne wo hyew.
- Wɔde afiri bi bɛhyɛ wo yafunu so de ahwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no koma bɔ ne sɛnea wo twetwe no.
- Hwɛ sɛ awotwaa no abue anaa.
- Wobetumi afa aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔfrɛ no Fetal Fibronectin, a ebetumi ama woahu asiane a ɛwɔ awo a ɛba ntɛm mu.
- Wɔsɔ nhwɛsode ahorow a efi nsu anaa awotwaa mu hwɛ sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
Sɛ wohu sɛ woawo ntɛm a, wobetumi ama wo ayaresa ahorow yi:
- Nsu a wɔde fa IV mu (nkyene) a wɔde ma .
- Nnuru a wɔde bɛma awotwaa no adwo na ama awo agyae
- Nnuru a wɔde bɛma de aboa akokoaa no ahurututu ma anyin ntɛmntɛm (eyi ho hia yiye) .
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ma
- Ayaresabea a wɔde wɔn kɔ ne ayaresa
Sɛ wɔantumi ansiw akisikuru no ano a, oduruyɛfo no besiesie ne ho sɛ ɔbɛwo akokoaa no. Afei nso, wɔ nsɛm te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu anaa awotwaa mu nsu mu, preeclampsia a emu yɛ den, mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse esiane placenta previa nti, anaasɛ awotwaa no a ɛpaapae mu no, wobetumi asi gyinae sɛ wɔbɛwo akokoaa no ntɛm.
Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no ntɛm a, dɛn na ɛba ne ɔkwan a wɔbɛfa so ahwɛ no wɔ fie?
Nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm dodow no ara nyin te sɛ nkokoaa afoforo ara pɛ bere a bere kɔ so no, nanso wohia ɔhwɛ soronko.
Mpɛn pii no, nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm no tra ayaresabea no NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) a wɔhwɛ wɔn titiriw nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi. Ɛda so ara hia sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho bere a woadu fie no.
| Beae a ɛhaw adwene | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ |
|---|---|
| Ayarehwɛfo | Nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm nom nufusu. Enti ma wɔn aduan mpɛn pii ( nnɔnhwerew 3-4 biara). Sɛ wo ba no pow sɛ ɔbɛnom nufusu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
| Reda | Akokoaa yi da pii. Otumi da mpo bere a ɔrema aduan no. Enti nyane no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu ma aduan. Bere nyinaa fa no to n’akyi bere a ɔda no. |
| Ahome a wɔhome | Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa fa wo kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) . |
| Nipadua mu hyew | Esiane sɛ nkokoaa yi nipadua mu srade kakraa bi nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn nipadua mu hyew so. Bɔ wɔn ho ban fi awɔw ho. Ma dan no mu nyɛ hyew. Fa ntade hyɛ wɔn ntoatoaso ma awɔw bere. |
| Jaundice a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ wo ba no honam ani anaa n’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, ebetumi ayɛ jaundice ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Hwehwɛ eyi mu ansa na woafi ayaresabea hɔ. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ fie a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
| Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba | Nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm no nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa. Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini ne ahome a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Awo a ɛba ntɛm ne bere a awo fi ase bɛboro adapɛn 3 ansa na da a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwo no adu.
- Hwɛ yiye bere nyinaa sɛ wubehu kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akyi yaw, akisikuru a ɛba simma 10 biara, nsu a ɛba awotwaa mu anaa mogya a ɛtɔ. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Ɔhwɛ pa a wobenya ansa na wɔawo, kwati sigaretnom, ne asetra kwan a ɛfata a wɔbɛkɔ so akura mu no betumi aboa ma asiane no so atew.
- Sɛ wunnim sɛ ebia akisikuru a wote nka no yɛ ankasa anaasɛ atoro (Braxton Hicks) a, nyansa wom bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa ntɛm mpo, esiane nnɛyi nnuruyɛbea ahorow (titiriw NICU) nti, wɔwɔ hokwan pa ara sɛ wobenyin a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden na wɔwɔ anigye. Nsuro, di wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi kɛkɛ.
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