Dɛn ne prolactin? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛho hia ma wo nipadua?

Ebia woate edin ‘Prolactin’ no, titiriw bere a wonyinsɛn anaasɛ sɛ woyɛ ɛna a woma nufu a . Nanso so woasusuw nea ɛyɛ prolactin ankasa ho pɛn, na dɛn nti na ɛho hia yɛn nipadua saa? Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne Prolactin?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, prolactin yɛ nnuru somafo anaa hormone titiriw bi a wɔyɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔsan frɛ no 'lactotropin', na ɛtɔ da bi a nnuruyɛfo twitwa no tiawa sɛ `(PRL)'. Ɛno titiriw na ɛma nufusu yɛ, kyerɛ sɛ , nufu a wɔde ma, ne ntini ahorow bi a ɛwɔ nufu no mu nyin . Nanso, ɛnyɛ ɛno nkutoo na prolactin yɛ. Ɛboa ma nneɛma afoforo ɔhaha pii kɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ́ ebia woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worenom nufu no, wo prolactin dodow taa yɛ kɛse.

Dɛn ne dwumadi atitiriw a Prolactin yɛ?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, prolactin ka nneɛma pii ho wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Nanso dwumadi atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Wɔne:

• Nufu mu ntini a ɛwɔ nufu mu ntini mu a ɛbɛkanyan no.
• Nufu a wɔde ma ne nufu a wɔde ma a wɔboa.

Momma yɛnhwɛ eyinom mu biara mu nkɔ akyiri kakra.

Sɛnea wobɛboa ma nufu anyin

Sɛ wunyinsɛn a, wo nipadua no fi ase siesie ne ho ma wo ba no wɔ anwonwa kwan so. Saa bere yi mu no, hormone prolactin, ne hormone afoforo abien a ɛho hia , estrogen ne progesterone , boa wo nufu mu ntini nyin na ɛma nufusu. Ne titiriw no, saa nkwaadɔm yi bom yɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ kotoku wɔ wo nufu mu a wɔfrɛ no mammary alveoli . Saa nufu mu ntini ahorow yi ne baabi a wɔyɛ wo nufusu na wɔkora so. Fa no sɛ wo nufusu adwumayɛbea no reyɛ ahoboa ama akokoaa aba.

Nufu a wɔde ma ne nufu a wɔde ma mmoa

Sɛ wɔwo wo ba no wie a, prolactin agyefo dodow a ɛwɔ nufu mu ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no kɔ soro. Eyi te sɛ apon a nufusu fi mu ba no dɔɔso. Eyi nti na nufusu fi ase sen fi nufu no mu, na ɛno na ɛma wɔma nufu .

Ade foforo nso wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ prolactin ho. Ɛyɛ hormone kakraa bi a ɛwɔ ‘positive feedback loop’ no mu biako. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ prolactin fi adi a, ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne foforo kɔ yɛn pituitary gland no so sɛ ‘ɛyɛ prolactin pii’. Ɛte sɛ nea sɛ yɛyɛ adwuma pa a, obi foforo hyɛ yɛn nkuran na ɔka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ ‘yɛnyɛ yiye’. Sɛ akokoaa no nufu a, saa nkanyan no ma prolactin pii fi adi. Afei akokoaa no nya nufusu pii. So eyi nyɛ abɔde mu adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa?

Ɛhe na prolactin fi?

Prolactin a wɔyɛ wɔ wo nipadua mu no mu dodow no ara fi pituitary gland, ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ w’amemene no ase no mu. Saa ntini yi na ɛyɛ prolactin na ɛma ɛkɔ nipadua no mu. Ntini mu nkwaadɔm a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma dopamine ne hormone estrogen na ɛhwɛ prolactin a wɔyɛ so . Eyinom te sɛ wɔn a wɔhwɛ prolactin a wɔyɛ so yiye no.

Dɛn na ɛma prolactin dodow sesa?

Prolactin dodow betumi asakra esiane nneɛma ahorow nti. Nsakrae ahorow bi yɛ ade a ɛfata, nanso ebi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

Mmere a nneɛma dodow kɔ soro sɛnea ɛsɛ

Seesei yenim sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro fi awosu mu wɔ nyinsɛn ne nufu mu. Nea ɛka ho no, wɔ tebea afoforo bi mu no, prolactin dodow betumi akɔ soro kakra bere tiaa bi, a ɛkyerɛ bere tiaa bi pɛ. Tebea horow a ɛtete saa no bi ne:

• Nipadua mu adwennwen: Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den nka no.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Bere a woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu denneennen no.
• Bere a wɔadi awie no.
• Bere a wɔada akyi.
• Nufusu a wɔkanyan no a ɛne nufu a wɔde ma no nni abusuabɔ: Ebetumi afi ntade bi anaa nneɛma afoforo mu aba.
• Kuru foforo a ɛbaa ne moma so.
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.

Ebia prolactin dodow bɛkɔ soro kakra wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛsan kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no ntɛmntɛm.

Prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro bere nyinaa - Hyperprolactinemia

Ayaresa tebea horow bi ne nnuru bi betumi ama wo prolactin dodow akɔ so ayɛ kɛse bere tenten. Eyi yɛ tebea a nnuruyɛfo frɛ no hyperprolactinemia . Nea ɛtaa de eyi ba ne pituitary adenoma , akisikuru a ɛba pituitary ntini no mu a wɔfrɛ no prolactinoma . Nanso, mpɛn pii no, saa akisikuru yi nyɛ kokoram.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya hyperprolactinemia no bi ne:

• Awo a wontumi nwo : Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛwo mma.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew.
• Nufusu a efi nufu mu bere a onnyinsɛn (galactorrhea).
• Brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa: Mmea brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa .
• Ɔbarima a ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye.

Fa no sɛ ababaa bi a wɔfrɛ no Nimali a ɔpɛ sɛ ɔwo akokoaa. Nanso ne bra no nyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa na ɛtɔ mmere bi a mma asram pii. Nea ɛka ho no, ɛwom sɛ onnyinsɛn de, nanso ɔwɔ nsu bi a ɛte sɛ nufusu a efi ne nufu mu ba. Sɛ ɔwɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ebia nea ɛde ba ne prolactin dodow a ɛdɔɔso, a wɔfrɛ no hyperprolactinemia. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Nea ɛde prolactin dodow a ɛba fam wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so ba

Sɛ wunnyinsɛn anaasɛ worenom nufu a, mpɛn pii no wo prolactin dodow sua. Enti, sɛnkyerɛnne biako pɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo prolactin dodow so tew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so ne nufusu a wonnya mma bere a woawo akokoaa awie no.

Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, nea ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no hypopituitarism . Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa a pituitary gland no ntumi nyɛ hormone ahorow a ɛtaa yɛ no biako anaa nea ɛboro saa.

Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ nufu a wɔde ma no yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ den yiye. Nneɛma afoforo pii betumi ama nufusu a wɔde ma no sua. Enti, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi te sɛ nufusu a ɛnnɔɔso a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo anaa nufu ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Dɛn ne sɔhwɛ a wɔde kyerɛ prolactin dodow?

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ahu prolactin dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi prolactin (PRL) sɔhwɛ . Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro (te sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ wo. Ebetumi nso aboa ma woasusuw sɛnea wo pituitary gland no reyɛ adwuma yiye no ho.

Ɛsɛ sɛ prolactin dodow a ɛfata yɛ dɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, gyinapɛn ahorow a wogye tom wɔ prolactin dodow ho ne nea edidi so yi:

• Wɔ ɔbarima fam no: Ennu nanogram 20 wɔ mililita biara mu (20 ng/mL) .
• Wɔ ɔbea a onnyinsɛn anaasɛ ɔmma nufu fam no: Ennu nanogram 25 wɔ mililita biara mu (25 ng/mL) .
• Wɔ ɔbea a onyinsɛn anaa ɔma nufu fam no:Ebetumi ayɛ nanogram 80 kosi 400 wɔ mililita biara mu (80 kosi 400 ng/mL).

Nanso ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ saa dodow a ɛfata yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu. Enti, hwɛ normal ranges a wɔakyerɛw wɔ wo lab amanneɛbɔ so no. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea efi mu ba no ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn fa me prolactin dodow ho asɛm?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ prolactin dɔɔso (sɛ nhwɛso no, bra a ɛnkɔ so daa, wuntumi nwo, anaa nufusu a wonom bere a wunnyinsɛn) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den mfa nhwɛ wo prolactin dodow.

Sɛ worehyia ɔhaw ahorow wɔ wo nufusu a wode ma no ho, te sɛ nufusu a ɛnnɔɔso a, kɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn, te sɛ nufusu ho ɔfotufo anaa nufu ho ɔbenfo.

Awiei koraa no, ade a ɛho hia sen biara

Prolactin yɛ hormone a ɛho hia yiye wɔ nyinsɛn ne nufu mu. Nanso, ebia worensusuw ho mpo kosi sɛ wubefi ase ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (te sɛ bra a ɛnkɔ so daa anaasɛ awo a wontumi nwo) a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo prolactin dodow kɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.

Kae sɛ, sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa dadwen bi wɔ wo prolactin dodow ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Wɔwɔ ha sɛ wɔrebɛboa wo. Wɔasiesie wɔn ho sɛ wobetie wo nsɛmmisa, ayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛho hia, na wɔama wo ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara.

` Prolactin, hormones, nufu a wɔde ma, nyinsɛn, pituitary gland, hyperprolactinemia, mmea akwahosan