Dɛn ne prolactin? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua?

Ebia woante asɛmfua "prolactin" da. Nanso ɛyɛ hormone a ɛho hia yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, titiriw ma mmea. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka prolactin ho asɛm, nea ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua, ne nea ɛba bere a ne dodow sesa, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ntease wom so. Ɛte sɛ nea wo ne w’adamfo bi rekasa.

Dɛn ne Prolactin? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Prolactin yɛ hormone a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ no "lactotropin" anaasɛ PRL kɛkɛ. Ne dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛboa wɔ nufu a wɔde ma mu na aboa ma nufu no mu ntini no bi anyin. Ɛka nneɛma afoforo ɔhaha pii a ɛkɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu nso ho. Mpɛn pii no, wo prolactin dodow kɔ soro bere a woanyinsɛn anaa worema nufu no.

Ɔsom bɛn na prolactin de ma yɛn nipadua?

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ prolactin yɛ nneɛma pii ma yɛn nipadua, nanso ɛwɔ dwumadi atitiriw abien:

• Nufu mu ntini a ɛwɔ nufu mu ntini no mu a ɛbɛkanyan no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, prolactin siesie nufu no afã horow a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛma nufusu bere a wɔrebɛwo akokoaa no.
• Nufu a wɔde ma ne nufu a wɔde ma a wɔboa.

Wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, hormone prolactin, estrogen (hormone foforo), ne progesterone (hormone foforo) bom yɛ adwuma ma nufu mu ntini nyin na ɛboa ma wonya nufusu. Ne titiriw no, saa nkwaadɔm yi bom yɛ adwuma ma ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ nufu mu ntini a ɛyɛ nufusu na ɛkora so no mu, a wɔfrɛ no nufu mu ntini .

Sɛ wowo wo ba wie a, prolactin agyefo, anaa mmeae a wobetumi akyere prolactin no kɔ soro wɔ nufu mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no mu. Eyi na ɛma nufusu fi wo nufu mu, na ɛno na ɛma woma nufu.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: prolactin te sɛ adwuma sohwɛfo wɔ adwumayɛbea bi a wɔyɛ nufusu. Ɛyɛ nea ɔhwɛ biribiara so, hwɛ hu sɛ nufusu a wɔyɛ no rekɔ so yiye na nufusu nso repue.

Afei ade foforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa ni. Ɔkwan a saa hormone a wɔfrɛ no prolactin yi fa so yɛ adwuma no yɛ soronko kakra. Yɛfrɛ no ‘nneɛma pa a wɔde ma.’ Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ yɛyi prolactin kakra fi mu a, ɛka kyerɛ pituitary gland a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu no sɛ, ‘Yehia prolactin pii, yɛ pii.’ Ɛte sɛ nea wode pii ma akokoaa bere a osu na ɔsrɛ aduan no. Enti sɛ akokoaa no nufu a, saa nkanyan no ma prolactin pii ba. Ɛno ma nufusu no kɔ so ba. So ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛnea yɛn nipadua nhyehyɛe ahorow no yɛ adwuma?

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ prolactin? Ɛhe na efi?

Prolactin dodow no ara a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no fi pituitary gland no mu.. Eyi yɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene no ase, na ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ pea. Eyi ne baabi a wɔyɛ prolactin na woyi gu nipadua no mu. Dopamine ( aduru a ɛma ntini mu nkwaadɔm yɛ adwuma) ne estrogen ne nkwaadɔm abien a ɛma prolactin yɛ adwuma. Ɛne sɛ, saa baanu yi na ɛkyerɛ prolactin dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ.

Dɛn na ɛma prolactin dodow sesa?

Seesei yenim sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro fi awosu mu wɔ nyinsɛn ne nufu mu. Nea ɛka ho no, tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ a saa dodow yi betumi akɔ soro kakra, kyerɛ sɛ, bere tiaa bi. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Sɛ nhwɛso no, nipadua mu adwennwen , bere a wote ɛyaw nka no.
• Bere a woreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ no.
• Bere a woadi aduan bi akyi.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna akyi.
• Nufusu a wɔkanyan no ne nufu a wɔde ma no nni abusuabɔ.
• Opira a ɛba wo moma so.
• Wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no ho no.

Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ɛwom mpo sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro de, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛsan kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no bere tiaa bi akyi. Ɛnyɛ ɔhaw kɛse.

Hyperprolactinemia - a ɛkɔ so yɛ prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro

Nanso, aduruyɛ mu tebea horow ne nnuru bi betumi ama wo prolactin dodow akɔ soro kɛse bere tenten. Eyi yɛ tebea a yɛfrɛ no hyperprolactinemia . Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no prolactinoma . Eyi yɛ akisikuru a ɛba wɔ pituitary gland (pituitary adenoma) mu. Nanso nsuro saa akisikuru yi, mpɛn pii no eyinom nyɛ kokoram.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya hyperprolactinemia no bi ne:

• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛwo mma (Infertility).
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho anigye a wɔhwere.
• Nufusuo a ɛfiri nufu mu (galactorrhea) - Wei betumi asi mpo sɛ wunnyinsɛn anaasɛ woamma akokoaa nufu a.
• Mmea brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa anaasɛ enni hɔ.
• Ɔbarima a ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye.

Afei ebia woresusuw sɛ, ‘Oo, minnim sɛ ebia me nso mewɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi anaa.’ Sɛ nhwɛso no, mmea binom betumi akɔ nna a ɛnkɔ so daa anaasɛ wobegyae koraa. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama ebinom sɛ wobenyinsɛn. Ebia afoforo nso befi wɔn nufu mu a ɛte sɛ nufusu, sɛ wɔannyinsɛn anaasɛ wɔnnom nufu mpo a. Mmarima nso betumi aka saa tebea yi. Ebia wɔn ani nnye nna ho bio anaasɛ wobenya ɔhaw wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho. Sɛ eyi yɛ biribi a worehyia a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Dɛn na ɛma prolactin dodow a ɛba fam wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so?

Sɛ wunnyinsɛn anaasɛ worenom nufu a, mpɛn pii no wo prolactin dodow sua. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Enti, sɛnkyerɛnne biako pɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo prolactin dodow a ɛba fam wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so ne sɛ woannya nufusu biara anaa kakraa bi pɛ bere a woawo akokoaa awie no.

Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ebia tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no hypopituitarism na ɛde ba. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi a wo pituitary gland no ntumi nyɛ hormone a ɛtaa yɛ no biako anaa nea ɛboro saa.

Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wokae eyi nso. Nufu a wɔde ma (nufu a wɔde ma) yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ den yiye. Nneɛma afoforo pii betumi ama nufusu a ɛba fam. Enti, sɛ wo ba no te nka sɛ onnya nufusu a ɛdɔɔso a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a wommɔ hu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosusuw prolactin dodow?

Sɔhwɛ bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ahwɛ sɛnea wo prolactin dodow te. Wɔfrɛ no prolactin (PRL) nhwehwɛmu . Wɔnam wo mogya a wogye so na ɛyɛ eyi. Sɛ wowɔ prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ wo. Ɛboa nso ma wuhu sɛnea wo pituitary gland no reyɛ adwuma.

Ɛsɛ sɛ prolactin dodow a ɛfata yɛ dɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, prolactin dodow a ɛfata te sɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Wɔ mmarima fam no: ennu 20 ng/mL (nanograms wɔ mililita biara mu).
• Wɔ mmea a wonnyinsɛn anaasɛ wɔmma nufu fam no: ennu 25 ng/mL.
• Wɔn a wɔyem anaa wɔma nufu no: 80 kosi 400 ng/mL.

Nanso, saa gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ aduruyɛdan biako mu. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwɛ normal range wɔ wo lab amanneɛbɔ so. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea efi mu ba no ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ prolactin dɔɔso (sɛ nhwɛso no, bra a ɛnkɔ so daa, nufusu a efi nufu mu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubenyinsɛn) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den de ahwɛ sɛnea wo prolactin dodow te.

Sɛ worehyia ɔhaw wɔ wo nufusu a wode ma no ho a, ebetumi aboa wo kɛse sɛ wobɛkɔ nufusu ho ɔfotufo anaa nufu a wɔde ma ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn .

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Prolactin yɛ hormone a ɛho hia yiye wɔ nyinsɛn ne nufu mu. Sɛ ɛnyɛ ɛno a, ebia wunsusuw ho pii, gye sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so (te sɛ bra a ɛnkɔ so daa, awo a wontumi nwo).

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa dadwen bi wɔ wo prolactin dodow ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo. Biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro anaa yɛn ani wu. Sɛ wonya aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛfata a, wobetumi adi ɔhaw ahorow yi mu pii ho dwuma.

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ wowɔ Prolactin ho ntease pa a emu da hɔ. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Prolactin, hormone, nufu a wɔde ma, nufu a wɔde ma, pituitary gland, hyperprolactinemia, nyinsɛn