Momma yensua pii fa prostate nhwehwɛmu no ho a yensuro, ɛnte saa?

Ɛnnɛ yɛreka sɔhwɛ bi a mmarima pii twentwɛn wɔn nan ase kakra sɛ wɔbɛka ho asɛm, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Prostate Nhwehwɛmu no. Sɛ wote edin no a, nnipa binom te nka sɛ ehu ka wɔn kakra, wɔn ani wu, na wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ. Ebia wubesusuw sɛ, " Oh, mintumi nyɛ saa." Nanso sɛ yenim nea ɛrekɔ so ankasa wɔ eyi mu, ne nea enti a ɛho hia saa a, saa ehu ne ahotɔ no nyinaa befi hɔ. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a ebetumi aboa ma woabɔ wo nkwa ho ban. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pefee na yɛmfa nokwaredi.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne prostate nhwehwɛmu?

Prostate nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ sɛ ebia prostate kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɛte sɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a yɛyɛ de hu yare bi ansa na ayɛ. Ɛwɔ afã atitiriw abien.

1. PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi din nyinaa ne ``Prostate-Specific Antigen`` mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. PSA yɛ protein a yɛn prostate gland no na ɛyɛ. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi susuw PSA dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu.

2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Eyi ne nea nnipa pii suro. Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wo duruyɛfo de ahwɛyiye de nsateaa a wɔde nsateaa ahyɛ mu a wɔde srade ahyɛ mu bɛhyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu. Ɔbɛte wo prostate gland no ani ne anoano nka. Eyi bɛboa no ma wate nka sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, anaa nea ɛyɛ den biara a ɛyɛ soronko.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ. Sɛnea Amerika Kokoram Fekuw kyerɛ no, mfe a obi adi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ni:

Ade titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho bere a woadi mfe 50. Ɔno na obegyina nneɛma te sɛ w’abusua abakɔsɛm so asi bere a eye ma wo ho gyinae.

So prostate nhwehwɛmu ne colonoscopy yɛ ade koro? Anaasɛ wɔyɛ baanu?

Eyi nso yɛ beae a nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Esiane sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu abien no nyinaa wɔ akyi berɛmo mu nti, nnipa binom susuw sɛ ɛyɛ pɛ. Nanso nokwarem no, eyinom yɛ sɔhwɛ abien a ɛsono emu biara koraa.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: DRE te sɛ oduruyɛfo bi a ɔreba apon no ano na ɔrehwɛ abrannaa no. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wode nsateaa bɛhyɛ akyi berɛmo no mu na woate prostate gland a ɛwɔ n’anim no nka.

Nanso colonoscopy te sɛ nea worekɔ wo fie dan biara mu. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri wom bɛhyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu na woahwehwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa no fasu nyinaa mu. Colonoscopy nhwehwɛ prostate no mu.

Nsonsonoe foforo ne sɛ DRE yɛ biribi a wobetumi awie wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu wɔ oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea. Nanso, ``(Colonoscopy)'' yɛ sɔhwɛ a egye bere tenten kakra wɔ ayaresabea, baabi a wɔma wo IV sedation.

So wuhia ahosiesie titiriw bi ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Ɛho nhia sɛ wusiesie wo ho pii, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛboa wo ma woatwa sɔhwɛ yi a ɛnyɛ den.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ho ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Titiriw no, .

• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew
• Anal mu mpaapaemu
• Anal nusu a ɛba

Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm. Afei oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu no ahwɛyiye kɛse a ɔremma wo yaw anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ biara.

Ade foforo nso ne sɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kwati sɛ wo ne obi bɛda nnɔnhwerew 48 ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo PSA dodow betumi akɔ soro kakra bere tiaa bi bere a woabɔ wo ho ban akyi, na ɛno betumi ama mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no ayɛ soronko kakra.

"So ɛsɛ sɛ mehohoro me ho ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no?"

Eyi nso yɛ ɔhaw ma nnipa pii. Dabi, ɛho nhia sɛ wosakra wo suban a wotaa yɛ no. Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohohoro wo ho ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a, ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛyɛ saa. Nanso sɛ woannyɛ saa a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Worente nka sɛ ɛho nhia sɛ woto wo ho fi bere a wɔreyɛ DRE sɔhwɛ no.

Ade foforo ne sɛ, mma w’ani nnye nea ɛbɛba sɛ wunya nsu ketewaa bi wɔ wo nsateaa so bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛfata koraa, a ɛtaa ba ma nnuruyɛfo. Sɔhwɛ dodow ahe na wɔyɛ da koro? Enti susuw w’awerɛkyekye ho kɛkɛ.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, afã abien na ɛwɔ eyi mu.

1. PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no, wogye mogya bi fi wo nsa mu de kɔ aduruyɛdan mu kɔhwɛ. Eyi bɛma woahu PSA dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu.

2. Digitals rectal nhwehwɛmu (DRE) .

Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ dan wo ho wɔ nhwehwɛmu pon no so na fa wo nkotodwe bɛn wo moma so. Anaasɛ ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo ho to w’anim na fa wo nsa to pon so.

Afei, oduruyɛfo no de nsateaa a wɔde nsateaa ahyɛ mu a wɔde srade afra mu yiye bɛhyɛ wo menewam na ɔde ne nsa abɔ wo prostate gland no mu. Esiane sɛ ɛda adi kɛse sɛ kokoram benya ntini no akyi nti, eyi ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔbɛfa so ahwehwɛ saa beae no mu. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ sɛnea ntini no kɛse, ne nsusuwii, ne sɛnea ɛte. Ɛne sɛ, so ɛyɛ torotoro, anaasɛ ɛwɔ akuru, akuru, anaa biribi a ɛyɛ soronko?

"So eyi yɛ yaw kɛse?"

Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, mpɛn pii no DRE sɔhwɛ no nyɛ yaw. Nanso ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra na woanya atenka a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Nanso ɛba awiei wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Kae sɛ, sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ akisikuru a, di kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei ɔbɛyɛ ahwɛyiye kɛse.

Dɛn na sɔhwɛ no mu aba ka?

Wubetumi anya DRE sɔhwɛ no mu aba ntɛm ara. Oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo ntɛm ara wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi sɛ ebia biribiara te sɛ nea ɛte saa anaasɛ sɛ wɔtee biribi a ɛyɛ soronko nka.

Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ da koro ansa na nea efi PSA mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no asan aba. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ba wie a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛfrɛ wo ma wahu sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo anaa.

PSA dodow betumi asesa bere tenten esiane nneɛma ahorow nti. Wobetumi ama PSA dodow akɔ soro a kokoram nni hɔ mpo. Nhwɛsoɔ,

• Nsu a wɔtow gu
• Nnuru bi
• Prostatic Hyperplasia a Ɛnyɛ Den (BPH) .

PSA dodow nso betumi akɔ soro esiane saa nneɛma yi nti. Enti, sɛ wo PSA dodow no kɔ soro kakra sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ PSA nhwehwɛmu foforo wɔ bɛyɛ asram asia mu.

Na sɛ PSA dodow no kɔ soro yiye nso ɛ?

Sɛ wo PSA dodow kɔ soro kɛse a, wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nsu mu nsu (oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nsu a wɔde gu nsu mu) nkyɛn . Ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de ahu nea ɛde ba. Ebia eyi bɛka MRI scan anaasɛ prostate biopsy, a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobegye ntini ketewaa bi afi prostate gland no mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

• Sɛ woadi boro mfe 50 mpo a , sɛ wonnya nyɛɛ wo prostate nhwehwɛmu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na woayɛ nhyehyɛe.
• Sɛ woka kuw a asiane kɛse wom ho (kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya kokoram yi a) a, ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw sɔhwɛ yi ho ntɛm ara bere a woadi mfe 45 pɛ.
• Bio nso, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow wo ho , te sɛ nsu a ɛsen brɛoo, ɛho hia sɛ wotaa tow wo ho, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woto wo nsu bere a woawie a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Eyinom betumi ayɛ prostatic hyperplasia a ɛnyɛ hu (BPH) ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ nnipa pii suro sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wɔn prostate nhwehwɛmu a edi kan. Nanso sɛ wohu ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no yiye wie a, wubetumi adi saa ehu no so. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee. Saa sɔhwɛ yi ne ade a edi kan ne nea eye sen biara a wɔde hu prostate kokoram ntɛm. Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ɛno ne ade titiriw a eye sen biara a ɛbɛma wɔatumi ayɛ ayaresa.