Yɛn nyinaa home na yɛhome. Ɛba a wonnim. Nanso so woasusuw sɛnea mframa pa a yɛhome no kɔ mogya a ɛkyinkyini yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu no ho pɛn? Abusuabɔ bɛn na ɛda koma ne ahurututu ntam? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka mogya ntini bi a ɛho hia yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛma saa abusuabɔ no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ho asɛm. Ɛno ne ahurututu mu ntini , anaa sɛnea yɛfrɛ no wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no (Pulmonary Arteries) .
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Dɛn ne saa ahurututu mu ntini ahorow yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahurututu mu ntini ne mogya ntini a ɛde mogya a oxygen ayɛ no ma fi wo koma nifa so kɔ w’ahurututu mu . Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔde asɛmfua "ahurututu" di dwuma de kyerɛ biribiara a ɛfa ahurututu ho.
Wowɔ ahurututu mu ntini titiriw biako. Yɛfrɛ no ahurututu mu ntini . Wɔde valve bi a wɔfrɛ no pulmonary valve na ɛka koma no ho tẽẽ . Saa valve yi te sɛ ɔpon. Ɛhwɛ mogya a efi koma no nifa so no so. Sɛ wofi koma no mu wie a, saa ntini titiriw yi mu paapae yɛ abien, ahurututu mu ntini nifa ne benkum. Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, nifa ntini no kɔ nifa ahurututu mu, na benkum ntini no kɔ benkum ahurututu mu.
Ebia woate sɛ wo duruyɛfo frɛ ahurututu mu ntini no sɛ "ntini kɛse." Ɛte saa efisɛ ɛyɛ mogya ntini atitiriw a ɛwɔ koma no mu no mu biako. Ntini akɛse yi mu biara ka koma no mu adan anan no biako ho na ɛde mogya kɔ koma no mu na efi mu ba.
Kae sɛ ahurututu mu ntini no nkutoo ne ntini a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu a ɛde mogya a oxygen nnim kɔ. Ntini afoforo nyinaa kura mogya a oxygen wom.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyinom yɛ adwuma wɔ mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no mu? - ma yemfa anammɔn biara nhwɛ wɔn
Ahurututu mu ntini ahorow no di dwuma titiriw wɔ yɛn mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no mu. Ne titiriw no, wɔka ɔfã bi a wɔfrɛ no ahurututu mu amansin no ho . Saa amansin yi de mogya kɔ koma no ne ahurututu no ntam. Ɛte sɛ kuw agumadi. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea saa kuw yi yɛ adwuma.
Yebetumi ate saa adeyɛ yi ase pefee afi pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Anamɔn a wɔfa so yɛ | Adeyɛ a ɛkɔ so |
|---|---|
| 1. Nifa Ventricle a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Saa koma no nifa so dan a ɛwɔ fam yi de mogya a oxygen nnim fi nipadua no nyinaa mu fa ahurututu no mu kɔ ahurututu mu ntini titiriw no mu. |
| 2. Ahurututu mu Ntini Titiriw | Eyi fi koma no mu na ɛpaapae kɔ nifa ne benkum ahurututu mu ntini mu. |
| 3. Ahurututu mu ntini a ɛwɔ nifa ne benkum | Saa ntini abien yi de mogya kɔ wɔn mu biara ahurututu mu. Wɔ ahurututu no mu no, eyinom mu paapae yɛ mogya ntini nketenkete. Awiei koraa no, eyinom du ntini nketenkete a atwa mframa kotoku (alveoli) ho ahyia no mu. |
| 4. Ahurututu mu ntini | Ɛha na ade a ɛho hia sen biara no si. Carbon dioxide, ade a ɛyɛ fĩ a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no fi adi, na wɔde oxygen foforo a yɛhome no ka mogya no ho. Wɔfrɛ eyi gas a wɔde sesa nneɛma . |
| 5. Ahurututu mu Ntini | Eyinom yɛ nea ɛne nea ahurututu mu ntini ahorow yɛ no bɔ abira. Ɛne sɛ, wɔboaboa mogya a wɔde mframa pa ahyɛ ahurututu mu no ano na wɔsan de ba koma no mu. Saa mogya yi ba koma no benkum so. |
| 6. Benkum Atrium & Benkum Ventricle | Afei wɔde mogya a oxygen pii wom yi a ɛkɔ benkum ahurututu no mu no kɔ benkum ahurututu no mu. Benkum so ahurututu, dan a ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ koma no mu no, de mogya a ɛho tew yi kɔ aorta no mu. |
| 7. Aorta ne nipadua | Ntini akɛse no de mogya yi fi nipadua no fã a ɛkorɔn sen biara no kɔ akwaa ne ntini biara mu. Yɛfrɛ eyiWɔfrɛ eyi sɛ nhyehyɛe mu amansin. Afei mogya a oxygen wom no san kɔ koma no nifa so, na kyinhyia no fi ase bio. |
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Check Availability →Ɛhe na ahurututu mu ntini no wɔ? Ɛsõ dɛn?
Eyinom wɔ wo koko mu. Ahurututu no dua titiriw no abata ahurututu nifa no ho, wɔ koma no anim. Efi hɔ no, ɛforo kɔ aorta no so kɔ benkum. Afei ɛpaapae kɔ ahurututu mu ntini nifa ne benkum mu na ɛkɔ ahurututu no mu.
Mpɛn pii no, ahurututu mu ntini titiriw no tenten bɛyɛ sɛntimita 5. Ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛntimita 2.7 wɔ mmea mu na bɛyɛ sɛntimita 2.9 wɔ mmarima mu.
Te sɛ ntini afoforo no, ahurututu mu ntini yi afasu yɛ ntoatoaso abiɛsa:
- (Tunica intima): Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu a ɛyɛ torotoro.
- (Tunica media): Mfinimfini ntini a ɛpia mogya.
- (Tunica adventitia): Akyi a ɛbɔ ho ban.
Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛka mogya ntini yi?
Ɔhaw atitiriw a ɛka ahurututu mu ntini ahorow no ne koma mu dɛmdi a wonya fi awo mu . Eyinom ne nea ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ awo mu. Saa tebea horow yi bi ne (Double outlet right ventricle), (Patent ductus arteriosus), (Ahurututu mu atresia), (Tetralogy of Fallot) ne (Ntini akɛse no a ɛkɔ baabi foforo).
Nea ɛka ho no, aduruyɛ mu tebea horow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba wɔ mpanyin afe so. Wɔn titiriw ne:
- Pulmonary embolism: Mogya a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛba na ɛkɔhyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu mu. Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
- Ahurututu mu mogya mmoroso: Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro dodo wɔ ahurututu mu ntini ahorow mu.
- Nkɛntɛnso a nyarewa afoforo de ba: Nyarewa te sɛ komayare, akisikuru, ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea (COPD), ne nna mu ahomegye a ɛmma obi ntumi nna nso betumi aka saa ntini ahorow yi.
Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama me koma ne saa ntini ahorow yi anya apɔwmuden?
Bere a yɛrentumi nsiw nyarewa a wofi awo mu ano no, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi nyarewa a ɛba akyiri yi ho. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wodi nyarewa a ɛde tebea horow te sɛ ahurututu mu mogya mmoroso ba no ho dwuma yiye.
- Ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea (COPD) .
- Dae mu ahomegye a esiw kwan
- Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a, di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nea ɛka ho no, yɛ saa nneɛma yi na ama wo koma ne wo mogya ntini nyinaa atra ase:
- Kwati sigaretnom koraa.Gyae sigaretnom, vaping, anaa tawa foforo biara. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no sɛ ɔmmoa wo.
- Di aduan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden. Di nnuaba ne nhabannuru pii.
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu simma 150 dapɛn biara. Yɛ biribi te sɛ nantew, mmirikatu, anaa sakre so a wobɛtra.
- Kura wo nipadua mu duru a ɛfata mu.
- Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, ne srade a ɛdɔɔso a, di so yiye.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛma wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Eyinom betumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ahome a ɛyɛ den a wobɛte nka bere a woregye w’ahome anaa woreyɛ nnwuma nketenkete mpo no. |
| Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den | Nkate a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ koko mu. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ obi a ɔtotɔ piti | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew mpofirim anaasɛ woatɔ piti. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ daa (Arrhythmia) . | Koma no bɔ ntɛmntɛm na ɛte sɛ nea ɛrehuruw abɔ. |
| Anofafa anaa honam ani bruu | Ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ oxygen sua wɔ mogya no mu. |
| Nan, anan, anaa yafunu a ɛho ahonhon (edema) . | Nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ nipadua no mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Mogya a wɔfefe | Mogya a wɔde ɔfe a ɛyɛ fhlegm. Eyi yɛ ntɛmpɛ a anibere wom yiye. Kɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ntɛm ara. |
Yɛn ahurututu mu ntini ahorow no yɛ yɛn asetra fã a ɛho hia yiye, ɛwom mpo sɛ aniwa ntumi nhu de, na ɛyɛ adwuma komm ma yɛn nkwa sekan biara. Sɛ yesua sɛnea wɔyɛ adwuma ne nyarewa a ɛka wɔn no a, ɛbɛma ntease a yɛwɔ wɔ yɛn ankasa nipadua ho no ayɛ kɛse. Ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde nso sɛ wubenya asetra pa na woabɔ mogya ntini a ɛsom bo yi ho ban.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ahurututu mu ntini yɛ mogya ntini titiriw a ɛde mogya a oxygen nnim fi wo koma mu kɔ w’ahurututu mu.
- Eyinom nkutoo ne ntini ahorow a ɛde mogya a oxygen nnim kɔ wo nipadua mu.
- Nyarewa dodow no ara a ɛka saa ntini ahorow yi fi awo mu, nanso nyarewa bi nso wɔ hɔ a ɛba wɔ mpanyin afe so, te sɛ ahurututu mu mogya mmoroso.
- Wubetumi ama wo koma ne wo mogya ntini ayɛ yiye denam sigaretnom a wobɛkwati, aduan pa a wubedi, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare ne mogya mmoroso a wubedi so no so.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo koko mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ woatɔ piti a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.
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