Sɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan, anaasɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ woate "Rubella Test" no ho asɛm wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ no mu. Nnipa binom ho popo kakra bere a wɔte saa din yi. Nsɛmmisa te sɛ "Rubella? Ɛyɛ dɛn? Mewɔ bi?" bra w’adwene mu. Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi de hu nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛbɔ wo ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho ban. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka
Rubella sɔhwɛ yi ho asɛm
wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den koraa so .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Rubella?
Rubella yɛ yareɛ a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Wɔsan frɛ no "German akisikuru" anaa "nnansa akisikuru" wɔ yɛn nkurɔfo mu. Nnipa dodow no ara nya atiridiinini a ɛba fam ne akisikuru ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ pink wɔ wɔn nipadua so nkutoo. Ɛsa yare wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Enti, wɔ onipa a ɔte ase fam no, Rubella nyɛ aniberesɛm saa.
MMR vaccine (akisikuru, akisikuru, ne rubella vaccine), a wɔde ma mmofra dodow no ara wɔ wɔn mmofraase no bɔ wɔn ho ban fi saa yare yi ho.
Nanso, sɛ woanyinsɛn a, asɛm no yɛ soronko koraa. Rubella betumi anya abofra a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse, titiriw sɛ ɛna no nya bi wɔ nyinsɛn no asram 4 a edi kan no mu a . Ebetumi asɛe akwaa te sɛ akokoaa no ani, n’aso, ne ne koma , anaasɛ ama wawo ntɛm. Ɛno nti na rubella ho asɛm haw yɛn kɛse bere a yɛanyinsɛn no.
Enti hena na ɔpɛ sɛ ɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Wɔntaa nyɛ rubella nhwehwɛmu mma obiara. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ wɔ tebea horow bi mu. Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no na woahu nea ɛsɛ sɛ onya.
| Wɔn a wɔkamfo sɔhwɛ no kyerɛ no | Nea enti a ɛte saa |
|---|
| Mmea a wɔrehwɛ akokoaa kwan anaasɛ wɔanyinsɛn mprempren | Hwɛ hu sɛ wunni rubella ho ban na bɔ wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho ban. |
| Nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo a wosusuw sɛ wɔn maame anya Rubella bere a na wɔyem no | Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia abofra no nso anya mmoawa no anaa . |
| Nkokoaa a wɔwɔ awo mu dɛmdi a wosusuw sɛ rubella na ɛde ba | Si so dua sɛ ebia Rubella na ɛde awo mu dɛmdi no ba anaa. |
| Obiara a ɔreda Rubella (atiridiinini, akisikuru) ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi . | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu yare no yiye. |
| Akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo ne sukuupɔn mu adesuafo | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ wɔwɔ ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa na wɔasiw yare no ntrɛw nkɔ afoforo so. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi na dɛn na ɛhwehwɛ?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wɔde syringe ketewaa bi di dwuma de yi
mogya fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kakra bere a wode ade no ahyɛ mu no, nanso ɛtra hɔ sikani kakraa bi pɛ. Afei wɔde mogya no kɔ baabi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu. Lab no hwehwɛ
nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a wɔayɛ a ɛko tia Rubella mmoawa no titiriw. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, antibodies yɛ protein soronko a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ de ko tia mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. Wɔte sɛ asraafo a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Nnuruyɛfo de wɔn adwene si nnuru ahorow abien a ɛko tia nyarewa so titiriw.
Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa ahorow abien: IgM ne IgG
Ɛwom sɛ saa din abien yi yɛ nyansahu mu de kakra de, nanso ɛnyɛ den yiye sɛ yɛbɛte nsonsonoe a ɛda wɔn ntam no ase. Fa no sɛ polisifo akuw titiriw abien a wɔkɔ adwuma bere a yɛn nipadua anya ɔyare mmoawa no.
| Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no su | Dɛn na ɛno ka? |
|---|
| IgM (Immunoglobulin M) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu. | Eyi ne "kuw a wogye tom ntɛm." Saa IgM antibodies yi na edi kan pue wɔ mogya no mu bere a obi anya rubella yare no akyi. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wowɔ IgM wɔ wo mogya mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare no nnansa yi ara.Eyi kyerɛ sɛ woanya rubella yare bi. Eyinom befi mogya no mu wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu. |
| IgG (Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa G) . | Eyi ne "bere tenten ahobammɔ kuw" . Wɔyɛ saa IgG antibodies yi bere a wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa na ne ho atɔ no akyi, anaasɛ bere a wɔanya vaccine akyi. Wɔwɔ mogya no mu wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu. Wei kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wowɔ IgG wɔ wo mogya mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ Rubella ntumi nkɔ wo mu na worennya yareɛ no bio. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no ase?
Ebia w’amanneɛbɔ no bɛkyerɛ IgM ne IgG gyinapɛn nyinaa. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛno kyerɛ.
IgM Nea Efi Mu Ba
- Adepa: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia nnansa yi ara na woanya Rubella yare no. Nanso, ɛtɔ da bi a eyi betumi ayɛ "atoro-a ɛyɛ papa" a efi mu ba esiane mmoawa foforo nti. Enti ebia ebehia sɛ wo duruyɛfo yɛ nhwehwɛmu pii de si eyi so dua.
- Nea enye: Eyi taa kyerɛ sɛ wunnyaa ɔyare no nnansa yi ara.
IgG Nea Efi Mu Ba
Mpɛn pii no, eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara ma ɛna a onyinsɛn.
- Positive - Value 1.0 anaa nea ɛboro saa: Eyi yɛ asɛmpa! Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ IgG antibodies a ɛdɔɔso wɔ wo nipadua mu a ɛbɛko atia Rubella. Woyɛ obi a wowɔ ahobammɔ . Enti worennya Rubella bio, na wo ba no renkɔ asiane mu.
- Negative - Botae a ɛyɛ 0.7 anaa nea ennu saa: Wei kyerɛ sɛ wunni ahoɔden a ɛko tia Rubella. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya yare no. Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ahwɛyiye, te sɛ wo ho a wobɛtwe afi nnipa a wɔwɔ Rubella ho. Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ fa MMR vaccine no ansa na woanyinsɛn.
- Equivocal / Borderline (indeterminate) - Botae a ɛyɛ 0.8 anaa 0.9: Wei kyerɛ sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛyɛ nokware. Ebetumi aba sɛ wo nsa aka aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no nnansa yi ara na woreyɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san yɛ nhwehwɛmu bio wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi akyi.
Sɛ akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo no IgM aba no yɛ papa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ na akokoaa no nyaa ɔyare no wɔ awotwaa mu anaa bere a wɔwoo no no. Eyi te saa efisɛ IgM antibodies ntumi mfi ɛna mu nkɔ akokoaa mu. Nanso, IgG nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi ɛna mu kɔ akokoaa mu na ɛbɔ akokoaa no ho ban asram pii wɔ awo akyi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Rubella (Germanfo akisikuru) yɛ yare ketewaa bi ma onipa a ɔte ase, nanso ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse ama akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu wɔ nyinsɛn no asram a edi kan no mu.
- Rubella mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no titiriw hwɛ sɛ wowɔ ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa (IgG) a ɛko tia yare no, anaasɛ woanya ɔyare bi nnansa yi (IgM).
- Sɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan anaasɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu wo Rubella tebea.
- IgG Positive kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ahobammɔ. IgG Negative kyerɛ sɛ wo nni immune, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye.
- Mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ w’ankasa wobɛkyerɛ wo sɔhwɛ mu aba no ase. Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw nea ebefi mu aba no ho na ma wohu nea ɛkyerɛ ma wo ne wo ba no yiye.
Rubella sɔhwɛ Sinhala, Rubella nhwehwɛmu, nyinsɛn ne Rubella, German akisikuru, Rubella nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa, IgG sɔhwɛ Sinhala, IgM sɔhwɛ Sinhala
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