Ɔbaa biara a ɔrehwɛ akokoaa kwan, ne yɛn mma nkumaa no nso nim edin ‘Rubella’ no. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no ‘German akisikuru’. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛreka vaccine a yɛde ma de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi saa yareɛ yi ho, Rubella. Eyi yɛ asɛmti a ɛho hia yiye, titiriw ma yɛn daakye awo ntoatoaso a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne rubella aduru yi?
Rubella Virus Vaccine Live yɛ kyɛm a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban a ɛboa yɛn ma yɛsiw nyarewa a rubella virus de ba no ano. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nya rubella a, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm koraa. Ɛsa yare denam atiridii kakra ne akisikuru so.
Nanso, sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya rubella wɔ nyinsɛn no asram a edi kan no mu a, ebetumi aka abofra a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi ‘Congenital Rubella Syndrome’.
Eyi betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare a wɔde awo obi, aniwa mu haw (te sɛ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw), aso a ɛyɛ den (asotiw), ne amemene mu nkɔso ho haw ahorow aba. Ɛyɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a yebesiw tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu yi ano na yɛde saa vaccine yi ma. Wɔ yɛn man no ɔman no vaccination nhyehyɛe ase no, wɔtaa de ma mmofra sɛ MMR (akisikuru, akisikuru, ne rubella) vaccine no fã.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode w’akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfoɔ, ɛfiri sɛ nsɛm bi wɔ hɔ a ebia saa vaccine yi mfata.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a... | Yɛsrɛ sɛ mommɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ. |
|---|---|
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn asram 3 bere a woanya vaccine no akyi. |
| Atiridii anaa tebea biara a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔtwentwɛn nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no ase kosi sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no besiesie. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ HIV/AIDS anaasɛ worenom nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano a. |
| Mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow a ɛso tew | Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow sua a. |
| Nsanyare a ɛma obi nya nsamanwaw | Sɛ wowɔ nsamanwaw anaasɛ wɔresa wo yare a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, neomycin (aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa), gelatin , sorbitol , nantwinam nneɛma, nnuru afoforo, nnuan anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho a. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa eyi nso ho. |
Sɛnea wɔde vaccine no ma ne nsɛm afoforo a ɛho hia
Akwahosan ho ɔbenfo na ɔde saa aduru yi ma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw honam ani. Wɔremfa eyi mma wo sɛ wode bɛkɔ fie, wɔde bɛma wo wɔ ayaresabea hɔ.
Wɔtaa de saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro asram 12. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, ebia oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɔde bɛma mmofra a wonnyinii mpo. Ne nyinaa gyina abofra no akwahosan tebea so.
Na sɛ mepa vaccine no dodow bi nso ɛ?
Mma nna a wɔahyɛ sɛ wode bɛma wo vaccination no nmpa wo ti so. Sɛ biribi nti wuntumi nkɔ da a woahyɛ da ayɛ no a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara na nya afotu wɔ da a edi hɔ a eye sen biara a ɛbɛba no ho.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne vaccine no adi nkitaho
Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa tebea afoforo a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye.
- Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (e.g. adalimumab, infliximab) .
- Chemotherapy (nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram) .
- Nnuru a ɛte sɛ steroid (te sɛ `prednisone` anaa `cortisone`) .
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ vitamin ne nnuru (nhabannuru) a worenom mpo ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ ho bere a wɔabɔ wo ho ban awie no
Fa w’adwene si saa nsɛntitiriw yi so titiriw.
1. Kwati nyinsɛn: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn esiane biribiara nti asram 3 wɔ bere a woanya vaccine no akyi. Saa vaccine yi kura mmoawa bi a wɔte ase, nanso wɔayɛ mmerɛw. Enti sɛ wunyinsɛn saa bere yi mu a, hokwan kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛka akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa no mu no. Wɔde afotu yi ma sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛkwati saa asiane no koraa.
2. Ahobanbɔ a edi mũ: Te sɛ vaccines nyinaa no, ebia saa vaccine yi remma obiara ahobammɔ 100%. Nanso, sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban bɛhyɛ obi mu a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare no ne nea ɛde ba no so kɛse.
3. Tuberculin Skin Test: Sɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛyɛ wo honam ani nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nsamanwaw a, mma wɔnyɛ no bere koro mu ne saa vaccine yi. Saa vaccine yi betumi aka nea ebefi honam ani nhwehwɛmu no mu aba. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ eyi ho.
4. Mogya a wɔde ma: Sɛ nnansa yi ara na wɔde mogya anaa plasma ahyɛ wo mu, anaasɛ wɔde immunoglobulin ahyɛ wo mu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woama wo aduru no, efisɛ eyinom betumi atew nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no so.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba. Nanso, nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom ho yɛ na koraa. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Allergic reaction a emu yɛ den (anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ɛyaw) . | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den |
| Aso anaa anisoadehu sesa | Atiridiinini a ɛboro digrii F 102 (38.9 C) . |
| Nsakrae a emu yɛ den a ɛba suban mu, obi a ɔtotɔ piti, na ɔhwe ase | Akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so |
| Ɛyaw, akisikuru, ne akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nkwaa mu yaw (Arthritis pain) . |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo: | |
| Ɛyaw, ɔfe, kɔkɔɔ wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no | Atiridiinini a ɛba fam a ennu digrii F 102 |
| Nipadua mu yaw, mmerɛwyɛ ho nkate | Menewa mu yaw, ɔfe , nnyigyei a ɛyɛ den |
| Ɔfe, akisikuru, aduan a ɛnyɛ den | Ankle no a ɛho ahonhon |
Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a emu yɛ den a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban boro so a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Rubella aduru no siw Germanfo akisikuru ano, na ɛho hia sɛ wɔbɔ abofra a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho ban fi awo mu dɛmdi a emu yɛ den ho, titiriw bere a wanyinsɛn no.
- Ansa na wobɛnya aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no, ka w’akwahosan tebea, wo ho akisikuru, ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ɛho hia paa: Kwati nyinsɛn koraa asram 3 wɔ vaccination akyi .
- Ɛwom sɛ nsunsuanso nketenkete (atiridiinini a ɛba fam, nipadua mu yaw) taa ba de, nanso sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den (ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, w’anim hohoro) a, hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Di wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi bere nyinaa. Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa sen sɛ wode wo ho bɛto nsɛm a ɛwɔ intanɛt so nkutoo so.
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