Momma yensua pii fa serological test a ɛma wohu nyarewa wɔ wo nipadua mu no ho.

Ebia woate saa asɛmfua "serological test" yi ho asɛm? Ebia oduruyɛfo bi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ bi, anaasɛ woakenkan anaa woate ho asɛm wɔ baabi. Enti, sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa koraa a, nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobɛfa wo mogya bi na woayɛ ho nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ sɛ nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ate ase yiye.

Dɛn ne nea wɔfrɛ no serological test yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa `(Serological Test)` yi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ lab. Wɔ eyi mu no , ade titiriw ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no. Afei worebisa wo ho sɛ dɛn ne saa `(Antibodies)` yi. Fa no sɛ, sɛ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ `(Viruses)` ne `(Bacteria)` fi abɔnten hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, `(Immune System)` a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no nni hɔ nko. Ɛte sɛ asraafo a wɔbɔ wɔn ho ban wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Saa asraafo dɔm yi yɛ protein soronko bi de ko tia atamfo a wofi abɔnten aba no. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no `(Antibodies)` .

Enti, wɔde saa `(Serological Test)` yi di dwuma de hwehwɛ sɛ ebia antibodies te sɛ eyi wɔ wo mogya mu, na sɛ ɛte saa a, dodow ahe.

Nnuruyɛfo betumi akyerɛ nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba no ase wɔ akwan horow so:

• Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔka sɛ ɛyɛ "papa" , "negative" , anaa "indeterminate" . Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ "su" a efi mu ba.
• Bere foforo nso, ɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea saa antibodies no dodow (`Concentration`) wɔ hɔ. Eyi yɛ `Quantitative` kwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma.
• Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔsusu ahoɔden a ɛwɔ antibodies no mu nso (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, `Titer` boɔ) . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde biribi te sɛ nkyene bɛhyɛ mogya no mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, na wɔatwɛn kosi sɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa no begyae adwumayɛ. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so de dodow fã bi di dwuma.

Nyarewa bɛn na wobetumi de saa `(Serological Test)` yi ahu?

Saa sɔhwɛ yi tumi hu nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛne nyarewa pii wɔ abusuabɔ na ɛsusuw. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Akokɔsrade
• Akisikuru
• Mumps a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew
• Rubella na ɔkyerɛwee
• Tetanus a ɛyɛ hu
• Diphtheria a ɛma obi ho kyere no
• Mononucleosis a Ɛde Nyarewa (Mono a Wɔde Nyarewa Ba) .
• Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B ne Hepatitis C
• HIV `(HIV)`
• Lyme yare no
• Syphilis a ɛyɛ yare

Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nso betumi aboa ma wɔahu nyarewa bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa . Ɛne sɛ, nyarewa a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa so. Nhwɛso ahorow:

• Antiphospholipid yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Lupus a ɛyɛ hu
• Ntini mu yare a ɛma ntini mu yare

Enti, bere bɛn na wɔyɛ saa `(Serological Test)` yi?

Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi:

• Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia woanya nyarewa pɔtee bi pɛn .
• Si gyinae sɛ wuhia nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa bi ho anaa.
• Da no adi sɛ wo nsa aka nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a wɔhwehwɛ ma sukuu anaa adwuma (ɛtɔ mmere bi a bere a nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban ho kyerɛwtohɔ a atwam no yera).
• Hwɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no reyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ vaccination akyi anaa.
• Hu sɛ wowɔ nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa `(Serological Test)` yi yɛ adwuma?

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Oduruyɛfo no gye mogya bi fi wo hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, woyi mogya kakraa bi fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu. Afei wɔde saa mogya no kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu. Lab no hwehwɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ wo mogya mu.

So biribi titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie ansa na sɔhwɛ yi aba?

Yiw, nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, nhabannuru a wɔde ma), efisɛ nnuru bi betumi ama mogya atɔ wo no ayɛ kɛse.
• Sɛ wosuro sɛ wobɛfa nnade a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo. Wɔbɛma wo bo adwo na wɔaboa wo ama adeyɛ no ayɛ mmerɛw.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu?

Mpɛn pii no, ɔyarehwɛfo anaa obi a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ ɔtwe mogya (a wɔfrɛ no phlebotomist) bɛtwe mogya ama nhwehwɛmu yi. Nea wɔyɛ bere a wɔtwe mogya fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo basa mu mu ni:

• Wɔde elastic band kyekyere wo nsateaa atifi na ama mogya no akɔ yiye.
• Fa aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa hohoro beae no na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa no so atew.
• Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo nsa twitwiw, anaasɛ pia biribi te sɛ bɔɔl ketewa, na ama mogya no asen yiye.
• Afei wɔde ade a ɛyɛ tratraa (mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ 21 gauge needle - bɛyɛ ketewaa kakra sen asomuade dua) hyɛ ntini no mu. Wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kakra anaasɛ wo ho reyɛ wo yaw. Eyi kɔ so sikɔne kakraa bi.
• Wɔboaboa mogya no ano wɔ afiri bi mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi aboaboa nhwɛsode ahorow ano wɔ nsukorade pii mu.

Sɛ wɔnom mogya a ɛdɔɔso wie a, woyi ade a wɔde kyekyere ade no, de aduru a wɔde kyekyere wɔn ho gu so, na woyi elastic band no.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya kakraa bi pɛ na oduruyɛfo no hia. Wɔde ade ketewaa bi bɛbɔ wo nsateaa ano na wɔafa mogya kakraa bi wɔ krataa titiriw bi so. Wɔ nkokoaa nkumaa mu no, wɔfrɛ eyi ``heel stick``.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ wɔfa mogya no wie a, wɔde aduru a wɔde kyekyere mogya no gu baabi a wɔatow no. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ twɛn simma kakraa bi na afei sɔre kɔ.

So asiane bi wɔ saa `(Serological Test)` yi mu?

Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye. Nanso, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi asi:

• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, wo ti ayɛ hare, anaasɛ wo ho atɔ wo.
• Ɛyaw a na nsɔe no akɔhyɛ no.
• Nyarewa (eyi ho yɛ na yiye).
• Bruising yɛ bruu a ɛdannan wɔ baabi a wɔtwee mogya no.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, asiane ahorow yi sua koraa na nnipa dodow no ara rennya ɔhaw biara.

Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ saa `(Serological Test)` yi?

Ɛno sesa gyina tebea biara so.

• Ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi de hwɛ sɛ ebia vaccine bi reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ adapɛn anan kosi asia akyi bere a wɔde vaccine no ama no.
• Afei nso, sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanya yare bi a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a, ɛda so ara yɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

Dɛn na nea efii `(Serological Test)` mu bae no ka?

Eyi betumi ayɛ den kakra, efisɛ nea ɛyɛ nea ɛfata anaa nea ɛnteɛ no gyina antibody a wɔresɔ ahwɛ so. Serological nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ nnuru dodow a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia sɔhwɛ no renhu nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛkyekyere antigens (nneɛma a ɛde nyarewa ba). Enti, sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den mpo a, nea ebefi mu aba no betumi ayɛ nea ɛba fam anaasɛ ɛnyɛ papa efisɛ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa no pii kyekyere saa antigen ahorow no ho sen nea enni mogya no mu.

• Sɛ nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse a , ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ woadi kan anya ɔyare mmoawa, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no antumi ankyekyere antigens no.
• Sɛ nea efii mu bae no kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo a ɛba fam a , ebia ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tumi yii ɔyare mmoawa no fii wo nipadua mu.

Nanso kae eyi: Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no ase pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea wɔkyerɛ ma wo no mu.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔahu nea efi mu ba?

Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi ahu nea efi mu ba no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, dɛn na woyɛ akyi?

Sɛ wo serological nhwehwɛmu no mu aba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ serological nhwehwɛmu foforo, yɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo, anaasɛ wufi ase sa yare. Wo duruyɛfo bɛka eyi nyinaa akyerɛ wo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ tebea horow yi mu:

• Sɛ w’ani gye ho sɛ wubenya nnuru a wɔde ko tia yare pɔtee bi a.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wubehia booster shot a.
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanya yare biara a.
• Wo deɛSɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye a.

So eyi `(Serological Test)` na insurance tua ho ka?

Mpɛn pii no, insurance tua vaccinations a ɛho hia ne ``(Serological Test)'' ho ka. Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo insurance adwumakuw no na woagye atom.

So `(Serological Test)` no ne `(TB Test)` no yɛ pɛ?

Dabi, ɛyɛ abien. Tuberculosis (TB) Test hwehwɛ sɛ wowɔ nsamanwaw yareɛ bi anaa. TB Nhwehwɛmu betumi ayɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu anaa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. TB mogya mu nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ sɛ wode wo mogya mu nhwɛsode bi fra antigens na wosusuw sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ho no hwɛ sɛ wowɔ TB anaa. Eyi hwɛ sɛnea wo nkwammoaa mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma.

Nanso ``serological test'' ma nnuruyɛfo hu nneɛma te sɛ sɛ ebia woadi kan anya ɔyare mmoawa anaasɛ ebia vaccine bi rebɔ wo ho ban yiye.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Mogya a wɔde bɛma no betumi ayɛ den kakra ama nnipa binom, nanso adeyɛ no yɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye, na ɔhaw a nnipa dodow no ara te nka no sua koraa.

Ɛtɔ da bi a nea efi `(Serological Test)` mu ba no betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ basaa kakra sɛ yɛbɛte ase, titiriw esiane sɛ nea efi mu ba no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ yare biara mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu akyerɛ wo. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, ɔbɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ nso. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu sɔhwɛ a ɛte saa!

` Serological nhwehwɛmu, antibodies, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, ɔyare mmoawa, immunization, diagnostics, vaccines