Momma yensua pii fa Shigella yare mmoawa ho. So eyi na ɛma wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw?

So woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini a yafunu mu yaw ka ho mpofirim? Ebia nea ɛde ba ne ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Shigella. Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a abu so yiye ankasa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka Shigella yareɛ yi, anaa sɛdeɛ nnuruyɛfoɔ frɛ no, Shigellosis ho asɛm. Sɛ wuhu nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wobɛte sɛnea wobɛkwati ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ ɛba saa no ase.

Dɛn ne Shigella yare mmoawa? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Shigella yɛ mmoawa bi. Saa mmoawa yi ka yɛn aduan mu nneɛma . Ne titiriw no, yɛn dwensɔtwaa. Sɛ ɛhyɛn nipadua no mu a, ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu akisikuru, akisikuru, ne atiridiinini ba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, mogya anaa nsuo betumi aka akisikuru no ho.

Ade a ɛyɛ hu sen biara wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ Shigella yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare ba kɛse . Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi de afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu. Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde kɔ nnipa mu? Titiriw denam aduan ne nsu a efĩ wom so. Fa no sɛ, woreguare wɔ baabi a nsu a efĩ wom, na sɛ womene nsu no bi wɔ akwanhyia mu a, wubetumi akɔ so anya ɔyare no.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ tebea yi bacillary dysentery . Asɛmfua "dysentery" kyerɛ atiridiinini a mogya anaa nsuo a ɛyɛ nwini ka ho. Enti wɔfrɛ no saa efisɛ Shigella yare no nso da sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara adi.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya Shigella yare no?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya . Nanso, ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom benya bi. Ɛtaa ba wɔ mmeae a ahotew nyɛ papa ne mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma no titiriw.

Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Sukuu
• Mmeae a wɔhwɛ mmofra dabere
• Nkwakoraa ne mmerewa afie

Mmofra nkumaa wɔ hɔ, wɔde wɔn nsa hyɛ wɔn ano bere nyinaa, wɔde agode hyɛ wɔn anom. Enti, wɔwɔ hokwan kɛse paa sɛ wɔde Shigella mmoawa yi bɛkɔ wɔn nipadua mu. Ɛno nti na eyi abu so koraa wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no.

Tebea yi abu so dɛn wɔ wiase nyinaa?

Ɛnyɛ Sri Lanka nkutoo na Shigella yareɛ yi wɔ hɔ. Ɛyɛ ɔhaw a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa . Susuw ho hwɛ, nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 188 na wonya eyi afe biara, na nnipa ɔpehaha pii, ebia ɔpepem biako mpo wuwu esiane eyi nti. Wɔ aman a wɔfrɛ no aman a wɔanya nkɔso mu mpo no, wɔbɔ ayarefo bɛyɛ ɔpepem 1.5 ho amanneɛ afe biara. Wɔ ɔman te sɛ Amerika mpo mu no, nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem 4.5 na yare yi hwe ase afe biara. Enti, wubetumi ahu sɛnea eyi atrɛw, ɛnte saa?

Ɔkwan bɛn so na Shigellosis nya nkɔso? Dɛn na ɛde ba ankasa?

Yɛaka dedaw sɛ eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa. Mpɛn pii no, wohu Shigella mmoawa yi wɔ obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nsu (poop) mu . Enti, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde kɔ?

• Sɛ obi ne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nsuo di nkitaho (tẽẽ anaasɛ ɛnte saa).
• Sɛ wode wo nsa ka biribi a nsuo ayɛ no fĩ (e.g., ɔpon ano, agode) na wode saa nsa koro no ara didi a.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa mmoawa yi fa yɛn ano kɔ nipadua no mu. Ebetumi ayɛ:

• Sɛ wudi nnuan a ɛho ntew a : Sɛ wudi aduan a mmoawa wom (titiriw sɛ wɔannoa no yiye a).
• Sɛ wonom nsuo a ɛho ntew a : Sɛ wonom nsuo a mmoawa wom a.
• Ebetumi nso atrɛw denam nna a wɔne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no bɛbɔ so (titiriw denam dwumadi ahorow a ɛfa nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ho). Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛka eyi ho asɛm pefee, efisɛ nhumu ne ade titiriw a ɛma wɔbɔ wo ho ban.

Wɔtaa hu shigella mmoawa wɔ nhabannuru a wɔannoa (sɛ nhwɛso no, lettuce, sɛ wɔanhohoro no yiye a) ne ɛpo mu nnuan bi mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, oysters).

Fa no sɛ, sɛ abofra bi a ɔwɔ sukuu ketewa bi mu wɔ Shigella, na afei ɔkɔ tiafi a ɔnhohoro ne nsa yiye, ɔne mmofra afoforo kyɛ agode, anaasɛ ɔde ne nsa ka afoforo aduan bere a ɔredidi a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmofra afoforo benya ɔyare no. Saa ara nso na ebetumi aba yiye nso sɛ obi a ɔde ɔmanfo tiafi di dwuma na ɔnhohoro ne nsa yiye no benya ɔyare no.

Dɛn ne Shigella yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Hwɛ sɛ wo nso wowɔ eyinom anaa

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ onipa biara ho, nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba ne:

• Ɔyare: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw. Ebetumi ayɛ nsu na ebia mogya, nsu, anaa akisikuru bɛka ho . Ebetumi aba mpɛn pii da biara.
• Yafunu mu yaw ne akisikuru: Yafunu mu yaw, atenka a ɛte sɛ nea wopiapia anaa wohuruhuruw wɔ yafunu no mu.
• Ɔfe: Ebia nnipa binom nso bɛfe.
• Atiridiinini: Nipadua no betumi ayɛ hyew na wubetumi anya atiridiinini.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya Shigella mmoawa yi wɔ wɔn nipadua mu a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Nanso wɔda so ara tumi nya obi foforo. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔte sɛ wɔn a wɔde yare no kɔ.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ eyi? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Oduruyɛfo no betie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ahwehwɛ wo mu, na wahu sɛ ebia eyi betumi ayɛ Shigella yare no anaa.

Nanso, sɛ wobɛka no yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu de hu sɛ ebia wowɔ Shigella mmoawa anaa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa Shigellosis? Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho!

Ayaresa no gyina sɛnea yare no mu yɛ den so. Ɛnyɛ obiara na ohia ayaresa koro.

Nneɛma a wobɛtumi ayɛ wɔ fie (Mild cases - sɛ yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ den a) .

Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den dodo a, wubetumi asɔ saa nneɛma yi ahwɛ wɔ fie na aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo:

• Gye w’ahome pii: Ɛho hia sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛma wo nipadua no ayɛ adwuma mmoroso.
• Nom nsu pii:Atiridiinini ma nipadua no hwere nsu ne nkyene. Enti, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu bɛkɔ so atra nipadua no mu ano no, nom nsu te sɛ nsu, nsu, akutu nsu, ne akutu daa.
• Aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi a ɔde dwensɔtwaa: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo aduru bi te sɛ bismuth subsalicylate (te sɛ Pepto-Bismol®) akyerɛ na aboa ma akisikuru so atew. Nanso, nnyɛ wo ho aduru a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Mfa nnuru yi: Wɔnkamfo nnuru a loperamide (e.g., Imodium®) anaa diphenoxylate a wɔde atropine (e.g., Lomotil®) wom nkyerɛ saa bere yi. Wɔma dwensɔtwaa no dwumadi brɛ ase na wɔma mmoawa no tra nipadua no mu kyɛ. Eyi betumi ama yare no asɛe kɛse.

Aduruyɛ mu ayaresa (Nsɛm a emu yɛ den - sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a) .

Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, esiane yare foforo nti, anaasɛ sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa anaa abofra ketewa a), wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi ama wo Ciprofloxacin anaa Azithromycin.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Fa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere tenten no nyinaa . Mma nnyae sɛ wobɛnom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo nti. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama ɔyare mmoawa no asan aba, anaasɛ mmoawa no atumi ako atia aduru no.

Nsɛnnennen afoforo bɛn na ebetumi aba esiane Shigellosis nti?

Ɛwom sɛ Shigellosis taa sa wɔ nna kakraa bi mu de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a nsɛnnennen betumi aba.

• Nsu a ɛtɔ: Eyi ne ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba na ɛyɛ hu sen biara. Ɛba bere a nipadua no hwere nsu ne nkyene pii esiane akisikuru nti. Eyi yɛ asiane titiriw ma mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim. Ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu mpo.
• Mogya mu nyarewa: Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa mma de, nanso mmoawa tumi fi dwensɔtwaa mu kɔ mogya no mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa.
• Akisikuru: Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den betumi aba, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu.
• Ntini mu yare a ɛba bere a obi anya ɔyare no akyi: Wɔsan frɛ eyi Reiter syndrome anaasɛ ntini mu yare a ɛyɛ adwuma . Sɛ obi nya Shigella yare wie a, nkwaa no betumi ayɛ yaw, aniwa no betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na ayɛ hyew, na ɛyaw betumi aba bere a ɔreto nsu adapɛn kakraa bi no.
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS): Eyi nso yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi na emu yɛ den. Ɛsɛe mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ asaabo no mu no, na ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa sɛe, na ɛma mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu , na ebetumi ama asaabo no ayɛ adwuma yiye mpo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw Shigellosis ano? Saa nneɛma yi ho hia paa!

Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya yare yi so na yɛasiw ne trɛw ano. Sɛ wudi saa anammɔn yi akyi yiye a, wubetumi abɔ wo ho ne w’abusua ho ban.

• Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye daa: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara .
• Ansa na wubedidi ne bere a woadi awie no.
• Bere a woakɔ aguaree akyi.
• Bere a wɔasesa akokoaa no ntama a wɔde kyekyere ne ho akyi.
• Ansa na wobɛnoa aduan.
• Sɛ wode wo nsa ka obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no anaa wɔn nneɛma a.

Sɛ worehohoro wo nsa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode samina di dwuma na anyɛ yiye koraa no wode sikɔne 20 petepete so yiye.

• Hohoro na noa aduan yiye: Fa nsu pa hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wɔannoa no yiye. Noa nam, mpataa, ne nkesua yiye.
• Kwati sɛ wode wo ho bɛhyɛ asuguarebea, atare, anaa atare mu: Nsu a ɛwɔ mmeae yi betumi ayɛ mmoawa.
• Tow mpaboa a wode adi dwuma no gu yiye: Sesa mpaboa no, kyekyere no denneennen, na fa gu nwura kotoku a akata so mu. Hohoro wo nsa yiye wɔ ɛno akyi.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ aduan ne anonne ho bere a worekɔ aman foforo so no: Esiane sɛ ahotew nyɛ papa wɔ aman bi mu nti, nom nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu nkutoo na tew adidi so wɔ aguadidan ahorow a ɛwɔ kwan ho no so.
• Hwɛ yiye bere a wo ne obi reda: Bere a wo hokafo no ho atɔ no wɔ akisikuru ho mpo no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wobɛtwɛn dapɛn biako ansa na woada.
• Vaccine: Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara rebɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛyɛ vaccine a wɔde bɛko atia Shigella mmoawa yi, nanso mprempren vaccine biara nni hɔ a ɛte saa.

Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ho atɔ no wɔ Shigellosis ho? (Nsusuwii) .

Nnipa dodow no ara a wonya Shigella yare no ho bɛtɔ wɔn wɔ nnafua 4 kosi 7 ntam, na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano brɛ ase. Nanso, kae sɛ woda so ara betumi atrɛw ɔyare no mu akɔ afoforo mu adapɛn pii bere a wo ho atɔ wo akyi . Enti, sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, hwɛ yiye kɛse bere a woredi nnuan ne anonne ho dwuma no, titiriw bere a wo ne nnipa afoforo te no.

Wɔ nnipa binom a wɔwɔ nyarewa a emu yɛ den fam no, ebia wɔbɛyare adapɛn 3 kosi 6. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nsɛnnennen ntaa mma, nanso ɛnyɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho!

Ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa sa wɔ fie de, nanso sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa:

• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a mogya wom a.
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini kɛse (sɛ atiridii no ankɔ fam a).
• Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse a.
• Sɛ wuntumi nnom nsu a ɛdɔɔso , sɛ́ ɛyɛ ɔfe anaa nneɛma afoforo nti a, ebia nsu bɛtɔ wo, enti ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara (e.g., w’ano a ayɛ kusuu, w’ani a akɔ fam, nsu a ɛso atew, honam ani a ɛyɛ kusuu).

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho? (Sɛ obi anya ɔyare no a, ɔhwɛ ne ho) .

Sɛ wunya Shigellosis a, .Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so anya nsu a ɛfata.

• Nom nsu pii.
• Nom anonne a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden ba, te sɛ Jeevani.
• Nom akutu nsu, akutu nsu, akutu, ne soup.
• Wubetumi nso ama mmofra nkumaa nneɛma te sɛ nsukyenee a wɔde ahyɛ mu (Popsicles®) (ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ nsu bi de).

Nnuan bɛn na ɛma obi nya Shigella yare no?

Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛnam aduan a wɔannoa so na ɛde Shigella ba .

Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Salad (titiriw bere a wodi wɔ abɔnten no).
• Nnuaba (sɛ wɔanhohoro no yiye a).
• Nnuadewa (titiriw nea wodua wɔ asase a nnipa nsu ayɛ mu ma mu, sɛ wɔanhohoro ho yiye a).

Nanso, kae eyi: Ebetumi atrɛw denam aduan biara so, afi nsa a ɛho agu fĩ mu, anaa obi a ɔresiesie aduan a ɔmfa ahotew ho hwee. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ mmeae a wudidi ne nnipa a wɔyɛ aduan no ho.

So Shigella yare no betumi aba bɛboro pɛnkoro?

Sɛ wunya bi pɛ a, ɛntaa nsi koraa, nanso ɛnyɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wubenya bio. Eyi te saa efisɛ Shigella mmoawa ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ. Sɛ wonya ɔyare no bi pɛ a, wubetumi anya ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no nkutoo.

Sɛ́ nea yɛbɛbɔ no mua no, kae eyi (Take-Home Message) .

Shigellosis, anaa ɔyare mmoawa a Shigella mmoawa a yɛaka ho asɛm no de ba no titiriw na ɛde akisikuru a ɛyɛ nsu, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya wom ba. Ebetumi nso de yafunu mu yaw ne atiridii aka ho.

Ɔkwan a eye na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wobɛfa so akwati eyi ne sɛ wode samina bɛhohoro wo nsa daa na woahohoro wo ho yiye. Na nso sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ aduan ne anonne a ɛho tew so.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, atiridiinini kɛse, anaa mogyatɔw a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi ama wo ho atɔ wo wɔ fie denam ahomegye ne nsu pii a wobɛnom so. Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama wo.

Mma ɛnhaw wo, nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn koraa fi tebea yi mu. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne nhumu ne ahwɛyiye!

` Shigella, shigellosis, akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw, mmoawa, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, aduan mu awuduru