Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa Shoulder Replacement Surgery ho

Ebia wo nso woantumi nna anadwo esiane ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ wo mmati mu nti. Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano bere mpo a woma wo nsa so, sesa wo ntade, anaa mpo wode wo nsa ka ade ketewaa bi fi adididan mu adekoradan mu no. Wɔ tebea a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, sɛ ayaresa afoforo mmoa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no ne wo akasa afa ‘Mmati a Wɔde Si ananmu’ oprehyɛn ho. Edin yi a wobɛte no betumi ayɛ hu. Nanso momma yɛnka biribiara ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ.

Dɛn ne oprehyɛn a wɔde si mmati ananmu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wuyi wo mmati nkwaa a asɛe fi awosu mu no na wode nkwaa a wɔde ayɛ (aduru a wɔde yɛ nipadua no) besi ananmu. Nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ eyi ``total shoulder arthroplasty.'' Wɔde dade ne plastic soronko bi na ɛyɛ saa nkwaa a wɔde ayɛ yi.

Wo mmati nkwaa yɛ ``bɔl ne socket nkwaa.'' Wo nsa atifi dompe (humerus) no fã a ɛte sɛ bɔɔl no hyɛ wo mmati dompe (scapula) fã bi a ɛte sɛ kuruwa (glenoid). Wɔ oprehyɛn yi mu no, wɔde foforo si afã horow a asɛe yi ananmu.

Oprehyɛn a edi mũ ne ne fã bi

Ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa pii de wɔn mmati si ananmu koraa , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔsesa bɔɔl no ne socket no nyinaa.

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nkwaa no fã biako pɛ sɛe a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ ne mmati fã bi foforo (anaasɛ hemiarthroplasty). Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ bɔɔl no nkutoo asɛe na socket no nsɛee a, bɔɔl no nkutoo na wɔsesa. Nanso eyi ntaa mma. Sɛ nkwaa bi sɛe esiane tebea bi te sɛ ntini mu yare nti a, mpɛn pii no afã abien no nyinaa sɛe.

Wɔ tebea horow bɛn mu na wɔkamfo oprehyɛn yi kyerɛ?

Sɛ wo mmati ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye ɛmfa ho ayaresa afoforo te sɛ nnuru ne nipadua mu ayaresa a, wo duruyɛfo betumi asusuw ho sɛ wobɛyɛ no oprehyɛn:

• Mmati mu yaw a wontumi nnyina ano , titiriw anadwo.
• Sɛ wontumi mma basa no so anaasɛ wontumi nkyinkyin no yiye a , ɛkyerɛ sɛ nkwaa no ntumi nkɔ baabiara .
• Nkwaa a ɛyɛ den ne nea ɛyɛ den .
• Nkwaa a ɛho ahonhon .

Nea ɛde tebea yi ba titiriw ne mmati nkwaa a ɛyɛ hyew, na wɔfrɛ no ntini mu yare. Nnompe mu yare a ɛtaa ba ne nnompe mu yare (a ɛnam nnompe a asɛe so na ɛba) anaa ntini mu yare (a ɛnam ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa so na ɛde ba). Nea ɛka ho no, wɔkamfo oprehyɛn yi nso kyerɛ wɔ tebea horow a mmati no ntini ne ntini asɛe kɛse a wɔfrɛ no rotator cuff anaa avascular necrosis (mogya a ɛnkɔ nnompe no mu) mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wusiesie wo ho ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn?

Nsuro eyi, wo duruyɛfo ne ne kuw no besiesie wo pɛpɛɛpɛ ama eyi. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn.

• Nsõ ho oduruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ: Wɔbɛhwɛ wo sẽ mu na wɔahohoro ho na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa wɔ oprehyɛn akyi no so atew.
• Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwehwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa ho nsɛm.
• X-ray, CT anaa MRI nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛnea mmati nkwaa a asɛe no te ankasa.
• ECG sɔhwɛ (`Electrocardiogram`): Hwɛ sɛnea koma no yɛ adwuma.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pii.

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru biara (a nea wɔde ma tebea afoforo ka ho) ne vitamin ahorow a worenom mprempren ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ebia nnuru bi bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wugyae nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn. Ebia ebinom nso bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wudi mmuada bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 8 ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn. W’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛma wo eyinom nyinaa ho akwankyerɛ a emu da hɔ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no?

Ansa na wobefi ase ayɛ oprehyɛn no, oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ bɛma wo aduru a ɛma wo kum wo sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worente ɛyaw biara. Ebia wɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde kum wo nyinaa, a ɛma woda koraa, anaasɛ ɔmantam mu aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw a ɛma wo mmati ne mmeae a atwa wo ho ahyia nkutoo.

Bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no:

1. Wɔtwa honam ani fã ketewaa bi wɔ mmati no so.

2. Wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse yi dompe ne ntini a asɛe no.

3. Mmom no, wɔde nkwaa a wɔde ayɛ (prosthesis) a wɔadi kan asusuw na wɔayɛ no hyɛ nipadua no mu.

4. Wɔsan de abasa ne mmati no si baabi a ɛfata na wɔpam nea wɔatwa no.

Mpɛn pii no, oprehyɛn yi gye bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew abien , nanso saa bere yi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina baabi a wo nkwaa asɛe no so.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi na bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na ne ho atɔ no?

Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn wie a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ dan bi a wɔhwɛ wo ho a wɔbɛhwɛ wo so. Nnipa binom betumi akɔ fie da koro no ara (`outpatient`), bere a afoforo nso behia sɛ wɔtra ayaresabea da koro anaa nnanu (`inpatient`).

Sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn wie a, wɔde wo bɛhyɛ agyan mu. Ɛho behia sɛ wohyɛ eyi adapɛn pii. Wo duruyɛfo nso bɛma wo apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛnyɛ den bi a ɛbɛboa wo ma woasan akanyan wo ho na ahyɛ wo mmati den. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛyɛ no yiye.

Ɛho behia sɛ wufi ase yɛ nipadua mu ayaresa wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho ɔyaresafo bɛkyerɛ wo apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne sɛnea wobɛtrɛw wo ho mu na ama wo mmati tumi keka wo ho kɛse na ahyɛ wo ntini ahorow den.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɛyaw wɔ adapɛn kakraa a edi kan no mu. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ama eyi. Ɛho hia nso sɛ wobɛnom aduru no wɔ dodow a ɛfata ne bere a ɛfata mu. Ɛho behia sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛma nneɛma a emu yɛ duru so na woadi agumadi asram kakraa bi. Nanso, bɛyɛ adapɛn abien kosi abiɛsa akyi no, wubetumi afi ase ayɛ nnwuma nketenkete te sɛ ntade a wobɛhyɛ na woasiesie aduan bi.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra na woayɛ basaa wɔ oprehyɛn a ɛte sɛɛ ho. Nanso kae sɛ ahotɔ a wubenya wɔ eyi akyi ne asetra a ɛyaw nnim no fata. Ɛwom mpo sɛ bere a wo ho bɛtɔ wo no bɛyɛ den de, nanso bere a wo ho yɛ den nkakrankakra no, wobɛte nka sɛ wode wo ho bɛhoahoa wo ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee wɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo ho.