Asikreyare yɛ yare a abu so kɛse wɔ yɛn mu wɔ Sri Lanka. Enti, wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo nnuru a wode besiw wo asikreyare ano. Sɛ woyɛ wɔn a wɔde aduru a wɔfrɛ no Sitagliptin di dwuma no mu biako a, asɛm yi bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia wo kɛse. Ma yɛnhwɛ aduru yi ho asɛm, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no.
Aduru bɛn na Sitagliptin yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Sitagliptin yɛ aduru a wɔde sa Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien . Ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ anigye yiye so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛma insulin dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no kɔ soro titiriw na ɛtew glucose dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so. Ɛma asikre dodow a mmerɛbo no de ka mogya no nso so tew.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi nkutoo nnɔɔso. Ɛyɛ aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ da biara da nkutoo na wubetumi anya nea ɛsen biara afi aduru yi mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi ase anom Sitagliptin no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ampa. Mfa eyinom nsie, efisɛ ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare ketoacidosis a.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a: Eyi ho hia yiye efisɛ ebia ɛho behia sɛ wosakra aduru yi dodow a egyina w’asaabo dwumadi so.
- Sɛ woadi kan anya dwensɔtwaa mu yare a.
- Sɛ wo tɛkrɛma, w’anim, anaa w’ano ahonhon pɛn, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene, anaasɛ wo nne asesa bere a woanom aduru pɔtee bi akyi: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kɛse.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 a: Saa aduru yi mfata wo.
- Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ sitagliptin anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Saa aduru yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma. Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi. Wubetumi anom ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi. Fa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛho hia:
- Mma aduru no mmubu, ntwitwa, anaa nwe. Mene tablet no nyinaa.
- Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Saa kwan no so no wo werɛ remfi.
- Kosi sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɛka saa.Nnyae aduru no nom.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa mma obi foforo.
Na sɛ wopa w’aduru no nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi mpofirim sɛ wobɛnom dodow bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ mpofirim ara wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Hwɛ wo duruyɛfo wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ w’ayaresa no rekɔ so yiye.
- HbA1c nhwehwɛmu: Wo duruyɛfo bɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no HbA1c (A1C) . Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wɔadi wo mogya mu asikre so yiye wɔ asram 2-3 a atwam no mu. Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi asram 3 kosi 6 biara.
- Mogya mu asikre a wobɛhwɛ so: Ɛho hia sɛ wusua sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo mogya mu asikre wɔ fie. Afei nso, hu asikre a ɛkɔ soro ne asikre a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, ne nea sɛ ɛba a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.
- Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew a: Bere nyinaa fa biribi te sɛ asikre, toffee, anaa glucose tablets sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo na sɛ wo mogya mu asikre so tew a. Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew dodo na wufi ase nya akisikuru anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, mfa biribiara nhyɛ w’anom saa bere no. Wubetumi amene wo ho. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nneɛma foforo: Sɛ woyare a, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ no a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosakra nnuru dodow a wode di dwuma no anaa. Mma nntwa adidi so. Afei nso wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa nsa a wobɛnom ho.
- Medical ID: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhyɛ kaad anaa abɔso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ asikreyare ne nnuru a wonom.
Nsunsuanso bɔne ne ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi aba wɔ aduru yi ho
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Sitagliptin betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo bi nso adi nkitaho. Momma yɛnhwɛ saa asɛm no.
| Nnuru/nneɛma a ebetumi de ntawntawdi aba | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho |
|---|---|
| Insulin a wɔde di dwuma | Sɛ wɔde abien yi bom a, ebetumi ama asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so atew (hypoglycemia). Wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu. |
| Sulfonylureas (sɛ nhwɛso no, Glimepiride, Glibenclamide) . | Asiane a ɛkɔ soro sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no bɛkɔ fam bere a wɔde ka Sitagliptin ho no. |
| Digoxin (aduru a wɔde sa komayare) . | Sitagliptin betumi asakra nkɛntɛnso a Digoxin nya no kakra. Ka eyi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Nsaden | Nsã betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ eyi ho. |
| Hyɛ no nsow: Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei. Ka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim/anofafa/tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare | Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den a ɛtrɛw kɔ akyi, ɛyaw a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a woadi akyi, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa/nan/nsa a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa/nsa/nan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Sɛnea honam ani yɛ wɔn ade | Kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Nkwaa mu yaw a emu yɛ den | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ nkwaa mu. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Tipaeɛ | Tipaeɛ |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ atiridii | Hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Menemkuro | Menemkuro |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 ntam).
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sitagliptin yɛ aduru a wɔde sa asikreyare a ɛto so abien. Adidi ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho hia na ama nea eye sen biara afi mu aba.
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu. Mma aduru no mmubu, ntwitwa, anaa nwe.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Fa asikre anaa ahwiesa bi sie baabi a ɛbɛn hɔ ma tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ.
- Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo honam ani akisikuru, anaasɛ wowɔ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ.
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