So owia hann pira w’ani? Momma yensua Solar Retinopathy ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ!

Oh, ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛnea yebetumi de nneɛma nketenkete a yɛyɛ a yennim mpo sɛe yɛn aniwa a ɛsom bo no. So woahwɛ owia no tẽẽ pɛn? Ebia wokɔhwɛɛ owia a ɛbɛtɔ, anaasɛ wohwɛɛ owiatɔe fɛfɛ bi? Anaasɛ wohwɛɛ hann a ɛhyerɛn a efi welding adwuma mu, anaasɛ laser beam? Nneɛma a ɛtete saa betumi asɛe aniwa no fã a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye no. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no owia retinopathy wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu.

Dɛn ne Solar Retinopathy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Solar Retinopathy yɛ retina a ɛwɔ w’ani mu a ɛsɛe. Retina no te sɛ sini a ɛwɔ mfoninitwa afiri mu no. Ɛno na ohu hann a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu na ɛde kɔ amemene no mu sɛ anyinam ahoɔden nsɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛno na yehu. Enti, sɛ wohwɛ owia no tẽẽ, anaa hann a ano yɛ den te sɛ laser pointer a, mframa a epira a ɛwɔ saa hann no mu, titiriw ultraviolet (UV) mframa , sɛe retina no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi ama obi ani abere daa . Enti eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di agoru.

So wuntumi nhu eyi denam aniwa a wobɛhwɛ so?

Worentumi nhu sɛ wowɔ solar retinopathy denam ahwehwɛ mu a wobɛhwɛ anaasɛ wobɛka akyerɛ w’adamfo bi sɛ ɔnhwɛ so. Nanso oduruyɛfo a ɔhwehwɛ w’ani mu, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo , betumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no. Wɔde nnwinnade titiriw bi di dwuma de hwɛ w’ani mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔtwe mfonini ahorow a wɔfrɛ no fundus photography anaasɛ wɔyɛ scan a wɔfrɛ no optical coherence tomography (OCT) . Saa OCT sɔhwɛ yi tumi hu nneɛma nketenkete mpo a asɛe retina no pefee. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wobehu mmeae nketenkete a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a asɛe wɔ retina no so.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse?

Nokwarem no, obiara a ɔhwɛ owia, owia a ɛbɛtɔ, anaa hann biara a ɛhyerɛn no betumi anya saa tebea yi. Nanso, nnipa binom wɔ asiane mu kakra. Momma yɛnhwɛ nnipa ko a wɔyɛ:

• Welding adwumayɛfo: Wɔn a hann a ano yɛ den hyɛ wɔn mu bere a wɔreyɛ welding a wonni aniwa a ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban no.
• Nnipa a wɔnom nnubɔne: Ebia wɔbɛsɔ nnipa binom ahwɛ sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ owia a wonnim nea wɔreyɛ bere a wɔde nnubɔne di dwuma no.
• Mmofra nkumaa: Mmofra nte asiane a ɛwɔ eyi mu ase, enti ebia wɔbɛhwɛ owia de agye wɔn ani.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ adwenemyare ahorow bi: Adwene mu nyarewa bi betumi ama obi anya anigye titiriw wɔ owia a wɔbɛhwɛ no ho.
• Nnipa a nyamesom mu gyidi nti wɔhwɛ owia: Nnipa binom hwɛ owia sɛ nyamesom amanne.
• Nnipa a wɔtaa nya owia no:Saa asiane yi wɔ hɔ bere mpo a nnipa binom hyɛ da de bere pii tra owia mu no.
• Nnipa a wɔhwɛ laser akanea: Sɛ wɔhwɛ hann a efi laser pointers mu ba a, epira kɛse.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi aba bere a tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no (Solar Retinopathy) aba no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi yɛ mmerɛw koraa, nanso ebi yɛ aniberesɛm koraa.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛnyɛ den:

• Nusu a efi aniwa mu (Epiphora): Nsu a efi aniwa mu ba kɛkɛ.
• Tiyɛ : Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ obi ti yɛ wo yaw.
• Photophobia: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ hann, ate nka sɛ w’ani reyɛ bruu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den:

• Anisoadehu a wontumi nhu: Nneɛma mu nna hɔ.
• Aniwa mu yaw: Ebia aniwa no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ yaw fi mu.
• Metamorphopsia: Eyi yɛ nwonwa kakra. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wohwɛ nsensanee tẽẽ mpo a, ɛte sɛ nea atrɛw na ayɛ nsensanee ama wo.
• Micropsia: Nneɛma nketenkete a wuhu sen sɛnea ɛte ankasa .
• Scotoma: Sɛ wohwɛ a, wuhu baabi tuntum anaa baabi a hwee nni wɔ baabi biako wɔ w’ani a wutumi hu ade no mu .

Sɛ wohwɛ owia a, wonte ɛyaw nka?

Eyi ne nea nnipa pii nnim. Sɛ saa UV mframa a ɛwɔ owia mu no sɛe retina a ɛwɔ w’ani mu no a, wonte ɛyaw biara . Ɛne sɛ, wonte nka ntɛm ara sɛ "Oh, m'ani ayɛ me yaw" bere a wohwɛ owia no. Nanso, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi anaa nna bi mpo wɔ saa a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ mu no akyi. Afei ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaa wote ɛyaw bi wɔ w’ani so. Egye bere kakra ansa na woahu nsakrae a aba w’anisoadehu mu.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na eyi betumi de aba?

Ɛwom sɛ tebea yi taa siesie ne ho de, nanso wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no , anifurae betumi aba esiane owia a ɛma obi ani so yɛ adwuma nti . Titiriw sɛ wohwɛ owia no tẽẽ bere tenten a, mpɛn pii no, ɔhaw a ɛba retina no so no yɛ kɛse mpo. Sɛ owia retinopathy ba wɔ ɔkwan a emu yɛ den so a, retina no sɛe no betumi ayɛ kɛse araa ma ebetumi mpo ama obi ani afura daa.

Dɛn na ɛde eyi ba?

Nea enti titiriw ne sɛ, sɛ wohwɛ owia no tẽẽ a, ultraviolet (UV) mframa a efi owia no mu no sɛe ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no. Eyi ho nhwɛso titiriw ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ owia a ɛbɛtɔ. Afei nso, hann a ɛhyerɛn a efi welding torches ne laser pointers mu a wobɛhwɛ nso betumi de eyi aba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na laser pointers de ɔsɛe yi ba?

Nhwehwɛmufo de mfe pii asua nkɛntɛnso a laser pointers nya wɔ aniwa so no ho ade. Laser ahorow bi wɔ tumi kɛse sen afoforo. Sɛ hann a efi laser a ahoɔden yɛ miliwatt anum (`5 milliwatts`) anaa nea ɛboro saa mu ba w’ani so a, ebetumi asɛe wo retina.Sɛ wode sikɔne kakraa bi to hann no mu mpo a, ebetumi asɛe ade yi. Enti, mfa laser pointer nkyerɛ obiara ani tẽẽ da.

Kae sɛ, laser bruu ne kɔkɔɔ yɛ asiane kɛse sen laser kɔkɔɔ anaa ahabammono. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ yɛn ani ntumi nka hann bruu ne kɔkɔɔ. Enti yɛmfa yɛn ani nnwen hann no ho ntɛm, na ɛma yɛn ani nya bere pii ma asɛe.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na Solar Retinopathy anya nkɔso?

Owia mu aniwa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no betumi afi ase ada adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi pɛ mu bere a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ owia mu tẽẽ no.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba?

Nhwehwɛmufo binom ka sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ adwenemyare te sɛ adwenemhaw anaa adwene mu yare afoforo taa hwɛ owia. Eyi de wɔn to asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya owia mu aniwa mu yare . Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no wɔ saa tebea yi na ɛsɔ wo hwɛ sɛ ɔbɛhwɛ owia a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Wobetumi akyerɛ wo akwan pa a wobɛfa so asiw eyi ano.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi?

Sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ aniwa mu haw bi ho a, obebisa wo nsɛm afa sɛ ebia wɔde owia hann tẽẽ, laser hann, anaa welding torch hann ahyɛ w’ani so anaa. Saa nsɛmmisa yi betumi aboa oduruyɛfo no ma wasi gyinae sɛ ebia ɔbɛyɛ Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scan de ahwehwɛ wo retina mu bio anaa. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw a wɔde hann asorɔkye di dwuma de twa w’ani mu mfonini a emu da hɔ.

So wobetumi asa Solar Retinopathy?

Mpɛn pii no, owia retinopathy no yɛ nea wotumi dan. Wɔ nsɛm a emu nyɛ den mu no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne aniwa mu haw ahorow no ankasa siesie. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, aniwa a asɛe no betumi ayɛ nea wontumi nsakra .

Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi a, ɛda adi sɛ w’ani duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo daa akɔhwɛ sɛnea w’ani reyɛ adwuma. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara a wode bɛma w’ani asan ahu no ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma?

Sɛ wowɔ Solar Retinopathy ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara ma wɔnhwɛ w’ani. Aniwa ho ɔbenfo betumi aboa wo ma woadi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, ne nsensanee a ɛyɛ tumm no ho dwuma.

• Sɛ wowɔ hann nka a, twe wo ho fi hann a ano yɛ den te sɛ screens ne owia hann ho.
• Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde bɔ w’ani ho ban.
• Wubetumi de nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw a wɔtɔn (OTC) adi dwuma de asiesie tiyɛ ne aniwa mu yaw. Sɛ nhwɛso no, acetaminophen (sɛ nhwɛso no, Tylenol®) anaa ibuprofen (sɛ nhwɛso no, Advil®, Motrin®) ye. Nanso kae sɛ, ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo bere nyinaa ansa na woanom aduru biara.

Aniwa no bɛsa ntɛm dɛn?

Ebia wo ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa owia ani so yare ho no bɛkɔ anim nkakrankakra wɔ bɛyɛ asram asia akyi bere a woakɔ owia mu no. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ebia wɔrensan nsɛe ade a asɛe wɔ wɔn ani so no da.

Sɛ mewɔ Solar Retinopathy a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Sɛ wo retina asɛe a, ebia w’aniwa bɛsakra bere tiaa bi. Ebia w’ani bɛyɛ wo yaw, wobɛte hann nka, anaa nsakrae afoforo a ɛbɛsakra w’ani. Ebia mpofirim ara wubehu nneɛma a ɛsensɛn nsu so anaa hann a ɛhyerɛn wɔ w’ani anim bere a woahwɛ owia, welding torch, anaa laser akyi no. Eyinom nyinaa yɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Solar Retinopathy no fã .

Sɛ wowɔ owia retinopathy a emu nyɛ den a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no tu mpɔn a wonsa wo yare. Ɛsɛ sɛ w’aniwa tu mpɔn bere a bere kɔ so no, na ɛsɛ sɛ w’aniwa no san kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no nkakrankakra.

Afei nso, ebia ebehia sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn mpɛn pii na ama woahu sɛ ebia w’aniwa a asɛe no resa anaa.

Dɛn ne anidaso a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ahoɔden afi tebea yi mu?

Wɔ tebea horow a emu nyɛ den mu no, mpɛn pii no, obi ho tɔ no ara kwa, na aniwa no san ba sɛnea na ɛte kan no wɔ asram biako kosi asia mu . Dodow a wo retina no sɛe no, dodow no ara na ɛbɛka w’ani so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi eyi ho? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .

Akwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi Solar Retinopathy ho ne:

• Hyɛ aniwa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban (e.g. awia ahwehwɛ) bere a wowɔ owia mu no. Paw ahwehwɛ a ɛbɔ ho ban pɔtee fi UV mframa ho.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛhwɛ owia no tẽẽ (sɛ wode ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia mpo di dwuma).
• Sɛ worehwɛ biribi titiriw te sɛ owia a ɛbɛtɔ a, fa ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde owia mu afiri soronko a wɔayɛ ama saa atirimpɔw no di dwuma.
• Sɛ wode welding torch reyɛ adwuma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ aniwa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban .
• Mfa laser pointer nkyerɛ w’ani anaa obi foforo ani tẽẽ da.
• Sɛ woretɔ laser pointer a, hwɛ yiye wɔ ne tumi ho.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ Solar Retinopathy ho?

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’ani so, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, kɔ w’ani ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wuhu sɛ w’ani biako anaa abien no nyinaa ayera foforo a, frɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn ma Solar Retinopathy , ɛho hia sɛ wunya ntease pa wɔ wo yare no ne ayaresa nhyehyɛe no ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo ho. Ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wubisa nsɛm te sɛ:

• Solar Retinopathy bɛn na mewɔ: ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ emu yɛ den?
• Dɛn nti na worekamfo ayaresa yi anaa sɔhwɛ yi akyerɛ me?
• So metumi anom nnuru biara a ɛbɛtew Solar Retinopathy ho sɛnkyerɛnne so ?
• So me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no betumi asan aba bio?
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na m’anisoadehu atu mpɔn?
• Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan wɔ m’ani akwahosan ho wɔ bere tenten mu?
• Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma biribi a ɛte sɛɛ ansi daakye?

Susuw ho hwɛ, mfe mpempem pii ni na nkurɔfo ahwɛ owia – sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ owiatɔe, ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a da fɛfɛ bi. Nokwarem no, wɔahu saa yare yi a wɔfrɛ no Solar Retinopathy (wɔ ɔkwan bi so) fi tete Hela bere so. Saa bere no mpo, na nkurɔfo hwɛ owiatɔe a wonni nkataso a ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban. Nanso, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛyɛ anigye sɛ wobɛhwɛ owia, na ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛtɔ mmere bi a owia hann no yɛ fɛ no, hann a ɛhyerɛn no a wobɛhwɛ no tẽẽ no betumi asɛe wo retina.

Awiei koraa no, ade a ɛho hia sen biara (Take-Home Message) .

Ɔfã a eye sen biara ne sɛ, Solar Retinopathy yɛ nea wotumi siw ano koraa . Enti, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛbɔ w’ani ho ban daakye. Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi UV mframa ho bere a worekɔ abɔnten nna a owia bɔ kɛse no. Kwati sɛ wobɛhwɛ owia no tẽẽ , sɛ́ ɛyɛ owia apuei anaa owiatɔe no. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen bi fa Solar Retinopathy ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne w’ani ho oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Ne nyinaa akyi no, w’ani ho hia wo paa, ɛnte saa?

` Solar Retinopathy, aniwa a ɛsɛe, owia hann, aniwa a ɛyera, retina, aniwa ahobammɔ