Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua “akisikuru” a, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ yɛde bata amemene no ho bere nyinaa. Nanso, so wunim sɛ wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi mu no, w’akyi berɛmo nso betumi anya asɛm a ɛte saa ara? Yɛfrɛ eyi “akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru.” Bere a eyi betumi ayɛ nwonwa no, tebea yi a wobɛte ase no ho hia ma w’akwahosan, na wɔ Nirogi Lanka , yɛpɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ hu sɛ wunim nsɛm yiye.
Enti, Dɛn Pɛpɛɛpɛ ne Akyi berɛmo mu Akisikuru?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru ba bere a mogya a ɛkɔ w’akyi berɛmo—ntini a ɛho hia a ɛnam w’akyi berɛmo mu—twa mu mpofirim no. Ne titiriw no, ɛte sɛ amemene mu akisikuru, nanso ɛka akyi berɛmo no. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi sɛ "akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru" anaa "akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru."
Te sɛ amemene mu akisikuru no, eyi betumi afi mogya a ɛtwetwe a esiw ntini bi ano (ischemic stroke) anaasɛ mogya ntini a ɛpae ma mogya tu (mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu) mu. Saa tebea yi ho yɛ na yiye , na ɛyɛ nea ennu 1% wɔ akisikuru nyinaa mu. Nanso, ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛntaa nsi no, ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a anibere wom a ebetumi ama wadi dɛm daa anaasɛ, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, obi ahwere nkwa.
Enti, sɛ wo anaa obi a wo ne no da akyi berɛmo mu yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi a, frɛ 911 anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ adwumayɛbea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara. Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm na wosa no yare a, ɛho hia na ama woagye wo nkwa na wɔabɔ wo bere tenten a wode bɛkɔ baabiara no ho ban. Sekan biara ho hia.
Dɛn ne Akyi berɛmo mu Akisikuru Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne?
Ɛsono sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no gyina onipa no ne akyi berɛmo no fã pɔtee a ɛka no so. Nanso, kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:
- Kɔn anaa akyi yaw a emu yɛ den mpofirim. Nea ɛnte sɛ akyi yaw a ɛtaa ba no, eyi mu yɛ den na ɛbɔ mpofirim.
- Ɛyaw a ɛhyerɛn. Ebia wobɛte nka te sɛ nea ɛyaw fi w’akyi reba fam akɔ wo nsa anaa wo nan mu, a wɔtaa ka ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ nkate a ano yɛ nnam a ɛte sɛ anyinam ahoɔden.
- Wo nsa anaa wo nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw .
- Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ (titiriw wɔ nan mu). Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wuntumi nnyina pintinn, ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo sɛ wobɛnantew, anaasɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo nan ahoɔden asa.
- Nkate mu nkate a wɔhwere, te sɛ nea wontumi nte nka, ɔhyew, anaa ɛyaw.
- Akisikuru anaa dwensɔtwaa a wɔhwere (Incontinence).
- Obubuafo, a ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den na emu yɛ den.
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, yɛsrɛ sɛ nnye ntom. Hwehwɛ oduruyɛfo a onim adwumayɛfo ntɛm ara.
Dɛn na Ɛde Akyi berɛmo mu Akisikuru Ba?
Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru fa so:
1. Ischemic Akyi berɛmo mu Akisikuru
Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma. "Ischemic" kyerɛ mogya a ɛnkɔ. Ɛba bere a mogya ntini bi a ɛde akyi berɛmo no kɔ no, akisikuru , a ɛte sɛ paipu a asiw no asiw ano no . Tebea horow a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ saa mogya a ɛtɔ yi yɛ kɛse no bi ne:
- Srade a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperlipidemia).
- Atherosclerosis: Ntini a ɛyɛ teateaa na ɛyɛ den esiane ntini a ɛyɛ den nti.
- Ntini a ɛma mogya tu.
- Atrial Fibrillation: Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ; asiane no yɛ kɛse kɛse sɛ wɔde tebea horow te sɛ nna mu ahomegye ka ho a.
- Koma mu dɛmdi a wonya fi awo mu: Te sɛ Atrial Septal Defect anaa Ventricular Septal Defect.
2. Mogya a Ɛtɔ Akyi berɛmo mu Akisikuru
"Mogya a ɛtɔ" kyerɛ mogya a ɛtɔ. Eyi ba bere a mogya ntini bi a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu mu paapae anaasɛ ɛtetew, na ɛma mogya tu wɔ nipadua no mu no. Nea ɛtaa de ba no bi ne:
- Mogya Nhyɛso (Hypertension): Titiriw no, mogya mmoroso a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a wontumi nni so.
- Akyi berɛmo mu Akisikuru.
- Aneurysms: Beae a ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ mogya ntini bi fasu mu a ɛbɔ; sɛ ɛpae wɔ akyi berɛmo mu a, ebetumi ama mogya atɔ no.
Nneɛma Afoforo a Ɛntaa Nni Ba
Eyinom akyi no, nneɛma a ɛntaa mma a ɛde ba no bi ne:
- Akyi berɛmo mu opira.
- Nyarewa te sɛ meningitis.
- Nsɛnnennen a ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no.
- Akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru.
Hena na ɔwɔ Asiane kɛse sɛ obenya Akyi berɛmo mu Akisikuru?
Bere a akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru betumi aka obiara no, nneɛma bi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ kɛse:
- Sigaretnom anaa nnuru a wɔde nicotine di dwuma (sɛ nhwɛso no, vaping).
- Mfe 65 ne nea ɛboro saa.
- Awosu mu nneɛma.
- Nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan a wɔde di dwuma.
Bio nso, akwahosan tebea horow a edidi so yi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no kɔ soro:
- Mogya Nhyɛso a Ɛkɔ Anim (Hypertension) .
- Srade a Ɛdɔɔso (Hyperlipidemia) .
- COVID-19 yareɛ
- Asikyireyareɛ
- Obolo
- Asanom a wɔnom ho haw
Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so yɛ nnam na wudi wo Nirogi Lanka akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo no nyansahyɛ ahorow akyi de hwɛ wo koma ne wo ntini akwahosan so.
Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi afi akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru mu aba?
Akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru yɛ aduruyɛ mu ntɛmpɛ a emu yɛ den a ebetumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu. Sɛ w’akyi berɛmo sɛe daa a, wubetumi ahyia ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ɛsakra w’asetra, a nea ɛka ho ne:
- obubuafo a ɛtra hɔ daa
- Ɛyaw a enni sabea
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu ɔhaw
- Akisikuru anaa dwensɔtwaa a ɛyera daa (incontinence) .
Eyi nti na wɔ Nirogi Lanka no, yesi so dua sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete a ɛyɛ soronko mpo hwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu sɛ obi anya akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru?
Sɛ wode akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ba a, w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm akɔsi nea wɔahu no so dua. Yɛtaa de nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ ne ntini mu nhwehwɛmu na efi ase de hwɛ wo nkate, w’ahoɔden, ne wo nkate.
Afei, yɛbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan. Eyi ma yenya w’akyi berɛmo no ho mfonini a ɛyɛ fɛ, na ɛboa yɛn ma yehu sɛ ebia akisikuru bi asi anaasɛ tebea afoforo na ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no reba.
Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, yebetumi ayɛ akyi berɛmo mu aduru (spinal tap). Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛboaboa w’amemene mu nsu bi ano de ayi ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔfe tebea horow a ebetumi asuasua ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ.
Ayaresa bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ ma akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru?
Ayaresa no yɛ nea ɛfa obiara ho kɛse a egyina ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase no pɔtee so. Yɛn botae titiriw ne sɛ yɛbɛsan de mogya akɔ w’akyi berɛmo mu ntɛm ara sɛnea yebetumi.
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wonya Ischemic Stroke a...
Esiane sɛ mogya a atu no resiw nsu a ɛsen no kwan nti, yɛde asi yɛn ani so sɛ yɛbɛtetew anaasɛ yebeyi afi hɔ.
- Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw (Anticoagulants).
- Nnuru a ɛma mogya tu (Thrombolytics).
- Oprehyɛn a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu , te sɛ mfiri a wɔde twa thrombectomy, de yi nipadua mu ntini a asiw no.
Yɛbɛma wo nnuru a ɛbɛma wo mogya mmoroso nso ayɛ den.
Sɛ wopɛ Hemorrhagic Stroke a...
Nea wɔde adwene si so wɔ ha ne sɛ wobegyae mogya a ɛretu no. Yɛde nnuru di dwuma de siw mogya mmoroso ano na ɛboa ma mogya tu. Sɛ mogya a ɛretu no ma nhyɛso a asiane wom ba akyi berɛmo no mu a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de gyae nhyɛso no.
Wo nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ Nirogi Lanka bɛkyerɛkyerɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a woapaw ne nea wobɛhwɛ kwan wɔ w’akwantu a wode bɛsan atɔ wo mu no mu.
Ɛho hia dɛn sɛ wɔbɛsan asiesie obi wɔ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase akyi?
Ahosiesie ho hia —ɛyɛ odum titiriw a ɛbɛma wo ho atɔ wo.
Nipadua mu Ayaresa ho hia na ama ntini ahoɔden asan ayɛ, ama kari pɛ, na aboa wo ma woasan ayɛ adwuma wɔ wo nsa ne anan mu.
Adwumayɛ mu Ayaresa ma wunya nnwinnade ne akwan a mfaso wɔ so a wode bɛyɛ da biara da dwumadi ahorow dwoodwoo na woasan anya ahofadi wɔ fie.
So wubetumi anya ahoɔden koraa afi akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru mu?
Wo nkɔmhyɛ gyina nneɛma pii so, a nea ɛka ho ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, sɛnea wo nsa kaa ayaresa ntɛmntɛm, baabi a akyi berɛmo no sɛee, mfe a woadi, ne w’akwahosan a wodii kan nyae.
Ahotɔ yɛ ankorankoro akwantu a ɛkorɔn. Bere a ebinom betumi asan ayɛ adwuma koraa wɔ asram pii mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ afoforo yɛ nsakrae wɔ nsakrae a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ nea wɔde nantew anaa poma a wɔde di dwuma no mu. Mma wo koma nnsɛe; ayarefo pii hu nkɔso kɛse bere a bere kɔ so no. Sɛ obi ho tɔ no a, ebetumi ayɛ ade tenten, ɛtɔ mmere bi a egye mfe pii, nanso mpɛn pii no, nkɔso kɛse betumi aba. W’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛboa wo ma wode botae ahorow a wubetumi adu ho asisi w’ani so.
Nkwa nna bɛn na obi di wɔ akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru akyi?
Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu , na nea ebefi mu aba bere tenten a wɔbɛka ho asɛm no yɛ nea emu yɛ den. Mpɛn pii no, ayaresabea adwene a ɛfa ischemic stroke ho no taa ye sen mogya a ɛtɔ, nanso ɔyarefo biara nipadua yɛ ho biribi soronko. Ɛsɛ sɛ w’adwene kɔ so yɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara ne nsiyɛ a wode bɛsan asiesie no so.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn aboa ma wɔasiw akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru ano?
W’akwahosan nyinaa a wobɛkɔ so akura mu no ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban .
- Sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae ntɛm ara.
- Fa aduan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden di dwuma(te sɛ Mediterranea aduan) na wode si w’ani so sɛ wubenya mu duru a ɛfata.
- Ma tebea horow te sɛ mogya mmoroso, srade, ne asikreyare nni dwuma yiye.
- Kɔ so yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ denam apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa so.
- Yɛ nhyehyɛe ma afe afe aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Mpɛn pii no, tebea horow a ɛde akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru ba no nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm.
Woyɛ dɛn hwɛ wo ho bere a woanya akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru awie no?
Recovery yɛ adeyɛ a wɔatu wɔn ho ama a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode wo ho ma.
- Kɔ wo ahosiesie ne ayaresa nhyiam ahorow nyinaa ase. Sɛ wuhyia ɔhaw biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne w’ayaresafo bɛkasa.
- Fa w’adwene mu akwahosan di kan. Ɛtaa ba sɛ obi nya adwenemhaw ne dadwen bere a obi anya akisikuru akyi. Sɛ wote nka sɛ woayɛ basaa a, ɛnyɛ mmerɛwyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Yɛsrɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo anaa adwenemyare ho ɔfotufo nkasa sɛ worepere a.
- Di wo nnuruyɛ nhyehyɛe akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ na di bere ano.
Kae sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wo nkutoo nante saa kwan yi so. W’abusua, wo nnamfo, ne kuw a wɔatu wɔn ho ama wɔ Nirogi Lanka no wɔ ha sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.
Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo a egye ntɛmpɛ a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ worenya akisikuru foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, frɛ 911 anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ adwumayɛbea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara. Sɛ́ wobɛyɛ ade ntɛm no ho hia.
Sɛ woanya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase wie a, ebia wobɛkɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya tebea afoforo a emu yɛ den, a nea ɛka ho ne:
- Koma mu Nyarewa
- Ahurututu mu yare
- Ntini a Ɛma Ntini a Ɛyɛ Den (DVT) .
- Pulmonary Embolism (mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ahurututu mu) .
- Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
Sɛ wuhu eyinom mu biara ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, hwehwɛ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ wɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo?
- Akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru bɛn na na mewɔ?
- Nnuru bɛn na mihia, na ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ menom?
- Nnwuma pɔtee bɛn na wɔkamfo kyerɛ ma me?
- So mewɔ asiane mu sɛ mɛsan akisikuru bio, na dɛn na metumi ayɛ de atew so?
Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm biara anaasɛ wobɛka nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo ho asɛm.
Awiei koraa no, yɛn nkrasɛm a yɛde kɔma mo ni...
Akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru betumi aba mpofirim, na ebia ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobebu wɔn ani agu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a edi kan no so. Mesrɛ wo, mmu w’ani ngu wɔn so. Wunim wo nipadua yiye sen obiara. Sɛ biribi te nka sɛ ɛnteɛ a, mmu no adewa. Dodow a wo nsa ka ɔhwɛ ntɛmntɛm no, dodow no ara na nea ebetumi afi mu aba no ye.
Di nkɔso ketewaa biara a woatu ho afahyɛ bere a wo ho retɔ wo no. Nsiesiei yɛ akwantu a ɛhwehwɛ nipadua ne adwene mu, na ɛfata sɛ wokamfo wo wɔ mmɔden biara a wobɔ ho. Wo ne w’aduruyɛ ne ayaresa kuw a ɛwɔ Nirogi Lanka no nni nkitaho yiye. Mma anidasoɔ nnyae da!
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa a Wɔtaa Bisa (FAQs) - Nirogi Lanka
💬 So spinal stroke te sɛ amemene mu stroke?
Te sɛ amemene mu akisikuru no, akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru ba bere a wɔatwa mogya a ɛkɔ no mu no. Sɛ mogya ntini bi a ɛde akyi berɛmo no kɔ no siw mpofirim anaasɛ ɛpaapae a, baabi a wɔamfa mframa pa no hwere mframa pa, na ɛma ntini no sɛe. Bere a ɛntaa nsi koraa sen amemene mu akisikuru no, ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛsakra asetra a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so ntɛm ara.
💬 Dɛn ne kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akyi berɛmo mu yare ntɛm ara?
Mfiase no yɛ ntɛmntɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Ebia wobɛte "electric" ɛyaw a emu yɛ den mpofirim, a emu yɛ den, wɔ wo kɔn anaa w'akyi ase. Nea ɛho hia kɛse no, wɔ simma kakraa bi mu no, ebia wubehu sɛ wo nan ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ayɛ obubuafo, na ɛmma wuntumi nnantew, na wubetumi ahwere wo akisikuru anaa wo dwensɔtwaa so tumi mpofirim. Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi ba a, frɛ 911 anaa kɔ adwumayɛbea a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara.
💬 So obi ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru akyi?
Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛho hia. Sɛ wɔanhwɛ ayaresabea ntɛm a, ntini a ɛsɛe no betumi ayɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa. Sɛ wodu hɔ a, nnuruyɛfo bɛyɛ MRI scan; sɛ wohu sɛ mogya atɔw a, wobetumi afi ayaresa te sɛ TPA (thrombolytics) anaa mogya mmoroso ho nhyehyɛe ase. Bere a sɛnea wo ho bɛtɔ wo no gyina sɛnea wo nsa ka ayaresa ntɛmntɛm so kɛse no, ayarefo pii ma wɔn akwantu tu mpɔn kɛse denam apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔatu wɔn ho ama a wɔde ma bere tenten so.
Nsɛmfua titiriw: Akyi berɛmo mu Akisikuru, Akyi berɛmo, Akisikuru Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Akisikuru Ayaresa, Mmubuafo, Nsiesiei, Nirogi Lanka
