Na sɛ mogya ntini bi siw w’amemene mu nso ɛ? Momma yɛnhwɛ yiye wɔ ‘Thrombotic Stroke’ ho!

So woate akisikuru a ɛba bere a mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu siw kwan no ho asɛm pɛn? Ɛtɔ da bi a, mpofirim ara wohwere wo kasa, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ worehwere wo nipadua no fã biako so tumi. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘thrombotic stroke’. Eyi yɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu, enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne w’adɔfo hu nea mobɛhwɛ kwan.

Dɛn ne ‘Thrombotic Stroke’? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu kɛkɛ!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, thrombotic stroke yɛ akisikuru a ɛba bere a mogya a ɛtɔ (thrombus) bi ba mogya ntini bi mu wɔ w’amemene mu na esiw ano no. Fa no sɛ nwura asinasin bi a ɛkyere nsu paipu mu na esiw nsu no kwan. Saa mogya a ɛtwetwe yi mma amemene no afã horow ntumi nnya mogya a wohia, a ɛkyerɛ oxygen ne aduannuru. Amemene mu nkwammoaa ntumi ntra ase bere tenten a oxygen nni hɔ, na sɛ ɛba saa a, saa nkwammoaa no fi ase wuwu.

Wɔfrɛ akisikuru biara a mogya ntini a asiw te sɛ eyi de ba no ‘ischemic stroke’. ‘Thrombotic stroke’ yɛ ‘ischemic stroke’ soronko bi.

Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Enti sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no rehu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, frɛ 911 ntɛm ara na frɛ ambulance, anaa fa wɔn kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Kae sɛ sekan biara ho hia. Dodow a wonya ayaresa ntɛm no, dodow no ara na amemene no nsɛe pii na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubegye nkwa no yɛ kɛse.

Dɛn ne ‘thrombotic stroke’ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ thrombotic stroke mu no te sɛ ischemic stroke ahorow afoforo de no ara pɛ. Eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa betumi aba mpofirim, a wɔremmɔ kɔkɔ :

• Aniwa abien (diplopia) yɛ bere a aniwa biako mu anisoadehu no yɛ nea wontumi nhu mpofirim.
• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim a wontumi nnyina ano.
• Ntini a ɛyera wɔ anim no fã biako, te sɛ ano a wɔtwe kɔ ɔfã biako, anaasɛ aniwa biako a wontumi nto mu yiye.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe a efi ase foforo.
• Passing out / Ɔtotɔ piti.
• Nsɛmfua a wɔbɔ no basabasa bere a wɔrekasa, te sɛ nea wɔrekasa, ne nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so (Dysarthria).
• Nkate a ɛyera mpofirim wɔ wo nkatede biako anaa nea ɛboro saa mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma te sɛ ade a wohu, nea wɔte, hua, nea wɔte, ne nea wɔde wɔn nsa ka no yera mpofirim.
• Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ den, anaasɛ wontumi nnya nsɛmfua a wɔbɛka, anaasɛ kasa a wɔhwere koraa mpo (aphasia).
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnantew, ate nka te sɛ nea nipadua no ahwere ne kari pɛ, te sɛ nea ɛntiatia fam yiye (nantew a entumi nnyina).
• Biribiara ho mmuae a wɔnyɛ. Ebia wɔremma mmuae biara wɔ ɔkasa anaa nsa a wɔde bɛka obi ho.
• Anim ne nipadua no fã biako (nifa anaa benkum) a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Esiane sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba mpofirim nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ yɛhwɛ eyi so.

Kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase: Kae sɛ ‘YƐ MMƆDENBƆ’!

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛ wo anaa wo dɔfo bi renya akisikuru a, kae Borɔfo nkyerɛwde yi a ɛkyerɛ ‘YƐ NTAM’. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔkyerɛ:

• B - Kari pɛ: Hwɛ sɛ wo kari pɛ mpofirim anaasɛ entumi nnyina bere a worekɔ no.
• E - Aniwa: Hwehwɛ aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, anaa aniwa abien anaa aniwa abien no nyinaa.
• F - Anim: Bisa nea wahwɛ no sɛ ɔnserew. Hwɛ sɛ ɛte sɛ nea anim no fã biako ahwe ase anaasɛ ahwe ase anaa.
• A - Abasa: Bisa won ma won nsa mmienu no so tẽẽ nkɔ wɔn anim. Hwɛ sɛ basa biako hwe ase anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a entumi mma so nkɔ soro te sɛ ɔfoforo no anaa.
• S - Kasa: Hwɛ sɛ wo nsɛm yɛ basabasa, sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛpaw nsɛmfua a ɛfata, anaasɛ wuntumi nkasa koraa. Hwɛ sɛ wubetumi aka kasamu tiawa bi yiye bere a wobisa wo no.
• T - Bere: Bere som bo paa, paa! Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkae bere pɔtee a saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fii ase. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, hwɛ dɔn anaa telefon na kyerɛw bere no to hɔ. Eyi bɛboa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔapaw ayaresa bi. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, frɛ 1990 ntɛm ara a ɛnntwentwɛn wo nan ase!

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde ‘thrombotic stroke’ ba?

Seesei yenim sɛ mogya ntini bi a ɛwɔ w’amemene mu a asiw na ɛde ‘thrombotic stroke’ ba. ‘Thrombus’ yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma mogya a ɛtɔ. ‘Thrombosis’ yɛ ɔkwan a ɛma mogya tu. Enti, ‘thrombotic stroke’ yɛ ‘thrombus’, a ɛkyerɛ stroke a mogya a ɛtɔ.

Akwahosan tebea horow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu no ayɛ kɛse wɔ saa kwan yi so:

• Atherosclerosis (ntini no afasu a ɛyɛ den/ɛsiw): Eyi ne bere a srade ne srade boaboa ano wɔ yɛn mogya ntini mu, na ɛma ntini no afasu yɛ den nkakrankakra na ɛyɛ den, na ɛma ɔkwan a mogya fa so no yɛ teateaa. Ɛte sɛ nkannare a ɛreyɛ ayɛ kɛse wɔ nsu afiri dedaw bi mu. Saa mmeae a ayɛ teateaa yi taa ma mogya tu.
• Atrial Fibrillation: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma koma no bɔ ntɛmntɛm. Esiane sɛ koma no ntumi mmɔ yiye nti, mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔ koma no mu, na ebetumi akɔ amemene no mu na asiw ntini ahorow no.
• Ntini a ɛma mogya tu:Ebia nnipa binom wɔ su a ɛma wɔn mogya tu ntɛmntɛm, efi awo mu anaasɛ esiane nyarewa a ɛba akyiri yi nti.
• Covid-19: Wɔahu nso sɛ Covid-19 yareɛ no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no yɛ kɛseɛ wɔ nsɛm bi mu.
• Mogya mmoroso (Hypertension): Mogya mmoroso sɛe mogya ntini ahorow na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔ mu no yɛ kɛse.
• Cholesterol a ɛkɔ soro / Hyperlipidemia: Bere a srade dodow kɔ soro no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya atherosclerosis no kɔ soro.
• Nyarewa: Mogya a ɛtɔ nso betumi ayɛ esiane nneɛma te sɛ mmoawa anaa fungal yare bi, sepsis, ne koma ntini mu yare nti.

Momma yensua ‘Transient Ischemic Attack’ (TIA) nso ho ade.

Ebinom nso frɛ ‘transient ischemic attack’ sɛ ‘mini-stroke’. Ɛte sɛ akisikuru, nanso yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ bere tiaa mu de. Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fi hɔ wɔ nea ennu nnɔnhwerew 24 mu, na mpɛn pii no wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. TIA ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nea ɛba wɔ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase ho.

TIA nyɛ ade ketewaa bi kɛkɛ. Ɛyɛ kɔkɔbɔ a anibere wom paa! Obi a wanya TIA no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya akisikuru ankasa daakye a enni akyiri. Enti, sɛ TIA ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba, sɛ ɛyera mpo a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Henanom na wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya ‘thrombotic stroke’?

Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya thrombotic stroke de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu:

• Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65. Asiane no kɔ soro bere a obi nyin esiane nsakrae a ɛba mogya ntini mu nti.
• Wɔahu sɛ mmusuakuw bi a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu. (Mfitiase asɛm no ka "Abibifo" nnipa ho asɛm; eye sɛ wɔbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so ama Sri Lanka atiefo gye sɛ wɔrefa mpɔtam hɔ nsɛm pɔtee bi aka.)
• Wɔn a wɔnom sigaret anaa wɔde nneɛma afoforo a tawa/nicotine wom di dwuma (te sɛ vaping). Sigaretnom pira mogya ntini kɛse.
• Wɔn a wɔde nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma no fam.

Afei nso, nnipa a wɔwɔ akwahosan tebea horow bi wɔ asiane kɛse mu:

• Wɔn a wɔnom nsa boro so (Alcohol use disorder).
• Wɔn a wɔwɔ mogya mmoroso (Hypertension) fam.
• Wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare fam. Asikreyare nso tumi sɛe mogya ntini.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu sɛ obi anya ‘thrombotic stroke’?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woreyɛ akisikuru a, nnuruyɛfo bedi kan ayɛ ntini mu nhwehwɛmu. Wei kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ wo nkaeɛ, wo kasa, w’ahoɔden, ne wo kari pɛ. Wɔbɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ne sɔhwɛ afoforo kakraa bi nso. Sɛ wɔde wo ba baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu a, nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ hɔ no befi nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ase ntɛm ara.

Wobetumi de sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ eyinom adi dwuma de asi so dua sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe, asikre dodow, ne srade dodow.
• Carotid ultrasound: Eyi boa ma wohu sɛ ebia mogya ntini atitiriw a ɛwɔ kɔn no mu (carotid ntini ahorow) no asiw anaa.
• CT scan ne/anaasɛ CT angiogram: Eyi twa amemene no mfonini na ebetumi ahu ntɛm ara sɛ mogya retu, mogya atɔ, anaasɛ amemene no asɛe anaa. CT angiogram tumi hu mogya ntini no tebea pefee.
• Echocardiogram: Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de hwɛ sɛnea koma no yɛ adwuma ne sɛ ebia mogya atɔw koma no mu anaa.
• MRI ne/anaasɛ MRI angiogram: Eyi nso betumi atwa amemene ne mogya ntini no ho mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri. Ebetumi ada amemene a asɛe no adi pefee sen CT scan.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa ‘thrombotic stroke’?

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara bere a wɔresa thrombotic stroke ne sɛ wobɛma mogya asan akɔ amemene no mu ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi. Nnuruyɛfo bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛyɛ eyi de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ amemene no bɛsɛe daa, dɛmdi foforo, ne owu so.

Akwan titiriw abien na wɔde sa yare:

1. Mfiri a wɔde twa thrombectomy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ tratraa (catheter) yi mogya a ɛretu no. Oduruyɛfo de afiri no hyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsateaa anaa wo srɛ mu mu na ɔde asaawa hyɛ mogya a ɛwɔ w’amemene mu no mu. Afei oduruyɛfo no yi mogya a ɛtɔ no ntɛm ara anaasɛ obubu mu asinasin na oyi asinasin no. Wobetumi ayɛ saa ayaresa yi wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no.

2. Thrombolytic therapy: Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ɛma mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu no tew. Nanso, wobetumi de saa nnuru yi ama wɔ nnɔnhwerew anan ne fã (4.5) akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no. Ɛno nti na wɔka sɛ bere yɛ ade titiriw no.

Wɔ ayaresa atitiriw yi akyi no, ebia wubehia ayaresa afoforo:

• Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu a wobɛhwɛ so: Sɛ wohwɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu glucose dodow te a, ɛboa ma w’amemene no sa yare.
• Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw:Mpɛn pii no, ebehia sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ te sɛ aspirin. Sɛ wowɔ atrial fibrillation anaasɛ mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru a ano yɛ den a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe. Eyinom brɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ bio no ase.
• Endarterectomy: Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi mogya ntini a ɛyɛ teateaa anaasɛ esiw no mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fi hɔ. Eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ bio no so.
• Mild intentional hypothermia: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, nnuruyɛfo brɛ wo nipadua mu hyew ase kakra dwoodwoo. Eyi betumi atew amemene a ɛsɛe bere a obi anya akisikuru ne bere a obi anya akisikuru no so.
• Oxygen ayaresa: Sɛ obi akisikuru wie a, amemene no nnya oxygen a ɛdɔɔso. Enti ebia nnuruyɛfo nam afiri bi a wɔde ahyɛ wo hwene mu so bɛma wo oxygen foforo. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome na ɛboa ma wo nipadua no nya mframa pa pii kɔ w’amemene mu.
• Stent: Stent yɛ afiri ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ ahama a wɔde gu mogya ntini bi mu na ɛboa ma ɛbue, na ɛma mogya tumi sen ntɛmntɛm.

Ɛho hia dɛn sɛ wɔbɛsan asiesie obi wɔ thrombotic stroke akyi?

Nsiesiei ho hia yiye wɔ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase akyi. Akisikuru ma nsakrae ba w’amemene ne wo nipadua mu. Ayaresa a wɔde siesie wo ho betumi aboa wo ma woayɛ nsakrae wɔ saa nsakrae ahorow no mu, woasan anya wo kan ahoɔden, anaasɛ woasua sɛnea wobɛtra ase ne dɛmdi foforo. Ebia wubehia ayaresa ahorow a edidi so yi biako anaa nea wɔaka abom:

• Cognitive rehab: Eyi boa ma adwene mu nimdeɛ te sɛ wo nkae, w’adwene a wode si biribi so, ne ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru ho nimdeɛ tu mpɔn.
• Adwuma mu ayaresa: Saa ayaresa yi boa wo ma woyɛ wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow dwoodwoo, titiriw nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wokanyan wo ho yiye (e.g., adidi, ntadehyɛ, akyerɛw).
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Eyi boa ma nipadua no ntini mu yɛ den, ɛma kari pɛ, na ɛsan de nsa ne anan di dwuma bio.
• Ɔkasa mu ayaresa: Saa ayaresa yi boa wo ma wosan nya wo kasa ne wo kasa ho nimdeɛ, na ɛsan nso di ntini a ɛboa wo ma wokasa, home, di, na womene no so.

Adeyɛ a wɔde bɛsan asiesie no betumi ayɛ den kakra, nanso nea efi mu ba no fata.

Hokwan ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nkwa wɔ ‘thrombotic stroke’ mu?

Nea eye ne sɛ bere a wɔreyɛ nnuru foforo a wɔde sa akisikuru ntɛmntɛm no, nnipa dodow a wonya nkwa wɔ akisikuru mu no renya nkɔanim. Nanso ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka bere anaa adwene a ɛfata a obiara benya sɛ ne ho bɛtɔ no.

Mpɛn pii no, thrombotic strokes (ne ischemic stroke ahorow afoforo) taa tra ase sen mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ amemene no mu, a mogya ntini a ɛpae wɔ amemene no mu na ɛde ba. Nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nkwa sen afoforo. Ɛsono sɛnea obiara nipadua yɛ n’ade wɔ akisikuru ho, enti ɛyɛ den ma nnuruyɛfo sɛ wɔde nkɔmhyɛ pɔtee bi a ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiara bɛma.

Dɛn ne nkɔmhyɛ no?

Tebea ko a wubetumi ahwɛ kwan no gyina nneɛma pii so:

• Hwɛ sɛnea wo nsa kaa ayaresa ntɛmntɛm.
• Amemene no afã horow bɛn na asɛe?
• W’akwahosan nyinaa te dɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, egye asram pii ansa na ne ho atɔ no koraa. Ebinom fam no, ebetumi agye bere tenten. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan. Mma ɛnhaw wo, wɔbɛboa wo ma wode botae ahorow a ɛfata wo asi hɔ na woadu ho.

So wobetumi asiw thrombotic stroke ano?

Yiw, wubetumi! Akwahosan pa a wobenya wɔ ne nyinaa mu ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔbɛfa so asiw thrombotic stroke ne mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛde ba no ano. Sɔ nneɛma yi hwɛ:

• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom. Di nnuaba, nhabannuru, aburow a wɔayam, ne fiber pii. Tew ngo, nkyene, ne asikre so. Kura mu duru a ɛfata a ɛfata wo mu.
• Fa wo ho hyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu daa. Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ bi a ɛma wo ho fifiri, anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30 da biara, nnafua 5 dapɛn biara.
• Ma wo srade dodow, mogya mmoroso, ne akwahosan tebea afoforo (te sɛ asikreyare) nni wo so. Fa wo nnuru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae koraa. Sɛ wuhia mmoa na woagyae a, hwehwɛ mmoa fi oduruyɛfo anaa nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛde eyi ma no hɔ.

Anyɛ yiye koraa no, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara (anaasɛ sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no) na woakɔyɛ akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ. Akwahosan ho haw pii a ɛde ‘thrombotic strokes’ ba no ba nkakrankakra. Ebia worenhu wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no. Enti, aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ahu kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ntɛm na wɔadi so.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho bere a ‘wɔanya ‘thrombotic stroke’ akyi?

Sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo na woasan asiesie wo ho wɔ akisikuru akyi no nyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ mmɔdenbɔ kɛse. Di ayaresa nhyehyɛe a wo ne wo duruyɛfo bom yɛ no akyi yiye sɛnea wubetumi. Mpɛn pii no, hwɛ nneɛma yi so yiye:

• Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo rehab ne ayaresa nhyehyɛe afoforo. Sɛ biribi ma wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaasɛ wunni ahobammɔ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Rehab yɛ den, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ wote ɛyaw mu bere nyinaa.
• Mma wo werɛ mmfi w’adwene mu akwahosan nso.Adwenemhaw ne dadwen abu so kɛse wɔ akisikuru akyi. W’adwene mu akwahosan ho hia te sɛ wo nipadua akwahosan ara pɛ. Mma nnsusuw sɛ awerɛhow anaa dadwen a wobɛte nka no ma woyɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wuhia mmoa na ama wo ho atɔ wo a, wo ne oduruyɛfo anaa adwenemyare ho ɔfotufo nkasa .
• Fa wo nnuru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ mmere a ɛfata mu, ne dodow a ɛfata mu. Titiriw sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛyɛ no yiye. Nnuru a wobɛnom no yiye no ho hia na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya mogya a ɛbɛtɔ daakye no so atew.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Department (ETU) bio?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ worenya akisikuru foforo (te sɛ BE FAST sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no) a, frɛ 1990 a ɛnkyɛ, anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. Sɛ woyare akisikuru a ɛto so abien a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubehyia ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den na woahwere nkwa no yɛ kɛse koraa.

Obi a wanya thrombotic stroke no wɔ asiane mu sɛ obenya nsɛnnennen afoforo a emu yɛ den te sɛ:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ nan no ntini a emu dɔ mu (Deep vein thrombosis - DVT) .
• Koma mu yare
• Ahurututu mu ntini a ɛma mogya tu
• Ahurututu mu yare
• Epileptic tebea/ akisikuru

Sɛ wuhu ɔhaw a ɛte sɛɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, frɛ wɔn a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

• Nsakrae bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ wɔ me da biara da asetra mu?
• Dɛn nti na minyaa saa akisikuru yi?
• Ɛhe na mogya a ɛtɔe no wɔ m’amemene mu?
• Nnuru bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ menom na ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mefa?
• Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ me sɛ mɛsan anya akisikuru bio? Dɛn na metumi ayɛ de atew so?

Awiei koraa no, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae! (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Ɛwom sɛ thrombotic stroke yɛ ade a egye ntɛmpɛ mpofirim de, nanso ɔhaw ahorow a ɛde ba no taa ba nkakrankakra bere a bere kɔ so no. Ɛno nti na anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara kɔhwɛ w’akwahosan. Saa kwan no so no, wubetumi ahu kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne no na woadi ho dwuma ansa na mogya atɔre na ama woanya akisikuru. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya akisikuru no ho. Obetumi aboa wo ma woahwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa so na woadi asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ wo mu no ho dwuma.

Sɛ woanya akisikuru na mprempren wo ho retɔ wo a, ma w’ani nnye nkɔso ketewaa biara a wubenya wɔ w’akwantu a wode bɛsan atɔ wo no mu.Nna bi bɛyɛ den asen afoforo, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wode wo ho hoahoa wo ho. Sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo a, ɛyɛ mmɔdenbɔ kɛse, na ɛsɛ sɛ wubu wo ho wɔ ho. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ wo nko ara. Nnuruyɛfo, ayaresa ho animdefo, abusuafo, ne nnamfo wɔ hɔ a wobetumi aboa wo.

` Thrombotic Stroke, Thrombotic Stroke, Stroke, Mogya a ɛtwetwe wɔ Amemene no mu, Stroke Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Stroke Ayaresa, Stroke Siw Ano