Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka na wo ho adwiriw wo bere a wote sɛ wowɔ kokoram no. Nanso ebia woate sɛ nnuruyɛfo reka kokoram "afã horow" ho asɛm. Sɛ wɔka nsɛm te sɛ ‘Stage 2’ ne ‘Stage 4’ a, ebia wobɛhaw kɛse mpo. Nanso nea ‘afã horow’ yi kyerɛ ankasa a wobɛte ase no betumi aboa wo ma woanya tebea no ho mfonini a emu da hɔ na woasisi ayaresa ho gyinae. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ.
Dɛn ankasa ne kokoram ‘afã’?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, kokoram ‘afã’ no yɛ nea ɛkyerɛ baabi a kokoram no atrɛw akodu wɔ wo nipadua mu. Sɛ nnuruyɛfo reka kokoram anaa akyi berɛmo mu kokoram ho asɛm a, wɔhwɛ baabi a kokoram nkwammoaa no akɔhyɛn akyi berɛmo no afasu mu akodu ne sɛ ebia atrɛw akɔ akwaa afoforo a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no akyi mu anaa.
Fa wo dwonku no sɛ ɔfasu, a ɛwɔ ntoatoaso pii. Kokoram te sɛ mpaapaemu ketewaa bi a efi ase wɔ beae biako wɔ saa ɔfasu no mu.
- Wɔ mfiase no: Saa porɔwee yi wɔ ɔfasu no atifi nkutoo.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kakra a: ɛkɔ ɔfasu no mu ntoatoaso nso.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ akyiri a: Ebetumi atrɛw akɔ ɔfasu no akyi na akɔ ntini a ɛbɛn hɔ mu.
- Wɔ afã horow a etwa to no mu: Etumi fa mogya no mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no afã horow a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri (te sɛ mmerɛbo ne ahurututu).
Saa fã yi a wubehu no ho hia yiye ma wo duruyɛfo no paw ayaresa a ɛfata wo sen biara . Ɛboa nso ma yehu baabi a kokoram no akɔ so akodu wɔ ayaresa akyi.
Afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ba no wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
Colon Kokoram Mmeae
Wɔkyekyɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu titiriw wɔ ɔfã 0 kosi 4. Sɛ yɛbɛte eyi ase yiye a, momma yɛnhwɛ saa pon a ɛkɔ akyiri yi.
| Kokoram Tebea | Sɛnea kokoram no atrɛw | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|---|
| Ɔfã 0 | Wohu kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu ntini a ɛwɔ mu paa nkutoo. | Eyi ne ade a edi kan na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa. Kokoram no nnya ntrɛwee. |
| Ɔfa 1 (I) . | Kokoram no akɔhyɛn ntini a ɛwɔ mu no mu na atrɛw akɔ akyi berɛmo no fasu no fã a ɛto so abien ne abiɛsa no mu. | Kokoram no akɔ akyiri kakra, nanso ennya ntrɛwee wɔ dwensɔtwaa no fasu no akyi anaa mmeae afoforo a ɛbɛn hɔ. |
| Ɔfa 2 (II) . | Kokoram no atrɛw akɔ akyiri sen dwensɔtwaa no ntini fasu no na ebia atrɛw akɔ akwaa a ɛbɛn hɔ no mu. | Kokoram no afa dwensɔtwaa no fasu no mu, nanso ennya ntrɛwee nkɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu. |
| Ɔfa 3 (III) . | Kokoram no atrɛw wɔ akyi berɛmo no akyi akɔ ntini biako anaa nea ɛboro saa mu. | Seesei kokoram no nso akɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu, a ɛte sɛ ‘awɛmfo adum’ a ɛbɛn hɔ no. |
| Ɔfã a ɛto so 4 (IV) . | Kokoram no atrɛw (atrɛw) wɔ akyi berɛmo no akyi akɔ nipadua no akwaa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri, sɛ nhwɛso no, mmerɛbo anaa ahurututu mu. | Eyi ne adeyɛ a ɛkɔ anim sen biara. Seesei kokoram no atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo. |
Dɛn ne Lymph Nodes?
Wote saa asɛmfua yi pii, enti ma menkyerɛkyerɛ mu kakra. Eyinom te sɛ nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde yiyi yɛn nipadua mu nyinaa. Wɔyɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã. Wɔn na yɛyɛ nkwammoaa a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa na yɛkora so. Sɛ kokoram trɛw a, baabi a edi kan a kokoram nkwammoaa hwɛ sɛ wobetu kwan ne ntini a ɛbɛn hɔ no. Enti sɛ worekyerɛ kokoram no fã a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu sɛ ebia kokoram no atrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu anaa.
Kokoram a Ɛwɔ Akyi berɛmo Mu
Wɔde kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so te sɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no. Nanso esiane sɛ akyi berɛmo no yɛ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fã a etwa to, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛn baabi a nsu fi nipadua no mu no yiye nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ayaresa a wobetumi apaw no betumi ayɛ soronko.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no tumi trɛw kɔ akisikuru, awotwaa, anaa akisikuru a ɛbɛn hɔ no mu, enti nnuruyɛfo nso susuw nneɛma yi ho bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe no.
Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no kɔ so wɔ pon bi so.
| Kokoram Tebea | Sɛnea kokoram no atrɛw |
|---|---|
| Ɔfã 0 | Kokoram no wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu ntini nkutoo mu. |
| Ɔfa 1 (I) . | Kokoram no anyin atwam asen nea ɛwɔ mu no, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛboro ntini fasu no so. |
| Ɔfa 2 (II) . | Kokoram no afa ɔfasu no mu na ebia atrɛw akɔ akwaa a ɛbɛn te sɛ akisikuru ne awotwaa mu. |
| Ɔfa 3 (III) . | Kokoram no atrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛbɛn hɔ mu. |
| Ɔfã a ɛto so 4 (IV) . | Kokoram no atrɛw akɔ akwaa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri (te sɛ mmerɛbo, ahurututu). |
Kae sɛ, wɔde nsɛm yi nyinaa ama wo sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya nsɛm nkutoo. Ɛfa wo tebea no, baabi a wo kokoram no wɔ, ne ayaresa a eye sen biara a wubetumi apaw ama no ho.Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ama wo nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara.
Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ ho. Dodow a wunya wo tebea no ho nsɛm pii no, dodow no ara na wubenya tumi a wode begyina akwantu yi ano.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Kokoram ‘afã’ no ne baabi a atrɛw akodu wɔ nipadua no mu, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛkyerɛ w’asetra awiei.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu saa fã yi na ama wahu ayaresa a eye sen biara (te sɛ oprehyɛn, nnuru a wɔde sa yare, anaa mframa a wɔde sa yare) ma wo.
- Dodow a wohu kokoram ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa no yiye no yɛ kɛse. Enti ntwa screenings so wɔ mfe pɔtee bi mu.
- Ɛwom sɛ akwan a wɔfa so de kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo mu no di nsɛ de, nanso akwan a wɔfa so sa no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina beae a kokoram no wɔ so.
- Ɛyɛ wo hokwan sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw nsɛmmisa, ehu, anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a ebia wowɔ wɔ wo tebea, ayaresa, anaa nea ɛde ba ho no ho pefee.
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Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho