So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw aduru bi a wɔde sa adwene a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so (ADHD) ama wo anaa wo ba? Sɛ ɛyɛ tablet a wotumi we a, ebetumi ayɛ Lisdexamfetamine, a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi nso ma adidi boro so. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea saa aduru yi yɛ, nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma, ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi de aba ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ, na yɛayɛ no tiawa.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Lisdexamfetamine yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho. Wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, wobetumi ahu no wɔ brand din Vyvanse ase. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔkwan a amemene no fa so yɛ adwuma a ɛsakra, na ɛtew nneɛma a wɔyɛ boro so ne nneyɛe a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm so . Eyi boa wo ma wode w’adwene si biribi so na woyɛ nneɛma. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea mfaso wɔ so kɛse ama mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD ne mpanyimfo nso.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo no w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi nhyia. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Aduruyɛ tebea/ɔhaw | Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri a wode bɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ |
|---|---|
| Koma mu yare ne mogya mmoroso | Ɛfa komayare, awo mu dɛmdi te sɛ koma mu ntokuru, mogya mmoroso, mogya ntini a asiw, anaa akisikuru a wo anaa w’abusua mu obi anya ho. |
| Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow | Dadwen, ehu, adwenemyare, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho anaa mmɔden a ɔbɔ (wɔ wo ho anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu). |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo | Glaucoma, akisikuru, thyroid yare, Tourette yare, mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu yare. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Aduru yi (lisdexamfetamine) anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho akisikuru. |
| Nsɛntitiriw afoforo | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanom nnubɔne anaa nsa a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu sɛnea wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Chew na mene: Eyi yɛ tablet a wotumi we. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔwe tablet no na wɔmene no nyinaa . Mfa nsu nmene no.
- Fa no bere ano: Nom aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere a woakyerɛ wo no. Mma nnnom no mpɛn pii anaasɛ nnom dodo.
- Nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim: Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubegyae aduru yi nom mpofirim. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi atwe ne ho afi ho. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayɛ saa.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Na sɛ menom boro so nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU). Eyi yɛ ntɛmpɛ, nntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
So eyi ne nnuru afoforo betumi adi nkitaho?
Yiw, saa aduru yi tumi ne nnuru afoforo, nhabannuru, ne nnuan mpo di nkitaho. Enti ka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Mfa eyinom nka wo ho da!
- MAOIs: Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi ne MAOIs (e.g. Carbex, Nardil, Parnate), nnuru a akyɛ a wɔde sa adwenemyare. Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wobɛhyɛ saa aduru yi ase anyɛ yiye koraa no adapɛn 2 bere a woagyae MAOI akyi.
- Nneɛma Afoforo a Ɛkanyan:Mfa eyi nka nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa ADHD anaa nnuru bi a wɔde sa wo mu duru so.
Ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba eyinom nso ho.
Saa aduru yi tumi ne nnuru afoforo pii di nkitaho. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Mogya mmoroso nnuru bi
- Aduru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw anaa dadwen
- Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, carbamazepine, phenobarbital) .
- Nnuru a wɔde sa yafunu mu haw (e.g. omeprazole, famotidine) .
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridii ne akisikuru
- Nkɛntɛnso a eyi nya nso betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ nneɛma te sɛ caffeine ne tii a ɛyɛ ahabammono ho .
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru biara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ wo daa: Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kɔ hɔ daa bere a worenom aduru yi no. Sɛ wo nnuru sa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya aduru foforo a wɔakyerɛw ama wo.
- Ahwɛyiye ne karka: Saa aduru yi betumi aka sɛnea wode w’adwene si biribi so. Enti, nyɛ nnwuma a asiane wom te sɛ karka, sakre, anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea eyi ka wo ankasa.
- Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera: Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera bere a wudi kan fi ase nom aduru yi no. Di nnuan nketenkete a wotaa di. Sɛ wokɔ so nya aduan ho akɔnnɔ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema abofra a, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wɔn tenten ne wɔn mu duru daa.
- Dae: Nnom saa bere a ɛbɛn sɛ wobɛda. Ebetumi ama obi nna a ontumi nna.
- Oprehyɛn: Sɛ wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn, MRI, anaa CT scan a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom aduru yi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn no.
- Nsateaa mu haw ahorow: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsateaa anaa wo nansoaa mu akuru, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyaw, anaa honam ani kɔla (fitaa, bruu, anaa kɔkɔɔ) bi a ɛyɛ soronko a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Raynaud de ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Koma mu haw ahorow | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, adwenemhaw, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Dadwen a emu yɛ den, basabasayɛ, nsusuwii hunu, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, adwene mu tebea a ɛyɛ hu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase wɔ mpanyimfo mu | Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kasa a ɛyɛ den, ti a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba | Tiyɛ, akisikuru, nna a wontumi nna, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, mu duru a ɛso tew, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Lisdexamfetamine yɛ aduru a ɛkanyan adwene a wɔde sa ADHD ne adidi mmoroso mu haw. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom denam wene so, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wobɛyɛ.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a anibere wom te sɛ koma a ɛbɔ mu nsakrae, adwene mu nsakrae a emu yɛ den, anaa nsateaa kɔla a ɛsakra a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Eyi yɛ wo nkutoo dea . Mfa mma obi foforo da.
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