So wo duruyɛfo hwɛɛ wo mammogram amanneɛbɔ no na ɔkae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wote ehu ne dadwen kakra nka bere a wote saa nsɛm no. Ɛyɛ den sɛ worensusuw sɛ, "Oh, so mewɔ kokoram?" Nanso ansa na wobɛbɔ hu no, ma yensua nea stereotactic nufu mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ ankasa, sɛnea wɔyɛ no, ne sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro anaa. Sɛ wunya saa nneɛma yi ho ntease a emu da hɔ pɛ a, wo suro so bɛtew kɛse.
Dɛn ne Stereotactic Nufu mu Nhwehwɛmu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde afiri titiriw bi a wɔde hwehwɛ nufu mu di dwuma de yi ntini ketewaa bi (ntini nhwɛsode) a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ yiye fi baabi a ɛyɛ hu wɔ nufu no mu. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea yɛrehwehwɛ ɔkwan bi a yennim denam Google Maps so, saa afiri yi nso de X-ray di dwuma de twa mfonini fi mmeae ahorow na ɛhyɛ baabi pɔtee a beae a ɛyɛ hu no agyirae. Afei, oduruyɛfo bi de ade ketewaa bi hyɛ baabi a wɔahyɛ no agyirae no mu na ɔfa ntini bi fi hɔ.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ ɔkwan baako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu 100% sɛ ebia akuru anaa nsakraeɛ bi yɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ biopsy. Mammogram ne scan ahorow kyerɛ mmeae a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ nkutoo.
Wɔde saa kwan yi adi dwuma wɔ wiase nyinaa bɛboro mfe 35 ni, wotumi de ho to so yiye, na ɛyɛ ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so si so dua sɛ ebia nufu mu kokoram wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ a wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn kɛse.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo nufu mu bere a wɔreyɛ nufu mu ultrasound, mammogram, anaa MRI scan daa nkutoo a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wosusuw sɛ ebetumi ayɛ kokoram. Nanso ɛno yɛ adwenem naayɛ ara kwa. Wɔyɛ saa biopsy yi de si so dua.
Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no na ɛbɛda adi pefee ama wo.
| Nea scan no hu | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ dɛn? |
|---|---|
| Akuru anaa akisikuru | Nufu no mu akisikuru a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a ebia wotumi de wɔn nsa ka anaasɛ wontumi nka ho na wotumi hu wɔ scan mu. |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛma calcifications | Calcium nketenkete a ɛwɔ nufu mu ntini mu. Eyinom bi betumi atwa kokoram nkwammoaa ho ahyia. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nufu mu ntini mu | Titiriw sɛ wuhu nsakrae foforo a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ ntini mu wɔ baabi a wɔadi kan ayɛ wo oprehyɛn a. |
Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi akyi no, sɛ wohu sɛ ntini a wɔde yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no yɛ kokoram a, eyi bɛboa nnuruyɛfo no ma wɔayɛ ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo ho nhyehyɛe.
Hena na ɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Oduruyɛfo bi a ɔhwɛ mframa a ano yɛ den, a wanya ntetee titiriw ama saa atirimpɔw yi, na ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Afei, ɔbenfo foforo a wɔfrɛ no ɔyare ho ɔbenfo hwehwɛ ntini mu nhwɛsode no mu hwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama sɔhwɛ yi?
Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi. Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛde saa nneɛma yi ho nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware ma.
- W’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm: Ɛsɛ sɛ woka nyarewa afoforo a wowɔ, nnuru a wonom, ne biribiara a wo ho yɛ wo hyew, titiriw wɔ nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn.
- Nnuru a wonom: Ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn, a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, ne Ayurvedic nnuru mpo ka ho. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ yɛka nnuru biara a ɛma mogya tu , te sɛ aspirin, ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn, efisɛ nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ama mogya bi atu.
- Sɛ́ ebia woanyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wɔn. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ X-ray betumi apira akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no. Nnuru bi nso wɔ hɔ a ɛma obi dwensɔ a wontumi mfa mma bere a wɔyem no.
- Ma obi mfa kar nkɔ fie: Ɛwom sɛ nnipa dodow no ara tumi ka kar wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi de, nanso ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɔbrɛ ne dadwen nka kakra bere a woayɛ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ awie no. Enti ɛyɛ ahotɔ kɛse sɛ obi a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso bɛka wo akɔ fie.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ da a wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Hwɛ kwan sɛ oprehyɛn no nyinaa begye bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako, nanso biopsy no ankasa begye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:
- Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhyɛ. Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛsesa akɔ ayaresabea atade.
- Hyɛ ntade wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyiFa bra a ɛyɛ den a ɛboa (te sɛ agumadi bra) bra.
- Mfa biribiara nhyɛ wo nsateaa anaa wo nufu mu, te sɛ deodorant, powder, anaa lotion. Eyinom betumi asiw X-ray mfonini ahorow no mu pefee.
- Siesie wo ho sɛ wubeyi dade agude te sɛ ahwehwɛ, asomuade, ne kɔnmuade nyinaa afi hɔ.
- Wɔbɛtu wo fo sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ woguare nnɔnhwerew 24 wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Siesie wo ho ma ɛno nso.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Eyi ne ɔfã a nnipa dodow no ara suro. Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro ankasa. Woda bere no nyinaa, nanso wonte ɛyaw biara efisɛ wo nufu ayɛ mmerɛw.
Sɛnea sɔhwɛ no yɛ adwuma ni:
1. Gyinabea: Wɔde w’anim bɛto sɔhwɛ pon titiriw bi so. Tokuru bi wɔ pon no so a wubetumi de wo nufu ahyɛ mu. Afei, wɔde ntama abien bedi dwuma de akura wo nufu no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrenhinhim. (Ɛyɛ den ma nnipa binom sɛ wɔbɛda anim agu fam, nanso mfiri bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma wotumi yɛ eyi bere a wote ase. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo a, di kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ).
2. Scanning: Wɔma mpa no so, na afiri no twa X-ray mfonini ahorow fi mmeae ahorow de kɔ kɔmputa no so. Kɔmputa no bu beae pɔtee a wɔbɛyɛ biopsy no ho akontaa.
3. Ayɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Oduruyɛfo no de aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛhohoro wo nufu ho na ɔde aduru bi a ɛma obi dwensɔ bɛhyɛ wo nufu mu. Ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea wɔabɔ wo sẽ ketewaa bi, te sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so ma wo sẽ yɛ mmerɛw ansa na wɔayi wo sẽ.
4. Nhwɛsode no a wɔfa: Sɛ nufu no ayɛ mmerɛw wie a, wɔtwa honam ani fã ketewaa bi pɛ na wɔde biopsy needle hyɛ mu. Afiri bi a wɔde vacuum boa (VAD) a wɔde abata ade no ho no de nhyɛso ba ma wɔfa ntini ahorow pii ntɛmntɛm. Wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ɛma wo ho yɛ den pii nso saa bere yi. Wobetumi afa ntwitwiridii ketewaa koro no ara so afa nhwɛsode pii.
5. Klip no a wode bɛhyɛ mu: Woyi ade no na wɔde dade ketewaa bi a wɔde kyekyere ade no hyɛ mu de hyɛ baabi a wɔfaa nhwɛsode no agyirae. Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn foforo anaa woyɛ nhwehwɛmu daakye a, eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu baabi pɔtee a wobɛkɔ.
Nsuro saa clip yi koraa. Worente nka, ɛrempira wo nipadua, mfiri a wɔde hwehwɛ dade wɔ wimhyɛn gyinabea ahorow renfa, na ɛrensiw MRI scan kwan daakye.
Awiei koraa no, wɔde aduru a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho anaa aduru a wɔde kyekyere baabi a ɛwɔ hɔ no na ama mogya biara a ɛbɛtɔ no agyae. Wobetumi de nsukyenee a wɔde ahyɛ mu nso apete so de atew ɔfe so. Ɛno akyi no, wɔyɛ mammogram foforo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw de hwɛ hu sɛ clip no wɔ nea ɛwɔ hɔ.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Sɛ wogye w’ahome kakra a, wubetumi akɔ fie da koro no ara. Beae a wɔyɛɛ sɔhwɛ no betumi ayɛ nea akuru kakra na ayɛ bruu, ɛho ahonhon kakra, na sɛ obi ka a, ɛbɛyɛ yaw. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, saa nneɛma yi bɛsa koraa wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu.
Sɛ wote ɛyaw a, fa aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Sɛ wode nsukyenee gu so simma 20 na wudum simma 20 wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa a edi kan no mu a, eye ma ɔfe a wobɛtew so. Kwati nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wobɛma so anaasɛ dwumadi a emu yɛ den wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24-48 a edi hɔ no mu .
Bere bɛn na wobenya nea ebefi mu aba?
Mpɛn pii no, egye nna kakraa bi kosi dapɛn biako ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba. Ansa na wobɛkɔ fie no, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa adwumayɛfo bere tenten a ebegye ansa na woanya nea efi mu ba ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so anya.
Yenim sɛ nea ebefi mu aba yi a yɛbɛtwɛn no betumi ayɛ bere a emu yɛ den na ɛyɛ den yiye, nanso bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo ho adwo wo sɛnea wubetumi.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kae eyi:
Mpɛn pii no, saa biopsies yi nyɛ nea enye . Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe nnansa yi kyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi mu nnu 30% na wohu sɛ wɔwɔ kokoram. Enti mma wo ho nnpopo na nnyae anidaso.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ oduruyɛfo no?
Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw biara wɔ kuru no a ɛsa ho wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ. Hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ɔhonhon a ɛkɔ soro | Sɛ ɔfe no ankɔ fam wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan no akyi na ɛkɔ soro mmom a. |
| Mogya anaa nsu foforo a ɛretu | Sɛ mogya kɔ so tu anaasɛ nsu a ɛte sɛ akisikuru fi baabi a wɔyɛɛ biopsy no ba a. |
| Kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, anaa ɔhyew | Sɛ baabi a wɔyɛ biopsy no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ hyew sɛ wɔde wɔn nsa ka a (eyinom betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne). |
Ɛyɛ awosu sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ biopsy no. Nanso kae sɛ wɔyɛ eyi de yi adwenem naayɛ biara a ebia wowɔ no fi hɔ. Mpɛn pii no, nea ebefi mu aba no bɛyɛ "kokoram biara nni hɔ." Wobɛte ahotɔ kɛse nka. Sɛ wohu sɛ kokoram mpo a, nhwehwɛmu a ɛte sɛɛ betumi ahu no ntɛm . Afei, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa no koraa no dɔɔso koraa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Stereotactic Breast Biopsy yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ahobammɔ wom a wɔde hu sɛ ebia nufu bi wɔ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
- Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Nea efi nnipa dodow no ara mu ba no san ba a enye.
- Worente ɛyaw biara nka bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no efisɛ wo nufu bɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Ansa na wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw .
- Sɛ nea efi mu ba ne kokoram a, ɛho hia sɛ wohu ntɛm na ama wɔatumi ayɛ ayaresa. Enti nsuro sɛ wobɛsɔ wo ahwɛ.
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