Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ yɛn mu binom bɛte aniwu anaa aniwu kakra nka bere a wɔka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ yɛnyɛ yɛn nsu mu nhwehwɛmu no. Nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den a ɛyaw nnim a ebetumi ama woahu nyarewa pii a ɛwɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu ho nsɛm a ɛho hia yiye. Enti sɛ wo duruyɛfo aka wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, nsuro anaasɛ ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm pefee.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nsu mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔfa wo nsu mu nsu bi na wɔhwehwɛ mu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Te sɛ ɔsraani a ɔhwehwɛ nkurɔfo ho nsɛm mu no, sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba a wɔahintaw wo nsu mu. Saa mmoawa yi betumi ayɛ mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae . Ebetumi nso ahu mogya biara a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a aniwa ntumi nhu. Saa nneɛma yi betumi ama wo duruyɛfo ahu sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ wo aduan mu.
Bere bɛn na oduruyɛfo no kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu na woahu nea ɛde ba.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu | Sɛ mogya kɔkɔɔ anaa tuntum wɔ nsu mu a. |
| Nsu a ɛte sɛ nsu a ɛba nsu mu a ɛwɔ nsu mu | Sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ soronko, te sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini, ne nsu a ɛwɔ nsu mu no fi adi a. |
| Atiridiinini a ɛtra hɔ nna pii | Sɛ ɔkɔm de wo bɛboro nnansa a. |
| Yafunu mu yaw anaa ɛyaw | Sɛ wo taa yɛ wo yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a. |
| Akisikuru ne ɔfe | Sɛ akisikuru anaa ɔfe a akɔ so nna pii no kɔ a. |
| Huraeɛ | Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a ntease foforo biara nni hɔ a ɛda adi pefee a. |
Nyarewa bɛn na wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu yi ahu?
Saa sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den yi betumi ama woahu tebea horow pii a ɛwɔ wo aduan mu nhyehyɛe mu ho nsɛm. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Nyarewa: Yafunu mu haw a mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae de ba.
- Mogya a ɛba yafunu mu (GI): Mogya a ɛba esiane dwensɔtwaa mu akuru, akisikuru, ne nea ɛkeka ho nti.
- Anal fissures: Ntwitwiridii nketenkete a ɛba baabi a nsu no fi adi.
- Colitis: Ɔyare a ɛba dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu.
- Colon polyps: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi adan kokoram.
- Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu kokoram nkwammoaa.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Ɛyɛ ɔyare a enni sabea a ɛma aduan mu yɛ hyew.
- Srade a ɛwɔ nsu mu (Steatorrhea): Nsɛm a nipadua no ntumi nnye srade yiye.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu: Sɛ mogya resa nipadua no bere nyinaa a, ɛrenyɛ kɔkɔɔ pii. Eyi bɛboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde ba.
So nsu mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?
Yiw, nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wo duruyɛfo betumi akra a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
| Sɔhwɛ no din | Dɛn na wuhu wɔ eyi mu? |
|---|---|
| Mogya a Wɔde Yɛ Asumansɛm mu Nhwehwɛmu (FOBT) . | Eyi hwɛ sɛ mogya wɔ nsu mu kakraa bi a ɛyɛ ketewaa dodo sɛ wɔde aniwa betumi ahu. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ ‘papa’ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya no fi baabi wɔ aduan mu. |
| FIT-DNA Sɔhwɛ | Eyi nso hwɛ sɛ mogya wɔ nsu mu anaa. Nea ɛka ho no, ɛhwehwɛ DNA mu nsakrae a ɛba nkwammoaa mu a ebetumi ama obi anya kokoram anaa kokoram mu nsakrae. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de hu ɔyare mmoawa | Wɔnam akwan pii so na ɛyɛ eyinom. Wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ nsu mu nhwɛsode no mu, anaasɛ wɔde mmoawa no yɛ amammerɛ, anaasɛ wɔsɔ mmoawa no hwɛ sɛ ebia DNA wɔ hɔ anaa. |
So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie biribi titiriw bi ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba?
Mpɛn pii no, ahosiesie titiriw biara ho nhia. Nanso, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ titiriw ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu bi.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wo duruyɛfo de afotu biara ma wo (sɛ nhwɛso no, gyae nnuru bi a wobɛnom anaasɛ wunnni nnuan bi) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wubedi akyi, efisɛ ebetumi aka sɛnea nea efi mu ba no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi aboaboa nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu nhwɛsode ano pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ fie?
Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Nanso ɛnyɛ den sɛnea ebia wubesusuw no. Lab no bɛma wo nnwinnade a wuhia ma eyi (te sɛ toa a wɔde boaboa nhwɛsode ano). Sɛnea wɔboaboa nhwɛsode no ano ni.
1. Di kan to nsu: Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woto wo ho a, di kan yɛ saa. Mma nsuo nkɔ nsuo a wɔde yɛ nsuo no mu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi asakra nea ebefi mu aba no.
2. Kye nsuo: Fa biribi di dwuma na ama nsuo no antɔ tiafi mu. Wubetumi de tray ketewa bi a lab no de ama, anaasɛ plastic ade a ɛho tew adi dwuma ama eyi.
3. Mma nsu nkɔ tiafi no mu: Nsu a ɛwɔ tiafi no mu anaa afasu no betumi agu nhwɛsode no ho fĩ. Enti kwati saa.
4. Fa nhwɛsode no gu toa no mu: Fa scoop ketewa a lab no de ama no di dwuma, fa nsu ketewaa bi na fa gu toa a wɔde ama no mu. Wɔde dodow a ehia bɛhyɛ toa no agyirae.
5. To toa no mu ntɛm ara: Sɛ wode nhwɛsode no ka ho wie a, to toa no mu denneennen sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu.
6. Hohoro wo nsa yiye: Sɛ woyɛ eyinom nyinaa wie a, .Fa samina ne nsuo hohoro wo nsa yie.
7. Fa nhwɛsode no kɔ lab ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi: Sɛ woboaboa nhwɛsode no ano wie a, fa kɔ lab ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ biribi nti ɛkyɛ a, wubetumi de asie frigye mu kakra. Nanso, sɛ wɔamfa amma wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 ntam a, ebetumi aba sɛ wɔrensɔ nhwɛsode no nhwɛ.
Sɛ nea efi mu ba ne ‘Positive’ a, dɛn na ɛba akyi?
Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ ‘Positive’ a. Wei kyerɛ sɛ lab no tumi huu biribi wɔ wo nsu mu (te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa mogya). Amanneɛbɔ no bɛka nea ɛyɛ. Wo duruyɛfo de saa nsɛm no bedi dwuma de ahu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba ankasa na wafi ase ayɛ ayaresa sɛnea ɛfata.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Sɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a, ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ kokoram ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na wasa wo yare.
So nsu mu nhwehwɛmu ye te sɛ colonoscopy?
Eyinom abien nyinaa yɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛho hia. Nanso wɔyɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara. Ne titiriw no, nsu mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ yare no mfiase no, ebia wontumi nhu no mfi nsu mu.
Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kɔ so, anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo da so ara haw ɛmfa ho sɛ nea efii wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu no nyɛ papa a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nhwehwɛmu . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri wom bɛhyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu de ahwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Etumi hu akisikuru nketenkete nso ntɛm na eyi fi hɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ aniwu. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den a ɛyaw nnim a ebetumi ama woanya w’akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛho hia.
- Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, titiriw wɔ sɛnea wobɛboaboa nhwɛsode no ano ho. Eyi ho hia na ama woanya nea efi mu ba a edi mu.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsu mu nsakrae (mogya, nsu, kɔla a ɛsakra), anaasɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa a, mmu w’ani ngu so na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi aboa ma wɔahu nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ kokoram mpo ntɛm. Enti, sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
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