Fa no sɛ worehwɛ TV kɛkɛ, anaasɛ worekɔ abɔnten. Mpofirim ara, a ntease biara nni mu no, w’ani biako ntumi nhu ade, te sɛ nea obi adum kanea. Anaasɛ wufi ase hu baabi tuntum kɛse bi wɔ nea worehwɛ no mfinimfini. Sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi si a, anka ɛbɛyɛ hu dɛn? Ɛyɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ hu ankasa. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka asɛmti a ɛho hia wɔ aduruyɛ mu a wɔfrɛ no aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim yi ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Anisoadehu a Ɛyera Mpofirim?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim no yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a egye ayaresa ntɛm ara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mpofirim ara wohwere tumi a wode behu ade yiye, ebia wɔ sikɔne, simma, anaa nna mpo mu.
Eyi betumi asi wɔ aniwa biako so, anaa aniwa abien no nyinaa mu. Ebia w’ani bɛyera koraa. Anaasɛ, ebia wobɛhwere w’aniwa a wubetumi ahu no fã bi pɛ, sɛ nhwɛso no, mfinimfini fã no.
Afei ebia woresusuw nsonsonoe a ɛda aniwa a ɛyera nkakrankakra ne aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim ntam no ho. Mpɛn pii no, aniwa a ɛyera esiane onyin nti, te sɛ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ba nkakrankakra wɔ asram anaa mfe pii mu. Nanso ntɛmpɛ a yɛreka ho asɛm wɔ ha no yɛ soronko koraa.
Dɛn nti na m’anisoadehu reyɛ basabasa mpofirim?
Yɛn anisoadehu yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ den yiye. Hann hyɛn yɛn aniwa mu, na nsɛm no fa ntini ahorow no mu kɔ amemene no mu, na ɛyɛ mfonini. Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu baabiara—wɔ w’ani, wo ntini, anaa w’amemene mu—a, wubetumi ahwere w’ani so mpofirim.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyi te sɛ anyinam ahoɔden kwan. Sɛ biribi ankɔ yiye wɔ bɔlɔb, waya, anaa switch no ho a, kanea no rensɔ.
Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma obi nhu ade yiye?
Nneɛma pii nti na aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim betumi aba. Eyinom bi yɛ aniberesɛm paa. Ɛno nti na wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ no. Momma yɛnhwɛ ntease atitiriw bi a ɛwɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Tebea/Nea ɛde ba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ aniwa mu (Acute Glaucoma) . | Nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no kɔ soro kɛse mpofirim. Eyi betumi ama aniwa ayɛ no yaw kɛse na ne ti ayɛ no yaw. |
| Retinal a Ɛma Nnipa Nyinaa | Ntini (retina) a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu a ɛho hia ma aniwa no yi fi hɔ. Ɛte sɛ wallpaper a ɛrepaapae ɔfasu bi so. |
| Akisikuru anaa akisikuru ketewaa bi (Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA) . | Mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no fã a ɛhwɛ aniwa so no mu a wɔtwa. |
| Retina Ntini/Ntini a Ɛsiw | Ntini bi a ɛma mogya kɔ aniwa no mu anaasɛ ɛyi mogya fi mu a esiw ano. |
| Aniwa mu Ntini mu Nyarewa | Ntini titiriw a ɛka aso ne amemene no bom no ho ahonhon anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa. |
| Aniwa a Wɔapirapira | Nneɛma te sɛ biribi a wobɛkɔ aniwa mu, biribi a ano yɛ nnam a wobɛbɔ wo sekan. |
| Macular degeneration a ɛba esiane mfe a obi adi nti | Ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa ba nkakrankakra de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi ama anisoadehu asakra mpofirim. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu nea ɛde ba?
Sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea a, oduruyɛfo no bedi kan abisa wo nsɛm bi. Ɛte sɛ detective asɛm bi. Saa nsɛm yi ho hia yiye na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba.
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo bɛn na wowɔ? (e.g. asikreyare, mogya mmoroso) .
- Dɛn na na woreyɛ bere a w’ani yerae no?
- So w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw?
- So biribi too w’ani?
- So ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ hann no?
- So wuhu nneɛma nketenkete tuntum a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ w’ani anim (floaters)?
- So wohweree w’ani na afei wosan nyaa ntɛm?
Nsɛmmisa yi akyi no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo na ebia ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo kakraa bi nso.
- Aniwa mu Nhwehwɛmu: Wɔde nnwinnade titiriw bi na ɛhwehwɛ aniwa no mu.
- Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ ɔfe a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (te sɛ erythrocyte sedimentation rate - ESR, C-reactive protein - CRP) .
- Mfoniniyɛ mu Sɔhwɛ: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ ultrasound scan anaa Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan mfa nhwɛ aniwa anaa amemene no.
- Ntini mu Nhwehwɛmu: Nhwehwɛmu titiriw a wɔyɛ de hwɛ sɛnea ntini ahorow no yɛ adwuma.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa kae wɔ ha.
Anisoadehu a ɛyera mpofirim nyɛ biribi a wubetumi atra fie kɛkɛ ahwɛ. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ eyi to wo anaa obi a wunim no a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde w’ani a ɛyerae no so.
- Nnuru: Wobetumi de ama sɛ aniwa mu aduru, nnuru a wɔnom, anaa nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu.
- Steroids: Wɔde eyinom di dwuma de tew ɔfe (ɔfe) a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu anaa ntini ahorow mu no so.
- Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Nyarewa: Sɛ ɔyare bi na ɛde saa tebea yi ba a, wɔsa.
- Oprehyɛn: Tebea horow bi te sɛ retina a ɛtwetwe no betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn.
Kae sɛ, dodow a wohu yare no ntɛm na wofi ase sa yare no, dodow no ara na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wobɛsan ahu ade no yɛ kɛse.
So wobetumi akwati tebea yi?
Bere a yentumi nni nneɛma bi a ɛde ba no so no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane no so.
- Aniwa ho banbɔ: Hyɛ ahobammɔ ahwehwɛ/aniwa ahwehwɛ wɔ adwumam, bere a woreyɛ welding, wode mfiri reyɛ adwuma, ne bere a woredi agumadi te sɛ kriket.
- Nsa ho ahotew: Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye daa. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔasiw aniwa mu nyarewa ano.
- Kwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’ani: Gyae sɛ wode nsa a ɛho agu fĩ bɛka w’ani anaasɛ wode bɛpetepete w’ani so mpɛn pii.
- Contact Lens Fa Di Dwuma: Sɛ wohyɛ contact lenses a, di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛhohoro na wobɛhyɛ ho no akyi yiye.
- Nyarewa a enni sabea ano aduru: Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a, di so yiye. Nom nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no bere ano.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Anisoadehu a ɛyera mpofirim no yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Mfa no adewa da.
- Anisoadehu a wɔhwere no betumi ayɛ nea edi mũ anaasɛ ne fã bi, a ɛyaw ka ho anaasɛ enni mu. Sɛnea ɛte biara no, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Mma nsɛe bere na kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. Ntwɛn wɔ fie.
- Dodow a wofi ayaresa ase ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛsan ahu ade no yɛ kɛse.
- Wo nyarewa a enni sabea te sɛ asikreyare ne mogya mmoroso a wobɛma woadi so yiye no ho hia yiye ma aniwa akwahosan.
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