So wunya honam ani haw nso bere a worekɔ owia mu no? Momma yensua (Sun Allergy) ho ade!

Yɛn man yi yɛ ɔman a owia hann nni hɔ a ɛho nhia. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa owia yi betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba yɛn honam ani. So wo honam ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaa akisikuru nketenkete bi agu wo honam ani bere a woakɔ owia mu pɛn? Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, eyi betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka allergy a owia yi de ba no ho asɛm, kyerɛ sɛ , Sun Allergy .

Dɛn ne owia ho akisikuru yi? (Owia Ho Akisikuru) .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, owia ho akisikuru ne bere a wo honam ani yɛ n’ade wɔ owia hann ho denam akisikuru a ɛba no so . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa akisikuru yi betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo aka ho. Ebinom fam no, ebetumi ayɛ mmerɛw koraa, nanso ebinom fam no, ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den na aka sɛnea wubetumi ayɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, tebea yi ba bere a yɛn honam ani nkwammoaa no te nka wɔ nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ owia mu (titiriw ultraviolet mframa) ho no.

Dɛn ne owia ho akisikuru ahorow atitiriw?

Afei, ɔkwan biako biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so ama owia ho ayɛ wo hyew. Ɛho ahorow pii, na egyina sɛnea akisikuru no te, nea ɛde ba, ne nnipa a wɔtaa ka wɔn no so. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

Actinic Prurigo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma akuru (papules) anaa ntini nketenkete (nodules) kɔ soro wɔ honam ani. Ɛtɔ da bi a, akisikuru no tumi trɛw kɔ mmeae a wɔannya owia. Ɛtaa ba nnipa a wofi Latin Amerika ne Amerika Indiafo abusua mu, a wɔn honam ani yɛ tuntum no mu titiriw. Awosu mu abusuabɔ bi nso wɔ saa tebea yi mu, a wɔfrɛ no ``Actinic Prurigo''. Wɔsan frɛ no ``Hydroa Aestivale'' ne ``Hutchinson Awɔw Bere mu Prurigo''.

Photoallergic Nneyɛe a Ɛba

Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ nnuru bi a ɛwɔ wo honam ani no ne owia hann yɛ adwuma. Susuw ho hwɛ, nnuru bi a wode di dwuma, aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho, aduru a wode yɛ wo ho, nnuhuam, ne nea ɛkeka ho betumi de eyi aba. Ebetumi agye nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi anaa nna kakraa bi ansa na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ada adi.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, fa no sɛ Nimali Akka kɔɔ mpoano da koro bere a ɔde ne aduru foforo a ɛbɔ ne ho ban fi owia ho guu ne ho akyi. Nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi akyi no, ne kɔn ne ne nsa danee kɔkɔɔ, na akisikuru nketenkete puei, na efii ase yɛɛ no ​​yaw kɛse. Bere a ɔde kyerɛɛ oduruyɛfo no nkutoo na ohui sɛ biribi a ɛwɔ aduru a wɔde siw owia ano no mu ne owia no ayɛ adwuma na ama obi anya photoallergic reaction.

Hann a Ɛpae a Ɛwɔ Nneɛma pii (PMLE) .

Saa PMLE yi abu so wɔ mmea, nnipa a wɔn honam ani yɛ fitaa, ne mmerante ne mmabaa (titiriw a wɔadi fi mfe 15 kosi 30) mu. Ɛda adi sɛ nsensanee nketenkete a ɛyɛ nsensanee anaasɛ akisikuru wɔ honam ani nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi wɔ owia a wɔde ahyɛ mu akyi. Eyi ne owia ho akisikuru a ɛtaa ba.

Owia mu Urticaria

Eyi ba wɔ simma kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ owia mu no.Hives a ɛyɛ hu. Sɛnea yenim no ara pɛ, hives. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi afi nea emu nyɛ den so kosi nea emu yɛ den so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a, eyi betumi abɛyɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis, a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya owia yi ho akisikuru?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya owia ho akisikuru. Nanso yɛaka sɛnea akisikuru ahorow bi taa ka nnipa a wɔn honam ani yɛ hare anaasɛ ɛyɛ tuntum no ho asɛm dedaw. Afei nso, sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ saa tebea yi a, ɛda adi sɛ wo nso wubenya bi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ebia awosu mu ade bi wɔ hɔ.

Bio nso, nnuru bi a wonom betumi ama woanya ``Photoallergic Reaction'', a ɛyɛ owia hann ho nkate. Hwɛ sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi mu biara anaa:

• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa
• Nnuru a ɛko tia fungal
• Nnuru a ekum histamine (ahorow bi) .
• Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew
• Diuretics (nnuru a ɛboa ma nsu fi nipadua no mu) .
• Hormone ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano) .
• Nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs) (nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw) .
• Retinoids (nnuru a wɔde siw akisikuru ne honam ani onyin ano) .

Wɔtaa hu saa akisikuru yi mpɛn pii wɔ ahohuru bere mu (anaasɛ ahohuru bere mfiase wɔ yɛn man yi mu) ne ahohuru bere mfiase, bere a nkurɔfo fi ase nya owia hann pii no. Nanso, sɛ wɔkɔ so to owia mu a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a honam ani yɛ ne su kakra na saa adeyɛ yi betumi atew.

Dɛn nti na nkurɔfo ho yɛ wɔn hyew wɔ owia ho? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, nyansahufo da so ara nnim nea ɛde owia ho akisikuru ba ankasa. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wonya fi awo mu . Afoforo ka sɛ nnuru a wɔfrɛ no histamines a yɛn nipadua yi fi mu bere a yɛakɔ owia mu anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu na ɛde ba . Ɛda adi sɛ nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma honam ani yare a ɛba no ba. Enti ɛyɛ den kakra.

Dɛn ne owia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Owia ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ simma, nnɔnhwerew, anaa nna kakraa bi mu bere a wabɔ owia no akyi. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi afi nea emu nyɛ den so kosi nea emu yɛ den so. Egyina nneɛma te sɛ:

• Wora dodow a ɛwɔ owia mu
• Bere a ɛwɔ owia mu
• Owia hann a ano yɛ den (rays) .
• Owia ho akisikuru ko a wowɔ

Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru no pue wɔ mmeae a owia da no nkutoo, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi apue wɔ honam ani afã afoforo.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ayɛ akisikuru a owia ho akisikuru de ba no bi ne:

• Papules, nodules, blisters, anaa hives a ɛwɔ honam ani
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru
• Ebia nsu a ɛretu fi kuru no mu
• Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ
• Wora a ɛrepaapae anaasɛ ɛreyɛ ayɛ kurukuruwa
• Ɔhyew anaasɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru
• Rehono

Ɛntaa mma sɛ owia ho akisikuru betumi de nhyehyɛe mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa aba. Eyinom bi ne:

• Tipaeɛ
• Ti a ɛyɛ hare anaasɛ ɔtotɔ piti
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Ahomegye anaa ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa
• Anaphylaxis, tebea a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu no betumi aba wɔ owia mu akisikuru ho.

So owia ho akisikuru yi yɛ nea ɛde ɔyare ba?

Dabi, ɛnte saa koraa. Akisikuru a owia ho akisikuru de ba no nyɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wuntumi ntrɛw mu mma obi foforo.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ owia ho akisikuru?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ worehyia ɔhaw ahorow yi bere a worekɔ owia mu a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Anaasɛ, nea eye sen saa mpo no, kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ honam ani yare nkyɛn .

Oduruyɛfo no gyina nneɛma te sɛ:

• Ka wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (bere tenten a ɛwɔ hɔ, bere a ɛba, bere tenten a ɛwɔ hɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo .
• Yɛ nnuru ne nnuru a wode hwɛ honam ani hwɛbea a wode di dwuma no mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Wɔyɛ hann sɔhwɛ. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode hann ahorow (a wɔde ayɛ ne nea efi abɔde mu) hyerɛn hann so fi akyirikyiri sɛntimita kakraa bi, a ɛsono asorɔkye tenten ne ahoɔden. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu hann ko a wo honam ani yɛ n’ade pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔyɛ patch sɔhwɛ nso de ka hann sɔhwɛ ho . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode nnuru a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ no fã ketewaa bi bɛto wo honam ani.
• Ɛntaa mma sɛ oduruyɛfo no betumi afa honam ani fã ketewaa bi na wayɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu , a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ honam ani hwɛbea mu nkwammoaa hwehwɛ mu.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa owia a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew?

Aduru a eye sen biara na etu mpɔn sen biara a wɔde sa owia a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛkɔ owia mu . Ɛno ne ade titiriw.

Nanso, wɔ wɔn a ɛnyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wɔbɛkwati owia bere nyinaa, anaa wɔn a wonya nneyɛe a emu yɛ den fam no, saa ayaresa ahorow yi betumi ama wɔn ho atɔ wɔn:

• Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine: Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne Loratadine, Fexofenadine, ne Cetirizine. Eyinom di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyaw ne akisikuru ano.
• Corticosteroids: Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru te sɛ prednisone. Wɔtaa de eyinom ma bere tiaa bi, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu.
• Creams a ɛbɛma wo honam ani atew: Wubetumi de nneɛma te sɛ calamine lotion adi dwuma na ama wo honam ani ayɛ nwini na ama wo ho ayɛ wo hyew.
• Omalizumab vaccine: Wɔde saa vaccine yi di dwuma wɔ nsɛm bi a emu yɛ den mu.
• Phototherapy: Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛkyɛ. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔde honam ani hwɛbea no bɛto owia hann (anaasɛ UV hann a wɔayɛ) mu nkakrankakra wɔ tebea horow a wɔahyɛ so mu de abɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛtew honam ani hwɛbea no nkate so. Ɛte sɛ ‘woretetew nsɔe no wɔ baabi a wɔaka no’.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ owia ho no so?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, nyansahufo da so ara nte nea enti a owia ho akisikuru yi ba no ase yiye, enti ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka ɔkwan pɔtee a wɔbɛfa so asiw ano koraa. Ɛne sɛ, yentumi nhyɛ bɔ sɛ sɛ yɛyɛ eyi a, ɛrensi bio .

Nanso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye sɛ eyi bɛba so na sɛ ɛba saa a, yɛbɛtew nkɛntɛnso a enya no so. Eyinom ne nea yɛbɛka ho asɛm akyi.

Daakye bɛn na obi a ɔwɔ owia ho adwenemhaw betumi ahwɛ kwan?

Mpɛn pii no, tebea a nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew wɔ owia ho no gu ahorow wɔ nnipa biara mu. Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, bere kɔ so no, tebea no bɛdɔɔso asen ne ho . Ɛne sɛ, bere a wɔrenyin, anaa mfe kakraa bi akyi no, ɔhaw ahorow yi befi hɔ.

Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa pii tra ase ne saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mfe 10 kosi 15, ebia ɛkyɛ mpo. Ebetumi ayɛ ahometew kakra.

Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru a owia ho akisikuru de ba no fi hɔ wɔ nnɔnhwerew anaa nna kakraa bi mu bere a woafi owia no mu akyi. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru no tumi tra hɔ adapɛn abien. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ , gye sɛ wobɔ wo ho na woapira, mpɛn pii no, saa akisikuru yi mma akuru .

Sɛ mewɔ owia ho akisikuru a, mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wo nso wowɔ owia ho akisikuru a, wubetumi asiw tebea horow a ɛhyɛ abufuw yi ano anaasɛ wobɛtew so denam afotu yi a wubedi akyi so:

• Bere a ahohuru bere ne ahohuru bere fi ase (wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, esiane wim tebea a ɛyɛ kusuu a edi hɔ nti) no, ma bere a wode tra owia mu no nyɛ kɛse nkakrankakra. Mma ntra owia mu nkyɛ dodo prɛko pɛ. Eyi bɛma wo honam ani anya hokwan de nkakrankakra ayɛ nsakrae wɔ owia no mu.
• Kwati owia a wobɛbɔ sɛnea wubetumi biara wɔ nnɔnhwerew a nnipa pii fa mu, wɔ anɔpa 10 ne awia 4 ntam. Tra dan mu anaa baabi a sunsuma wɔ.
• Sɛ worenom nnuru anaa honam ani nneɛma biara a wonim sɛ ɛma hann no te nka a, gyae anaa sesa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Fa nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma. Nkataso a ɛtrɛw, ntade a nsa tenten, pantalon, ne mfɛnsere mu sini betumi aboa.
• Fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho a anyɛ yiye koraa no SPF 30. San fa gu so nnɔnhwerew abien biara, na sɛ wo ho fifiri anaasɛ woreguare a, fa gu so bio.

Kae sɛ, aduru a wɔde siw owia ano no mma ahobammɔ 100%. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma de ka nneɛma afoforo a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban ho.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ayi owia ho akisikuru no afi hɔ?

Sɛ mpofirim ara wuhu sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew bere a woakɔ owia mu akyi a, mma wo ho nnpopo na yɛ saa nneɛma yi:

• Fi owia no mu ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Bra fie, anaa kɔ baabi a sunsuma pa wɔ.
• Fa ntama a ɛyɛ nwini na ɛyɛ nwini gu baabi a ɛho ayɛ fĩ no. Eyi bɛma ɔfe ne ɛyaw no so atew kakra.
• Nom nsu pii. Ɛho hia sɛ wokura nsu pa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• Fa aduru a wɔde kum histamine a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu. Eyi bɛboa ma wɔadi akisikuru ne akisikuru no so ntɛm.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea metumi?

Sɛ wowɔ owia ho akisikuru na wunya nhyehyɛe mu sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den yi biara a , ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara :

• Koko mu yaw
• Nnipa a wɔtotɔ piti
• Ntini mu akisikuru
• Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den
• Yafunu mu yaw
• Mmerewa a ɛba mpofirim na emu yɛ den
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ ɔhome anaa mene mu
• Ɔfe a wɔfe

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ eyinom kyerɛ sɛ ebia tebea no bɛyɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra. Enti, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a ɛnkyɛ.

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Enti, owia ho akisikuru yɛ tebea a ebetumi ahaw nnipa binom kakra. Nanso sɛ wowɔ ntease a ɛfata wɔ ho, yɛ ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a ɛho hia , na sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi a, wubetumi ayɛ ho biribi ntɛm a, wubetumi atew nkɛntɛnso a enya no so kɛse.

Nea ehia paa ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi owia ho.Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu. Efisɛ oduruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi akyerɛ wo akisikuru ko a wowɔ ne ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara.

Enti, yɛn nyinaa betumi atra apɔwmuden, a yensuro owia, na mmom denam ahwɛyiye a yɛbɛhwɛ wɔ owia ho so!

` Owia ho akisikuru, owia ho akisikuru, honam ani nyarewa, akisikuru, owia hyew, honam ani asɛe, ayaresa