Mogya mmoroso, anaa sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, "nhyɛso," yɛ akwahosan tebea a abu so wɔ nnipa pii mu wɔ yɛn man yi mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wode aduru biako pɛ bedi nhyɛso no so. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw nnuru abien anaa nea ɛboro saa a wɔaka abom ama wo. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka nnuru a wɔde ka bom a wɔtaa de di dwuma saa no biako ho asɛm, Telmisartan ne Amlodipine.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Mekaa sɛ eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa ahorow abien no yɛ ne sɛnea ɛka nipadua no.
1. Telmisartan: Eyi ka nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no ``Angiotensin II receptor blockers'' ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no angiotensin II a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ma yɛn mogya ntini (mogya ntini) no mu yɛ den. Sɛnea nsu afiri a wɔpiapia no ma nsu no sen ntɛmntɛm no, sɛ mogya ntini no mu yɛ den a, mogya a ɛsen fa mu no nhyɛso kɔ soro. Saa aduru a wɔfrɛ no telmisartan yi ma saa nnuru no ntumi nyɛ adwuma. Afei mogya ntini no yɛ nea ɛde ne ho na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, enti mogya no tumi tu ntɛmntɛm. Eyi ma nhyɛso no so tew.
2. Amlodipine: Eyi yɛ kuw a wɔfrɛ no ``Calcium channel blocker'' no dea. Eyi nso yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw so, nanso ɔkwan foforo so. Saa aduru yi mma calcium ntumi nkɔ mogya ntini afasu mu ne koma ntini no mu. Sɛ calcium so tew a, ntini a ɛtwetwe nso so tew. Eyi ma mogya ntini no dwo bio, na ɛma koma no tumi twetwe mogya ntɛmntɛm.
Enti sɛ wɔka nnuru abien yi bom a, mpɛn pii no wobetumi anya nneɛma pa efisɛ ɛhwɛ mogya mmoroso so wɔ akwan abien no nyinaa so. Saa aduru yi nso wɔ gua so wɔ din Twynsta ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm yiye ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn, titiriw:
- Koma mu yare: Sɛ woanya komayare pɛn, woanya komayare, anaasɛ wowɔ komayare foforo a.
- Asaabo mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare biara a.
- Berɛbo mu yareɛ: Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu mmerɛwyɛ anaa yareɛ biara a, ɛfiri sɛ mmerɛboɔ di dwuma titire wɔ saa aduru yi a wɔyi firi nipadua no mu no mu.
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw:Sɛ wowɔ nnuru abien yi (Telmisartan, Amlodipine), nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a ɛkora so ho a, ka kyerɛ yɛn.
- Nyinsɛn: Eyi ho hia yiye sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a . Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a: Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu nso ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
- Dose a ɛfata: Fa dodow a ɛfata di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mma dodow a wɔde ma no so ntew, nkɔ soro, anaa nnyae bere biara da.
- Bere a wode bedi dwuma daa: Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Eyi remma ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wo werɛ befi sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no na ɛbɛboa ma aduru no dodow akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa wɔ wo nipadua mu.
- Sɛ wɔde aduan di dwuma anaasɛ wonni bi: Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi awie. Nanso, sɛ nnipa binom ka aduan ho a, wɔn yafunu betumi ayɛ wɔn yaw.
- Sɛ wo werɛ fi a: Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom aduru bi a, nom bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ (dose mmɔho abien) esiane biribiara nti.
- Nnuru a wɔnom boro so: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital , ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo biara a ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, anaa nhabannuru (te sɛ Ayurvedic nnuru, decoctions) bere a worenom saa aduru yi a. Nneɛma bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho na ɛde nkɛntɛnso bɔne aba.
| Nneɛma a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Potassium a wɔde ma | Saa aduru yi tumi ma potassium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no yɛ kɛse. Potassium a wɔnom fi abɔnten betumi ama saa dodow no akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a asiane wom so. |
| Nkyene a wɔde si ananmu | Potassium chloride wɔ nneɛma pii a wɔde si nkyene ananmu, enti kwati eyinom. |
| Nnuru bi a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu | Nnuru bi a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu a wɔfrɛ no ‘nsu aduru’ betumi aka potassium dodow. |
| Mogya mmoroso nnuru afoforo | Sɛ wode ka mogya mmoroso nnuru afoforo ho a, ebetumi ama wo mogya so atew dodo. |
| Nneɛma te sɛ Rifampin, St. John’s Wort | Eyinom betumi atew Telmisartan/Amlodipine a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye no so. |
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba bere a wɔrenom aduru no
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom bi nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ebinom hwehwɛ sɛ wodi ho dwuma ntɛm ara.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa/vertigo | Aniwa bruu, adwenemhaw, ne adwenemhaw (titiriw bere a ɔsɔre no). |
| Koko mu yaw | Koko mu yaw foforo anaasɛ ɛreyɛ kɛse. |
| Rehono | Nsa, anan, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nsu a wɔtow mu | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ nsu a ɛba no so tew. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ɛwa | Ebia nnipa binom benya ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ebia ɛbɛba ntɛm wɔ aduru no mu. |
| Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Gas , akisikuru, akisikuru. |
| Ɔbrɛ/ɔbrɛ | Nkate a ɛma obi ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ nipadua no mu. |
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom aduru no
- Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Ebia aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Enti, kwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Sɔre brɛoo, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, bere a woresɔre afi mpa so anaa akongua so no.
- Nsã: Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama adwenemhaw a aduru yi de ba no ayɛ kɛse na ama mogya mmoroso akɔ fam a ɛho nhia. Enti, nyansa wom sɛ yɛbɛkwati nsa.
- Oprehyɛn: Sɛ wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn ne oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, ne dodow a ɛfata mu.
- Nnyae nnuru nom anaasɛ nsakra dodow a wɔde ma no da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu biara.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa (a Ayurvedic ka ho) ne ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woanom aduru yi.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ w’anim, wo akwaa a ɛho ahonhon, wo koko mu yaw, anaa w’adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw kɛse a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Susuw wo mogya mmoroso wɔ fie na kɔ so ne wo duruyɛfo nni nkitaho daa.
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