So woasusuw sɛnea wubetumi ahu w’adamfo bi anim bere a wuhu wɔn no ho pɛn? Anaasɛ ɔkwan bɛn so na wubetumi ate nea dwom bi kyerɛ ase bere a wote no? Eyi nyinaa akyi no, w’amemene no fã bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛho hia yiye wɔ hɔ. Ɛno ne nea yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ. Ɛno ne temporal lobe a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene no mu. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛka biribiara a yɛyɛ wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu ho.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn na ɛrekɔ so wɔ Temporal Lobe yi ho?
Ɛte sɛ beae a wɔyɛ nnwuma pii wɔ yɛn amemene mu. Ɛyɛ ɔfã a ɛboa wo ma wote nsɛm ase na woyɛ ho biribi fi wo nkatede mu. Ɛsan nso ka sɛnea wo ne afoforo di nkitaho, kae nneɛma dedaw a wokae, de kasa di dwuma, na wohwɛ nkate so no ho tẽẽ.
Ma yɛnhwɛ nea nnwuma atitiriw no yɛ.
| Dwumadie | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nkaeɛ | Fa w’amemene no sɛ nhomakorabea kɛse. Enti ɔfã a wɔfrɛ no hippocampus a ɛwɔ temporal lobe no mu no ne saa nhomakorabea no ti. Ɛkora w’asetra mu nsɛm a esisii, nneɛma a woasua, ne nea ɛkeka ho, sɛ adekorabea a wode bɛkae ade. |
| Kasa | Saa beae yi na ɛma wote nea nsɛmfua kyerɛ ase na wote nea obi reka no ase. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wote asɛmfua "kuruwa" a, wuhu sɛ ɛyɛ biribi a wubetumi anom esiane beae yi fã bi a wɔfrɛ no Wernicke mpɔtam hɔ nti . |
| Nkate horow | Nkate horow a wote nka no pii te sɛ ehu, dadwen, ne anigye no, amemene no fã ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no amygdala na edi so . Ɛno nti na sɛ yehu nneɛma bi a, yɛte ehu anaa anigye nka mpofirim no. |
| Nkatede ahorow | Temporal lobe no ne nea ɛboa wo ma wohwehwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi nea wode w’ani hu na wode w’aso te mu ba no mu na wote ase. |
| Aniwa so Nneɛma a Wohu | Amemene no fã yi yɛ soronko araa ma sɛ wuhu a, wubetumi ahu w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi anim. Ɛboa wo nso ma wuhu nneɛma a wunim. |
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛnam yɛn nkatede so sua wiase no ho ade, de yɛn nkae di dwuma de hu nneɛma, kyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ kasa mu, na yɛma ntease ba ne nyinaa mu. Temporal Lobe yɛ super center a ɛyɛ eyinom nyinaa nhyehyɛe.
Ɛhe na eyi wɔ amemene no mu? Kɔla bɛn na ɛyɛ?
Te sɛ w’amemene no fã a aka no, Temporal Lobe no wɔ afã abien, benkum ne nifa. Saa afã abien yi wɔ wo ti no afã abien no nyinaa, w’aso akyi pɛɛ, na ɛwɔ w’aso atifi kakra .
Mpɛn pii no, sɛ amemene no mu ntini no mogya kɔ yiye a, saa beae yi yɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink-akuturuku a ɛyɛ hare . Sɛ yɛhwɛ ne kɛse a, eyi ne w’amemene no fã a ɛto so abien a ɛso sen biara. Temporal Lobe no kata amemene no ani bɛyɛ 20%.
Dɛn na wɔde na ɛyɛ eyi?
Te sɛ yɛn ntini nyinaa no, nkwammoaa ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛka bom yɛ ɔfã yi:
- Ntini: Eyinom ne nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ ‘anyinam nhama’ a ɛde nsɛm di akɔneaba wɔ amemene no mu. Nsɛm fa saa nkwammoaa yi mu fi ntini biako mu kɔ foforo mu.
- Glial cells: Eyinom te sɛ adwumayɛfo a wɔhwɛ saa ‘anyinam nhama’ no so, ma wɔn aduan na wɔboa wɔn. Saa nkwammoaa yi na ɛma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛsɛ sɛ ntini ahorow no yɛ adwuma yiye.
Tebea horow bɛn na ebetumi aka temporal lobe no?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ amemene mu tebea biara ho no, ɔhaw pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka Temporal Lobe no. Adwene mu akwahosan ho nsɛm bi betumi aka saa beae yi pɔtee.
Pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no kyerɛ tebea horow a ɛtete saa pii.
| Ayaresa tebea no su | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a ɛma amemene no dwumadi so tew | Alzheimer yare, adwenemhaw ahorow, nkae a wontumi nkae (Amnesia) . |
| Amemene a ɛsɛe | Amemene mu opira a ɛyɛ hu, amemene mu akisikuru, ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase |
| Akisikuru ne nyarewa a ɛbata ho | Akisikuru, titiriw Temporal Lobe Akisikuru |
| Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow | Dadwen mu haw, adwenemhaw a ɛba wɔ adwenemhaw akyi (PTSD), adwenemhaw |
| Tebea afoforo | Amemene mu yare, mframa a awuduru wom te sɛ carbon monoxide a wɔhome, ne dade a emu yɛ duru te sɛ kɔbere a wɔnom. |
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom awuduru bi a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ akɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛ ho afotu.
Dɛn ne nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ?
Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ temporal lobe no ho a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow betumi aba. Efisɛ, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, wɔyɛ adwuma pii wɔ saa beae yi. Enti, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nso betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina baabi a ɔsɛe no ba so.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ni:
- Nkae ho haw: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkae nneɛma foforo, nneɛma dedaw a wo werɛ fi mpofirim.
- Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ ntease anaa kasa a wɔka mu: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛte nea afoforo reka ase, wontumi nnya nsɛmfua a ɛfata.
- Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ anisoadehu mu:Nneɛma a wuntumi nhu (e.g., wuntumi nhu anim a wunim - Prosopagnosia).
- Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ aso mu: Nnyigyei ahorow bi a wɔte nanso wontumi nhu.
- Akisikuru a ɛtaa ba: Akisikuru 75%, titiriw nea ɛma obi ntumi nhu ade yiye no fi ase wɔ temporal lobe no mu.
- Ehu anaa dadwen a ɛboro so a ntease biara nnim: Dadwen a wɔtaa te nka.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa: Nneɛma te sɛ beae ne bere ho ntease a emu da hɔ a wɔhwere.
Sɛ woanya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa bere tenten a, yɛsrɛ sɛ mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi . Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm a, ɛho hia yiye wɔ ayaresa mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛma temporal lobe no anya apɔwmuden?
Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn amemene ayɛ yiye, te sɛ yɛn nipadua nyinaa. Bere a ebia saa nneɛma yi rentumi nsiw amemene mu nyarewa ano koraa no, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebenya no so na aboa ma amemene no ayɛ adwuma yiye.
- Fa w’amemene teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu: Te sɛ wo nipadua mu apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ no, ɛsɛ sɛ woma w’amemene yɛ adwuma. Sua biribi foforo, kenkan nhoma, siesie ahodwiriwde. Saa nneɛma yi hyɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda amemene mu nkwammoaa ntam no mu den.
- Da yiye anadwo: Dae ho hia ma amemene no. Ɛyɛ bere a yɛda no na amemene no yi nwura a aboaboa ano da mũ no nyinaa no fi hɔ na ɛkora nkae so. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛda yiye nnɔnhwerew 7-8 da biara.
- Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ: Nea wudi no ka w’amemene akwahosan tẽẽ. Nnuan te sɛ nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne mpataa a aduannuru te sɛ omega-3 ne vitamin wom no ye ma amemene no yiye.
- Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ma mogya kɔ amemene no mu kɛse na ɛkanyan nnuru (neurotransmitters) a ɛboa amemene no ma ɛyɛ adwuma.
- Susuw ahobammɔ ho hwɛ: Ti a wopirapira no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛsɛe temporal lobe no. Enti, hyɛ dade kyɛw bere a wote sakre anaa moto so no. Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛkyekyere wo ahobammɔ bɛlt bere a wote kar mu no.
- Di nyarewa a enni sabea ho dwuma: Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a, ɛho hia paa sɛ amemene no akwahosan di so yiye. Di afotu a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo wɔ eyi ho no akyi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Temporal lobe no yɛ wo nkae, kasa, nkate, ne nsɛm a wote ase fi wo nkatede mu no fã titiriw.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ nkae mu haw, kasa a ɛyɛ den, aniwa a ɛsakra, anaasɛ akisikuru a ɛtaa ba. Eyinom betumi ayɛ ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Aduan pa, nna a ɛfata, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne ahobammɔ a wobenya afi ti a opira ho ho hia yiye na ama amemene no akɔ so ayɛ yiye.
- Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa, nsɛmmisa bi, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ w’amemene akwahosan ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn nkɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
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