So woanya ɛyaw a ano yɛ den mpofirim wɔ wo yafunu benkum atifi pɛn? Ebia atiridii anaa akisikuru ka ho? Ebia saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bɛkyerɛ tebea bi a ebia wunsusuw ho. Bere a ɛntaa nsi koraa no, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Splenic Infarction . Mesrɛ mo, mma momma mo ho nnyɛ mo hu; wɔ Nirogi Lanka , yɛpɛ sɛ yɛboa wo ma wote eyi ase pefee.
Dɛn ne Splenic Infarction? Momma yɛnbubu mu
Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnka wo dwonku ho asɛm . Saa akwaa ketewaa a ɛho hia yi wɔ wo yafunu benkum atifi, bɛn wo yafunu. Ɛmfa ho sɛ ne kɛse sua no, ɛyɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia ma wo nipadua.
Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ abɔde a nkwa wom a wɔde yiyi nneɛma mu . Ɛho tew wo mogya ho, yi mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dedaw anaa asɛe, na ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ mogya akorae. Bio nso, ɛyɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã titiriw, na ɛbɔ wo nipadua ho ban fi nyarewa ho .
Enti, sɛ akwaa a ɛho hia yi antumi ankɔ mogya a ɛdɔɔso a, dɛn na ɛba? Sɛnea afifide bi wow a nsu nni mu no, sɛ mogya a ɛkɔ w’akyi berɛmo no afã horow siw a, saa ntini ahorow no betumi asɛe anaasɛ ewuwu esiane sɛ mframa pa ne aduannuru nni mu nti. Wɔfrɛ eyi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ Splenic Infarction —ne titiriw no, akyi berɛmo no fã bi sɛe esiane mogya a enni hɔ nti.
Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi , ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛtaa ba. Nanso, mpɛn pii no ebetumi ayɛ asɛm bi a ɛda adi te sɛ mogya mu nyarewa (te sɛ mogya mu kokoram) , komayare , anaa dwensɔtwaa mu nsɛm ho sɛnkyerɛnne . Bere a eyi a wobɛte betumi ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ den dodo no, sɛ wubehu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛno ne ade a edi kan na ɛho hia sen biara a ɛbɛma woanya ayaresa a wuhia. Ma wo bo dwo, na ma yɛnhwɛ nokwasɛm ahorow no.
Dɛn ne Splenic Infarction ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Ɛsono sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ onipa biara mu, nanso kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw: Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba na ɛtaa ba mpofirim ne yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den . Wɔtaa te eyi nka wɔ yafunu no benkum so atifi. Wɔ ebinom fam no, ɛyaw no betumi ahyerɛn akɔ benkum mmati so. Nnipa pii ka ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ nkate a ano yɛ nnam na wɔde sekan bɔ obi.
- Atiridii: Wubetumi anya atiridii bere a nipadua no yɛ n’ade wɔ ntini a asɛe no ho no.
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe : Ebia wobɛte akisikuru asorɔkye nka anaasɛ wobɛte akisikuru ankasa.
Yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ no nsow sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ akyi berɛmo mu yare ara kwa, efisɛ ebetumi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo abata ho. Nanso, ɛnsɛ sɛ wobu ani gu ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a ɛba mpofirim wɔ benkum atifi yafunu no so da.
Dɛn na ɛde Splenic Infarction ba?
Nneɛma pii nti na ebia mogya a ɛkɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no betumi asiw ano anaasɛ wɔasiw ano:
- Mogya mu Kokoram: Nyarewa bɔne bi te sɛ Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myelofibrosis, ne Polycythemia Vera betumi aka mogya ntini a ɛma ahurututu no.
- Mogya mu yare : Tebea horow a ɛma mogya tu ntɛmntɛm dodo, te sɛ Protein C a enni nipadua no mu, Protein S a enni nipadua no mu, ne Sickle Cell Anemia , betumi ama mogya atɔw a esiw mogya a ɛkɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no kwan.
- Komayare: Koma mu yare betumi ama ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ayɛ a etu kwan na akɔtra akisikuru no mu. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne Atrial Fibrillation (koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ), .Congestive Heart Failure , ne Infective Endocarditis (koma no mu ɔyare mmoawa).
- Nyarewa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den betumi de tebea yi aba sɛ ɔhaw. Nhwɛsoɔ bi ne Babesiosis , COVID-19 , Malaria , ne Mononucleosis ("afew yareɛ").
- Dwensɔtwaa mu yare: Esiane sɛ dwensɔtwaa no bɛn nti, tebea horow te sɛ Pancreatitis (dwensɔtwaa mu ɔfe) anaa akisikuru betumi asiw mogya ntini a ɛma akyi berɛmo no kwan no kwan.
- Ahodwiriw: Opira kɛse a efi asehwe, kar akwanhyia, anaasɛ yafunu a ɛbɔ denneennen nso betumi ama obi anya ahurututu mu akisikuru.
Nea ɛho hia: Splenic infarction ba bere a mogya ntini a ɛde ahurututu no ma no siw esiane nneɛma a ɛde ba yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa nti.
Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba wɔ Splenic Infarction mu
Sɛ wɔanni ho dwuma yiye a, splenic infarction betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba:
- Akisikuru a Apaapae: Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛho hia. Sɛ obi paapae a, ebetumi ama mogya atu kɛse wɔ ne mu, na ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu. Sɛ wususuw sɛ eyi yɛ a, hwehwɛ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ (911) ntɛm ara.
- Splenic Abscess: Eyi ba bere a ntini a awu a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no nya ɔyare mmoawa, na ɛma akisikuru ba no. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ aduruyɛ anaa oprehyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Pseudocyst: Eyinom yɛ kotoku a nsu ahyɛ mu ma a ɛba akyi berɛmo no mu. Bere a wɔnyɛ kokoram no, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔhwɛ wɔn so anaasɛ wɔsa wɔn yare a egyina wɔn kɛse ne wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya Splenic Infarction?
Sɛ wode sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔaka ho asɛm no ba a, oduruyɛfo bi bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ:
- Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo yafunu mu yiye, titiriw benkum so fã no, ahwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse anaa.
- Aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm: Wɔbɛka w’akwahosan a atwam, nnuru a wode di dwuma mprempren, ne abusua abakɔsɛm biara a ɛfa tebea horow a ɛfa ho ho asɛm.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyinom boa ma wohu nyarewa a ɛda adi, mogya a ɛtwetwe, anaa nhyehyɛe mu nsɛm afoforo.
- Mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔakyerɛ sɛ wɔahu yare no, wɔtaa yɛ CT (Computed Tomography) scan anaa Ultrasound . Saa mfonini ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛnea akyi berɛmo no te pefee na ɛboa ma wohu mmeae a wɔabara mogya a ɛbɛkɔ no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Splenic Infarction?
Ayaresa nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛyɛ wo splenic infarction no gyina nea ɛde ba no so koraa . Nea ɛde ba no ntini a wobedi ho dwuma ne wo hwɛ no botae titiriw.
- Tebea a ɛde ba no a wɔbɛsa: Sɛ wo tebea no ne yare a emu yɛ den te sɛ mogya mu kokoram wɔ abusuabɔ a, wo duruyɛfo no befi ase ayɛ ayaresa a ɛfata te sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare anaasɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa . Sɛ asɛm no fa mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu ho a, wɔbɛkyerɛw wo nnuru pɔtee bi a wode bedi saa asiane ahorow no ho dwuma.
- Ɔhwɛ a ɛboa: Bio nso, yɛde ayaresa a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ di dwuma de boa ma wo haw no so tew na yɛdi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho dwuma:
- Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a, wɔkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma de yi fi hɔ.
- Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ano na woakura electrolyte a ɛkari pɛ mu no, wobetumi de nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV) ahyɛ wo mu .
- Wɔde nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw bɛma wo na aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wofe a, yebetumi de nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a ɛko tia akisikuru ama wo .
- Oprehyɛn (Splenectomy): Sɛ ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ akyi berɛmo a apaapae anaasɛ akisikuru a wontumi nni so a, w’aduruyɛfo kuw no betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wonyi akyi berɛmo nosɛ wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn ayi akyi berɛmo no afi hɔ. Wɔyɛ eyi bere a ɛho hia wɔ aduruyɛ mu na ama wɔagye w’akwahosan nkutoo.
Dɛn ne adwene a ɛwɔ hɔ? (Nkɔmhyɛ) .
Ɛyɛ awosu sɛ wubebisa sɛ, “Oduruyɛfo, me ho bɛtɔ me? So metumi asan akɔ m’asetra a na meyɛ daa no mu?”
Mmuae no gyina nea ɛde akisikuru no bae wɔ nea edi kan no so koraa.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ bere tiaa mu asɛm bi te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa na ɛde tebea no bae a, mpɛn pii no nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne ɔhwɛ a ɛboa no siesie sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no koraa, na wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo koraa.
Nanso, sɛ infarction no yɛ ɔhaw a efi tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ mogya mu kokoram mu ba a, w’adwene bɛbata sɛnea wobetumi adi saa tebea titiriw no ho dwuma yiye no ho.
Esiane sɛ ɛsono ɔyarefo biara nti, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo so no ne onipa a oye sen biara a obetumi asusuw wo nkɔmhyɛ ho. Wɔbɛhwɛ w’ayaresa ho kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow mu na wɔde akwankyerɛ a ɛfata ama w’akwahosan tebea pɔtee no.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea? Dɛn na ɛyɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ?
Bere a wodii kan hu sɛ wowɔ akyi berɛmo mu yare na wɔasa wo yare akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ wɔ w’akwahosan ho.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne san ba (te sɛ yafunu mu yaw anaa atiridii) anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse wɔ ayaresa akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Akisikuru a apaapae yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ebetumi de obi nkwa ato asiane mu. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ntwɛn—frɛ 911 anaa fa w’ani kyerɛ dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara:
- Ɛyaw a ɛwɔ wo yafunu benkum atifi a ɛbɛyɛ kɛse anaasɛ wuntumi nnyina ano.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa .
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo tirim yɛ hare anaasɛ woayɛ mmerɛw araa ma wopere sɛ wubegyina hɔ.
- Akisikuru anaa ɔfe (a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ mogya retu obi wɔ ne mu anaasɛ mogya dodow so atew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so).
- Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
Wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no, sekan biara ho hia.
Nneɛma a etwa to a wɔde fi Nirogi Lanka
Yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm a wɔaka abom yi ama woanya ntease a emu da hɔ wɔ splenic infarction ho. Bere a ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu de, nanso sɛ wobɛkɔ so anya nsɛm pii a, ɛno ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so adi w’akwahosan so.
Ma nsɛntitiriw yi ntra w’adwenem:
- Sɛ mpofirim ara wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ wo yafunu benkum atifi, a atiridii anaa akisikuru ka ho a, mmu w’ani ngu so denam fa a wubesusuw sɛ ɛyɛ gas kɛkɛ anaasɛ yafunu mu yaw a ɛtaa ba no so.
- Ebetumi ayɛ ahurututu mu akisikuru . Bere a ɛntaa nsi no, ɛyɛ aniberesɛm a ebetumi aba.
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, splenic infarction betumi ayɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nhyehyɛe mu tebea bi a ɛda adi (sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya mu yare anaa koma mu nsɛm).
- Nhwehwɛmu a edi mu a wobenya no ho hia yiye. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na ɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia.
- Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde ba no ntini a wobehu na wɔasa so bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den—titiriw sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ ɛyaw no yɛ nea wuntumi nnyina ano a —hwehwɛ aduruyɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara.
Yɛpɛ sɛ wonya akwahosan pa! Tebea horow yi ho nimdeɛ a wubenya no boa ma wobɔ wo ne w’adɔfo nyinaa ho ban. Tena apɔwmuden mu ne Nirogi Lanka!
Spleen, Splenic Infarction, Yafunu mu Ɛyaw, Mogya a ɛsen, Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Ayaresa, Akisikuru a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
