So woanya kuru pɛn na woanya ‘tetanus shot’ afi biribi te sɛ nnadewa anaa waya a ayɛ mmerɛw mu? Yɛn mu pii frɛ eyi ‘tetanus shot’, nanso ne din ankasa ne vaccine a esiw yare a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no tetanus ano. Eyi yɛ vaccine a ɛho hia yiye wɔ yɛn asetra mu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea Tetanus Toxoid vaccine yi yɛ, nea enti a wɔnom, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa ho.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Tetanus aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban ankasa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde saa aduru yi ma de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi ɔyare a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no tetanus, anaa sɛnea yenim no, ‘lockjaw’ ho. Tetanus fi ɔyare mmoawa bi (Clostridium tetani) a wɔte asase, mfutuma, ne mmoa nwura mu. Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ saa mmoawa yi nam akuru a emu dɔ te sɛ nneɛma a nkannare a wɔtwetwe so na ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Nea saa vaccine yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo nipadua no ma ɛyɛ antibodies a ebetumi ako atia saa mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ hu no. Ɔkwan foforo so no, ɛte sɛ nea wotete wo nipadua.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode w’akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfoɔ, titire deɛ ɛdidi soɔ yi:
| So wowɔ saa tebea horow yi? | Dɛn nti na amanneɛbɔ ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw (Allergies) . | Sɛ woanya akisikuru wɔ tetanus vaccine a atwam, nnuru afoforo a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban, latex, thimerosal, aluminium, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ wowɔ yareɛ bi a ɛma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw (e.g. HIV) anaasɛ worenom nnuru ama no a, wobetumi asesa sɛnea aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no yɛ adwuma yiye. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw ahorow | Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi te sɛ hemophilia a, ebia mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wo afi baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ wo mu no bɛkɔ soro. |
| Ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ atiridiinini | Sɛ mprempren wowɔ atiridii anaa ɔyare foforo bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi atwe aduru a wɔde bɛma wo no akɔ akyiri kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛwo akokoaa | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, wowɔ anidaso sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worema nufu a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho. |
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de vaccination ne ahwɛyiye a wɔyɛ
Oduruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a wɔatete no nkutoo na ɔde saa aduru yi ma . Wɔde gu wo ntini mu.
Mpɛn pii no, wo nsa bɛka Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) ansa na wɔama wo vaccine no. Wɔ Sri Lanka no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo no de ano bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo. Sɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a emu nna hɔ a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa nsɛm .
So wode eyi ma mmofra?
Yiw, wɔde saa vaccine yi nso ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 7 wɔ nsɛm titiriw mu. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo susuw gyinaesi ne ahwɛyiye a wɔbɛyɛ ho.
Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wobenya ahobammɔ a edi mũ afi saa vaccine yi mu a, ɛho hia sɛ wonya booster doses wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ mu. Sɛ wuntumi nkɔ ayaresabea hɔ da a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na san yɛ nhyehyɛe foforo. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne vaccine no adi nkitaho
Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa tebea afoforo a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nnuru bi betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye.
- Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Nnuru te sɛ Adalimumab, Infliximab, Anakinra.
- Nnuru a wɔde ko tia kokoram (Chemotherapy) .
- Steroid ahorow: Nnuru te sɛ Prednisone ne Cortisone.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara:Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (ɛnyɛ Atɔe Famfo nnuru ne srade nko, na mmom Ayurveda nnuru, nhabannuru, ne vitamin ahorow a wonom nso), efisɛ nneɛma bi betumi ne wɔn ho wɔn ho adi nkitaho.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba bere a wɔanya vaccine no akyi
Te sɛ vaccine biara no, Tetanus vaccine no betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba. Nanso, eyi to obiara. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ ne sɛnea yebehu tebea bi a emu yɛ den.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| • Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anaa akisikuru (Allergic reactions) . | • Anim, ano, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon |
| • Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | • Nkwaa mu yaw (Arthritis pain) . |
| • Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ daa | • Ɛyaw, akisikuru, anaasɛ nkate a ɛyera wɔ akwaa no mu |
| • Atiridiinini a ɛboro Fahrenheit 100 (Celsius 37.8) . | • Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no |
| • Nsakrae a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ nneyɛe mu | • Ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a wɔte nka kɛse |
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara wɔ Emergency Department (ETU). | |
| Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
|---|---|
| • Ɛyaw, ɔfe, anaa akuru a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no | • Nipadua mu yaw |
| • Atiridiinini a ɛba fam, a ennu digrii Fahrenheit 100 | • Abofono |
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital , ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Tetanus yɛ yare a ɛyɛ hu. Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi ho ne sɛ wobɛnya Tetanus vaccine no wɔ bere ano.
- Ansa na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka wo ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mma booster vaccination doses no nmpa wo ti so sɛnea nhyehyɛe a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no te.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɛyaw bi, wo ho ahonhon, anaa wo ho ayɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ no. Nanso, sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den, atiridiinini kɛse, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a , kɔ ETU ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo anaa nsɛmmisa bi a, nsuro da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho