Yɛn honam ani yɛ mmerɛw yiye, ɛnte saa? Ɛyaw ne ɛyaw a ɛba bere a owia hyew, nkoekoemmoa ka wɔn, anaasɛ akisikuru kɛkɛ no betumi ayɛ ahometew kɛse. Enti, Tetracaine yɛ aduru a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa tew honam ani yaw ne ɛyaw so bere tiaa bi wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu. Ebetumi aba sɛ gel, solution, anaa cream. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Tetracaine ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Tetracaine?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Tetracaine yɛ aduru a ɛma honam ani yɛ mmerɛw. Te sɛ nea oduruyɛfo de aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw gu wo sẽ mu ansa na wayi wo sẽ no, saa aduru yi ma baabi a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ mmerɛw bere tiaa bi, na ɛma ɛyaw ne ɛyaw no fi hɔ.
Wɔde eyi di dwuma titiriw ma honam ani haw nketenkete. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Esiane ɛyaw a owia hyew nketenkete de ba nti.
- Wɔ ɛyaw ne ɛyaw a akisikuru nketenkete ne akisikuru a ɛwɔ honam ani no de ba no ho.
- Tew ɔhaw a ɛnam honam ani akisikuru nketenkete afoforo anaa akisikuru so ba no so.
Ebia wubehu saa aduru yi wɔ din ahorow te sɛ Pontocaine ne Viractin ase. Nanso ɛmfa ho din biara a wɔde frɛ no no, mfa eyinom nni dwuma a wo duruyɛfo nni afotu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma
Ansa na ɔde aduru yi bɛma wo no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye. Efisɛ wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia saa aduru yi mfata wo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nneɛma a edidi so yi ho asɛm titiriw akyerɛ wɔn :
- Sɛ wo honam ani hyew, akuru, atwitwa, anaasɛ asɛe mmeae akɛse a .
- Wowɔ enzyme bi a enni nipadua mu a wɔfrɛ no pseudocholinesterase a enni nipadua no mu . Eyi yɛ asɛmfua a ɛyɛ den. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi a ɛfa enzyme bi a ɛboa ma nnuru bi a ɛma obi dwensɔ no bubu ho. Sɛ wunim sɛ wowɔ bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ honam ani yare bi wɔ baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru no gu no a.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ Tetracaine, aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) (a wohu wɔ nnuru bi a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho mu), nnuru afoforo a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano wɔ nnuru mu no ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn , worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn , anaasɛ worema nufu a .
Saa nsɛm yi a wode bɛma wo duruyɛfo no ho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ, enti mfa biribiara nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ abɔnten nkutoo. Mfa nhyɛ w’anom anaa mmmene esiane biribiara nti. Fa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne dodow a ɔka kyerɛ wo no.
1. Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode aduru no apete so ne bere a wode apete so awie no.
2. Fa aduru no sɛ ade a ɛyɛ tratraa wɔ baabi a ɛyɛ yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw nkutoo. Ɛho nhia sɛ wode petepete mu yiye.
3. Eyi ho hia yiye: Mma aduru yi nkɔ w’ani so, w’aso mu, wo hwene mu, anaa w’ano mu . Sɛ ɛba w’ani so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ntɛm ara fa nsu pa hohoro w’ani yiye simma pii.
4. Mfa nsen nea oduruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo no. Mma nnyɛ no nsusuw sɛ, "Sɛ wode pii gu so a, ɛbɛyɛ yiye ntɛmntɛm."
Fa di dwuma ma mmofra nkumaa
Ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma wɔ wo ba kumaa no so. Mmofra honam ani yɛ mmerɛw yiye na ebia ebehia sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye.
Na sɛ menom boro so nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw, anaasɛ obi amene a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Ntɛm ara frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no.
Sɛ woankɔ bere a wopɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛbɛn wo dodow a edi hɔ no yiye (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ dɔnhwerew fã ntam) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Tetracaine betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu wɔn.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw anaa akisikuru, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa. |
| Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ ntini ahorow so | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den , adwenemhaw, nna, akisikuru/akisikuru. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛyɛ brɛoo, anaa ɛnyɛ daa (a ɛbɔ denneennen) wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. |
| Foforɔ | Akisikuru, ɔfe. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nsakrae nketenkete a ɛba honam ani | Ɔhyew, kɔkɔɔ, anaa akisikuru a ɛba baabi a wɔde aduru no gu no. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhyia biribi soronko anaa ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wode bɛma baabi a mmofra nkumaa ntumi nkɔ hɔ na wonhu.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 ntam). Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew paa anaa ɛhɔ yɛ nwini paa.
- Mfa nhyɛ frigye mu anaasɛ mfa nhyɛ nwini mu.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam a womfa nni dwuma.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Tetracaine yɛ aduru a ɛma honam ani yɛ mmerɛw na ɛtew ɛyaw nketenkete ne ɛyaw so bere tiaa bi.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde eyi gu honam ani akyi nkutoo. Mma ɛnka aniwa, ano, anaa ntini afoforo a ɛma mogya tu no da.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ho, titiriw mmerɛbo mu yare ne nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew, ansa na woanom aduru no.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a emu yɛ den (anim a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome), adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den, akisikuru, anaa nsakrae a ɛba wo koma bɔ mu bere a wode aduru no ahyɛ wo so akyi a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro so a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center anaa ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo ETU ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nneɛma foforo bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ aduru yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Ɛyɛ ahobammɔ kɛse sen sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ nsɛm wɔ intanɛt so.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Dɛn na wɔde Tetracaine / Pontocaine di dwuma?
Eyi nyɛ wo aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ! Eyi yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den yiye wɔ mpɔtam hɔ (ɛba sɛ cream, lotion, anaa aniwa mu aduru) a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛma honam ani, menewa, anaa aniwa no fã bi ayɛ mmerɛw/ayɛ mmerɛw bere tiaa bi. Wɔtaa de di dwuma de yi ɛyaw a emu yɛ den fi hɔ koraa bere a nnuruyɛfo de catheter/tube kɛse bi hyɛ menewa mu anaasɛ bere a wɔreyɛ honam ani ayaresa nketenkete no.
💬 Ɔkwan bɛn so na sɛ wode aduru yi (Tetracaine) gu so a, eyi ɛyaw a ɛwɔ ade a wɔde twitwiw obi mu no fi hɔ koraa?
Ɛte sɛ nea woreyi TV afiri mu! Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani no betumi de nkrasɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ‘ɛyɛ yaw’ akɔ amemene no mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wobue wɔn ‘Sodium Channels’ na ɛde anyinam ahoɔden (Action potentials) kɔ. Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi gu ho a, ɛfa honam ani na ‘ɛsiw/toto’ sodium akwan a ɛwɔ ntini no mu nyinaa. Esiane sɛ ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a nkrasɛm no bɛfa so nti, ɔyarefo no amemene nte nka mpo sɛ wɔatwa no.
💬 Adɛn nti na wɔka sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw yi gu mmeae akɛse anaa akuru (Toxicity)?
Ɛno ne asiane a ɛyɛ hu sen biara (na edi awu) a ɛwɔ eyi mu (Systemic Anesthetic Toxicity)! Mfa eyi nhyɛ honam ani ‘a abubu/apete’ anaa baabi kɛse da! Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no bɛma nnuru dodow a ɛfa honam ani a ɛkɔ mogya no mu tẽẽ no ayɛ kɛse, na ɛbɛma ɔyarefo no anya akisikuru/akisikuru a emu yɛ den (akisikuru) na ebia obewu esiane koma a ɛyɛ den/akisikuru nti (titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu).
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