So woate nka pɛn sɛ wode krataa afiri mu rehwɛ wiase bere a worehwɛ w’anim tẽẽ no? Anaasɛ ebia worenam abɔnten so na mpofirim ara wuhu sɛ kar bi fi ɔfã foforo reba, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ w’ani so twitwiw bere a obi fi nkyɛn ba wo nkyɛn bɛkasa no? Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu ‘tunnel vision’ anaasɛ peripheral vision loss. Mma edin no nnsuro, momma yɛnka ho asɛm kɛkɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne ‘tunnel vision’?
Fa no sɛ yɛn anisoadehu no wɔ afã abien.
1. Mfinimfini Anisoadehu: Eyi ne nea yɛn ani si so bere a yɛhwɛ yɛn anim tẽẽ no. Te sɛ nea worehwɛ saa nkrataa yi mprempren yi ara. Anisoadehu yi mu da hɔ yiye na ɛyɛ nnam.
2. Anisoadehu a Ɛwɔ Akyi: Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘yɛn aniwa ntwea so a yehu’. Bere a yɛhwɛ yɛn anim tẽẽ no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ yentumi nhu nneɛma wɔ nkyɛnkyɛn. Saa anisoadehu yi mu nna hɔ te sɛ anisoadehu titiriw, nanso ɛho hia yiye ma nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ yɛn ho no ntease.
Tunnel vision yɛ tebea a wo peripheral vision yera nkakrankakra anaasɛ mpofirim. Nea ɛwɔ mfinimfini nkutoo na wubetumi ahu. Ɛte sɛ nea worehwɛ ɔkwan bi a wɔfa so fa ɔkwan bi mu. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no tunnel vision no. Saa tebea yi betumi aka aniwa biako anaa abien no nyinaa bere koro mu. Ɛtɔ da bi nso a, wobɛtumi ate wo tirim anaa worenkari pɛ bere a wonam no.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛba mpofirim wɔ w’ani so, titiriw aniwa a ɛyera wɔ afã abien no nyinaa a. Sɛ w’ani so tew mpofirim a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no nkyɛn tẽẽ.
Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde ‘tunnel vision’ ba?
Ɛnyɛ ade biako pɛ na ɛde tebea yi ba, nanso nneɛma pii betumi aka no. Eyinom betumi ayɛ nyarewa a ɛfa yɛn ani, amemene, mogya ntini, anaa ntini ahorow ho. Nneɛma bi a ɛde ‘tunnel vision’ ba no yɛ bere tiaa mu de, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de ayaresa asa. Nanso, nneɛma bi a ɛde ba betumi asɛe anisoadehu daa.
Ma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a ɛte saa titiriw.
| Nneɛma titiriw a ɛde ‘tunnel vision’ ba. | |
|---|---|
| Tebea horow a ɛfa aniwa ho | Nyarewa afoforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu |
| Glaucoma: Aniwa ntini a ɛsɛe esiane nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ aniwa no mu nti. Eyi ne ade titiriw a ɛma afã abien no ani so tew. | Atiridiinini: Ebia nnipa binom behu nsakrae bere tiaa bi ansa na atiridiinini aba anaasɛ bere a wɔrenya no. |
| Retinitis Pigmentosa: Eyi yɛ awosu mu yare a ɛka aniwa no retina. | Akisikuru: Sɛ mogya nkɔ amemene no mu yiye a, ebetumi asɛe amemene no afã horow a ɛfa anisoadehu ho. |
| Asikreyare Retinopathy: Aniwa no mogya ntini a ɛsɛe esiane asikreyare a wontumi nni so nti . | Mogya mmoroso (Hypertension): Mogya mmoroso nso betumi asɛe aniwa no mogya ntini. |
| Retinal Detachment: Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Aniwa no retina no betumi atew na ama obi aniwa nhu ade yiye. | Akisikuru: Amemene no sɛe esiane ɔhwe a wɔde bɔ ti nti no betumi aka aniwa a yehu. |
| Optic Neuritis: Ntini a ɛka aniwa no ne amemene no bom no ho hyehye. | Carotid Artery Disease: Mogya ntini atitiriw a ɛwɔ kɔn no mu a ɛyɛ teateaa. |
So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi?
Yiw, koraa. Nanso ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde tuntum anisoadehu no ba titiriw so. Ɛno nti na yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi no. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo mu, ahwehwɛ nea ɛde ba, na wafi ayaresa a ɛfata ase.
Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔma wo nnuru. Sɛ nhwɛso no, aniwa mu nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. W’ani duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ ayaresa a ehia mu akyerɛ wo.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ani?
Sɛ wohu aniwa mu nyarewa dodow no ara ntɛm a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu daa , sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a. Nea edidi so yi ne bere a wɔtaa de yɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu:
| Mfe a wɔadi | Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ani |
|---|---|
| Mmofra nkumaa | Ɛsɛ sɛ mmofra oduruyɛfo no yɛ eyi bɛyɛ bere a wo ba no resua nkyerɛwde no, na afei mfe 1-2 biara. |
| Mpanyimfo a wonnii mfe 40 | Pɛnkoro wɔ mfe 5-10 biara mu. |
| Wɔadi mfe 40 kosi 54 | Pɛnkoro wɔ mfe 2-4 biara mu. |
| Wɔadi boro mfe 55 | Pɛnkoro wɔ mfe 1-3 biara mu. |
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, anaasɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi te sɛ asikreyare , ebia ebehia sɛ wɔtaa hwɛ w’ani. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.
Red Flags Bere a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wokɔ Oduruyɛfo Ntɛm ara
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Hwɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmpɛ So (ETU).
- Anisoadehu a ɛyera mpofirim.
- Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ aniwa mu.
- Flash foforo anaasɛ floaters wɔ aniwa anim.
So eyi fa ADHD ne Panic Attacks nso ho?
- ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder): Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD, sɛ wɔreyɛ biribi a wɔn ani gye ho (te sɛ video so agodie) a, wɔde wɔn adwene si so. Wɔmfa wɔn adwene nsi biribi foforo biara a atwa wɔn ho ahyia so. Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi sɛ ‘tunnel vision’. Nanso ɛnyɛ aduruyɛ mu sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛyɛ kasakoa kɛse. Anisoadehu a wɔhwere ankasa biara nni afã abien no nyinaa.
- Ehu: Ehu betumi de nipadua ne adwene mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow aba. Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka te sɛ nea wɔn ani nhu ade yiye anaasɛ wontumi nhu ade yiye. Sɛ worehyia eyi a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo anaa adwenemyare ho ɔfotufo kasa .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ‘Tunnel vision’ yɛ bere a wohwere w’anisoadehu wɔ afã abien no nyinaa, te sɛ nea worehwɛ culvert mu.
- Nneɛma ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, asikreyare, ne akisikuru betumi de eyi aba. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu nea ɛde ba ankasa.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛba mpofirim wɔ w’ani so, titiriw aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim anaa w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw a, kɔ ayaresabea hɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmpɛ So (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wunnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, kɔhwɛ w’ani daa , sɛnea ɛfata wo mfe a woadi. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu nyarewa pii ntɛm.
- Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ɔhaw biara a ɛfa anisoadehu ho.
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