So woanya atiridiinini kɛse mpofirim, ate nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw, na wo ti ayɛ wo yaw pɛn ? Titiriw bere a yɛadi aduan wɔ abɔnten anaasɛ yɛakɔsra beae bi a nsu nni hɔ akyi no, adwenem naayɛ titiriw biako a ɛba yɛn adwenem ne sɛ, "So eyi yɛ typhoid atiridii?" So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro ampa? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛkɔ so? Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri na yɛnka nnɛ ara kwa.
Dɛn ne typhoid atiridii ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, typhoid atiridii yɛ ɔyare a emu yɛ den a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no ` Salmonella Typhi` na ɛde ba. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no `enteric fever`. Tebea bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfa ho a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no ` Salmonella Paratyphi`, a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne kakraa bi, na wɔfrɛ no `Paratyphoid fever`.
Nyarewa abien no nyinaa nam nsu anaa aduan a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nsu anaa ne nsu mu ayɛ no fĩ a wɔnom so titiriw . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebetumi afa nneɛma te sɛ nnuan a wɔannoa no yiye, nnuaba a wɔannoa (a wɔantutu), ne nufusu anaa nnuaba a wɔnom a wɔmfa pasteurized nhyɛ mu so.
Saa yare yi abu so wɔ Asia Kesee Fam aman te sɛ Sri Lanka mu. Mmofra nkumaa titiriw na asiane wom sɛ wobenya saa yare yi sen mpanyimfo.
Nnipa binom nya rose nsensanee wɔ wɔn honam ani bere a wɔanya typhoid atiridii no. Wɔtaa hu eyinom wɔ koko ne yafunu mu.
Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde typhoid atiridii ba?
Ɔkwan a ɛfa so trɛw no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ typhoid fever kɔ tiafi na wamfa samina ne nsuo anhohoro ne nsa yie a, mmoawa no bɛtena ne nsa so. Afei, sɛ wɔde saa nsa no siesie aduan anaa wɔde wɔn nsa ka nsu kuruwa a, mmoawa no bɛkɔ saa nneɛma no so. Saa mmoawa yi tumi tra nsu fĩ anaa nsu a ayow mu adapɛn pii. Enti, sɛ wonom nsu fĩ anaa wudi aduan a ɛte saa a, mmoawa no bɛkɔ wo nipadua mu na ama woayare.
Henanom ne wɔn a wɔsoa nneɛma?
Nnipa kuw titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yehu wɔn ho asɛm. Wɔyɛ wɔn a wɔsoa nneɛma . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔanya typhoid atiridii, anom nnuru, na mprempren wɔanya apɔwmuden koraa. Nanso, ɛwom sɛ wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara de, nanso mmoawa no da so ara te wɔn nipadua mu, titiriw wɔ akisikuru mu. Enti saa nnipa yi betumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu. Enti, sɛ woanya typhoid na wo ho atɔ wo mpo a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu de akyerɛ sɛ ebia woyɛ obi a ɔwɔ typhoid anaa.
Dɛn ne typhoid atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ adapɛn 1 kosi 3 akyi bere a ɔyare mmoawa no ahyɛ nipadua no mu akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no betumi ayɛ:
- Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den: Atiridii a ɛkɔ soro kodu 103-104 Fahrenheit (39-40 Celsius). Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia atiridiinini a ɛkɔ soro anadwo, ɛtɔ anɔpa, na ɛsan sɔre anadwo.
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den
- Awɔw a ɛma obi ho popo
- Ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka
- Ntini mu yaw
- Fifiri a ɛrefifi
- Ɛwa
- Akɔnnɔ
- Akisikuru anaa akisikuru
- Rose nsensanee wo honam ani - titire wo koko ne yafunu mu.
Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a, tebea horow te sɛ yafunu , yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, ne sepsis, ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den a ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa betumi aba.
| Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea hɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
| Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den yiye | Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi so. |
| Nneɛma a ɛfa amemene ho | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, akisikuru, a wontumi mfa n’adwene nsi biribi so. |
| Mogya a wɔfe anaa mogya a wɔfe | Eyi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma asɛe kɛse wɔ nipadua no mu. |
| Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den | Yafunu mu yaw a ɛyɛ nnam a wontumi nnyina ano. |
| Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu | Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum tuntum (te sɛ tar) anaasɛ mogya wom. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu typhoid atiridii na wɔsa?
Bere a wo duruyɛfo ate wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne akwantu ho abakɔsɛm a woanya nnansa yi (titiriw amannɔne) ho asɛm wiei no, ebia obesusuw sɛ ebetumi ayɛ typhoid. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesi nea wɔahu no so dua no, wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii de ahwɛ sɛ mmoawa `Salmonella Typhi` wɔ wo nipadua mu anaa.
- Mogya mu amammerɛ: Nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ sen biara.
- Nsuo mu amammerɛ: Eyi yɛ nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ mmoawa wɔ nsu mu anaa.
- Widal test: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi hwɛ sɛ ebia nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia typhoid mmoawa wɔ mogya no mu anaa.
- Nnompe mu ntini mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔntaa nyɛ eyi.
Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare
Ayaresa a ɛyɛ pintinn biako pɛ a wɔde sa typhoid atiridii ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Ɔkwan foforo biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asa yare yi.
Sɛ wufi ase sa yare bere a wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fi ase ara pɛ a, wubefi ase ate nka wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa bere tenten (mpɛn pii no nnafua 7-14). Sɛ ɛnte saa a, yare no betumi asan aba bio.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, typhoid mmoawa ahorow a wohu wɔ mmeae ahorow no tumi ko tia nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Enti sɛ woka w’akwantu ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a, ebetumi aboa no ma wapaw aduru a ɛfata.
Hwɛ aduan ne anonne so yiye.
Bere a worenom nnuru no, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubegye aduan a ɛte sɛɛ atom na aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm:
- Nnuadewa a wɔanoa no yiye: Gyae nneɛma te sɛ salad a wɔannoa no di kakra.
- Nnuaba a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛyam: Nneɛma te sɛ banana a abere, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne akutu.
- Aburow fitaa, paanoo, pasta: Gyae nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom te sɛ brown bread ne bran rice di nna kakraa bi.
- Protein: Di nnuan a wɔanoa no yiye te sɛ nkesua, akokɔ, mpataa, ne atoko.
- Nsu: Nom nsu a wɔatew ho anaa nsu a wɔanoa sɛnea wubetumi biara. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wosiw nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ano.
Twe wo ho fi nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam, srade, ne nea ahoɔdennuru pii wom (keeki, chips, nnuaba) ho kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi typhoid atiridii ho?
Ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wobesiw typhoid atiridii ano sen sɛ wɔbɛsa. Sɛ wudi nneyɛe a ɛnyɛ den yi akyi a, wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban kɛse.
- Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii:Hwɛ hu sɛ wode samina ne nsu bɛhohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na woadi ne bere a woadi awie ne bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie no. Sɛ nsu nni hɔ a, fa aduru a wɔde tew nsa a nsa wom di dwuma.
- Aduan a ahobammɔ wom: Di aduan a wɔanoa no yiye na ɛyɛ hyew bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye. Kwati sɛ wubedidi afi kwan ho, mmeae a nwansena ahyɛ hɔ ma, anaa mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ fĩ.
- Nsu a ɛho tew: Nom nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu anaa nsu a wɔanoa yiye nkutoo. Fa saa nsu yi hohoro wo sẽ. Mma nnom nsa a nsukyenee afra mu mfi mmeae a adwenem naayɛ wom da.
- Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wudi a wɔannoa: Sɛ wudi nnuaba a, yi ne ho. Sɛ wudi nneɛma te sɛ salad a, fa nsu pa hohoro ho yiye.
- Nya vaccination: Sɛ woretu kwan akɔ ɔman bi a typhoid abu so a, kɔ typhoid vaccine ansa na woakɔ. Saa vaccine yi ma ahobammɔ 50%-80%. Sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban mpo a, ɛho da so ara hia sɛ wudi ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe afoforo akyi.
Nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den a efi yare no mu ba
Sɛ wɔansa ntɛm ara a, typhoid atiridii betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu anaasɛ ɛyɛ tokuru
- Sepsis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den a ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa.
- Gallbladder a ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛpaapae
- Koma mu ntini a ɛyɛ hyew (myocarditis) .
- Amemene anaa akyi berɛmo mu ɔyare mmoawa (meningitis) .
- Ahurututu mu yare anaasɛ ahurututu mu yare
- Asaabo mu nyarewa
Tebea horow a emu yɛ den saa betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu mpo. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woahu yare no yiye bere a woanya atiridiinini no, sen sɛ wobɛpow sɛ "atiridii a ɛfata ara kwa."
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Typhoid atiridii yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den a ɛnam aduan anaa nsu a efĩ wom so trɛw.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini kɛse, tiyɛ, nipadua mu yaw, ne aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nkutoo ne ayaresa. Fa nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa bere tenten no nyinaa.
- Wubetumi asiw yare no ano denam wo nsa a wobɛhohoro wo ho mpɛn pii, nsu pa a wobɛnom, ne nnuan a wɔanoa no yiye a wubedi so.
- Sɛ worekɔ mmeae a yare no abu so a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa typhoid vaccine a wubedi kan anya ho.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Ɔkwan bɛn so na Typhoid Fever nya?
Ɔyare mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ hu a wɔfrɛ wɔn Salmonella Typhi na ɛde typhoid ba. Saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu, mpɛn pii no ɛnam nsu fĩ a yɛnom anaa nnuan a ɛho ntew a nwansena asɛe no a yedi so.
💬 Dɛn ne typhoid fever ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw?
Nea edi kan no, atiridiinini kɛse bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkɔ soro da biara da bere a obi te nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw. Ebia tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a nsensanee kɔkɔɔ nketenkete nso bɛba yafunu no so. Sɛ wɔansa atiridii yi yiye a, ɛtra hɔ adapɛn pii.
💬 Dɛn ne Typhoid ayaresa a ɛfata?
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa nti, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nnuruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama no. Sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no nyinaa nnafua 7 kosi 14 a, wubetumi asa no koraa. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubetumi asiw eyi ano denam wo nsa a wobɛhohoro ansa na woadidi so.
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