So wo sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no pue kɔ akyiri sen wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no? (Underbite) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

So woahwɛ ahwehwɛ mu pɛn na woahu sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no puepue sen wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no? Anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no wɔ bi? Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, eyi yɛ ɔhaw ketewaa bi kɛkɛ. Nanso wɔ afoforo fam no, ɛda nsow koraa, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mpo anom a ɛwɔ fam no pue kɔ anim. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ``Underbite''. So yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri nnɛ? Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.

Dɛn ankasa ne `(Underbite)`?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, underbite yɛ ntini mu yare. Eyi ne bere a wo hwene a ɛwɔ fam no anim sẽ pue kɔ akyiri sen wo hwene a ɛwɔ soro no anim sẽ no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi nso betumi asi efisɛ wo hwene a ɛwɔ fam no pue kɔ akyiri sen wo hwene a ɛwɔ soro no. Nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ tebea yi sɛ Class III malocclusion. Asɛmfua "malocclusion" kyerɛ sɛ "wɔnnsi sẽ no yiye."

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ yɛn sẽ no si hɔ yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ soro sẽ no anim sẽ no kata ase sẽ no anim sẽ so kɛkɛ. Eyi ne bere a sẽ akɛse a ɛwɔ soro ne ase anom akyi a wɔfrɛ no molars no hyia bere a yɛto yɛn ano no.

Sɛ wowɔ underbite kakra a, ebia worenhu ɔhaw kɛse bi. Nanso sɛ emu yɛ den kɛse, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sẽ no nhyia kɛse a, ebetumi aka wo honam ani hwɛbea na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo aba.

Saa ``Underbite`` tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wiase nnipa dodow 5% kosi 10% na wɔwɔ saa ``underbite'' tebea yi. Ɛno yɛ bɛyɛ nnipa 100 biara mu 5 kosi 10. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne wɔn a wɔn akisikuru kakra na enhia ayaresa, ne wɔn a wɔn akisikuru kakra na wohia ayaresa nso.

Dɛn ne ``Underbite'' ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ebia underbite kakra remfa ɔhaw biara mma. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ underbite a emu yɛ den a, wo hwene a ɛwɔ fam no betumi apue kɛse. Saa sẽ a ɛnsɛ yi betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ:

• So ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubebue w’ano anaasɛ wobɛto mu koraa ?
• So wote ɛyaw anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bere a worekasa anaa woredidi no?
• So wotaa keka w’afono ne w’ano bere a woredidi no?
• Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama nnipa binom sɛ wɔbɛhome kakra .
• So wowɔ anom yaw ?
• So wo ho yɛ wo yaw? (Nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ eyi ``Halitosis'', a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhome bɔne .)

Sɛ wɔannya nea wɔaka no ase a wɔansa a, nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba?

Sɛ wɔgyaw saa ``Underbite`` tebea yi bere tenten a wɔansa a, ɔhaw foforo betumi asɔre. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) mu yare ahorow:Susuw ho hwɛ, nkwaa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛka yɛn soro ne ase anom bom, ɛnte saa? Ɛte sɛ hinge a ɛwɔ ɔpon bi so. Wɔfrɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ saa nkwaa no ne ntini a atwa ho ahyia no ho ``(TMJ) yare.'' Eyi betumi ama obi ti ayɛ no yaw, aso ayɛ no yaw, na wayɛ anim yaw .
• Nsõ ho haw ahorow: Esiane sɛ sẽ no ntumi nsi hɔ yiye nti, ntam ne sẽ ntam kwan sɔre. Afei ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa betumi ahintaw wɔ hɔ na wɔde ɔyare mmoawa aba. Eyi ma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ sẽ a ɛporɔw, anom yare, ne sẽ ntini a ɛyera no yɛ kɛse . Afei nso, ɔkwan a sẽ no fa so nhyia wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so no betumi ama sẽ no abubu na asɛe .
• Dae mu ahomegye: Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Sleep apnea yɛ bere a wo home gyae bere tiaa bi bere a woada no. Eyi ma wosɔre a wo ho dwiriw wo. Sɛ obi nna sɛnea ɛsɛ a, ebetumi ama wabrɛ awiabere, wada, na ne bo afuw .

Adɛn nti na saa `(Underbite)` yi ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Ɛtaa ba bere a wo hwene a ɛwɔ fam no sõ sen wo hwene a ɛwɔ soro no, anaasɛ bere a wo hwene a ɛwɔ soro no nnyin yiye no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wo hwene no kɛse fata mpo a, underbite nso betumi aba esiane wo sẽ a ɛnkɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ nti.

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛde ba biara no, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu wɔ underbite a, ɛda adi sɛ wo nso wubenya bi. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛtaa tu mmirika wɔ mmusua mu . Nea ɛka ho no, nneɛma bi a yɛyɛ bere a yɛyɛ mmofra ne ayaresa tebea horow bi nso betumi aboa ma aba saa.

Yebetumi abobɔ nneɛma atitiriw a enti ɛte saa no din sɛnea edidi so yi:

• Awosu: Awosu mu nkwaadɔm a yenya fi yɛn awofo hɔ na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea yɛn hwene te ne sɛnea yɛn sẽ kɛse te. Enti, wɔ nnipa pii fam no, awosu mu agyapade a ɛnkɔ so yiye yi fi awosu mu.
• Suban bi a wɔtoa so wɔ mmofraase: Sɛ suban ahorow bi kɔ so de nhyɛso ba sẽ no so bere a sẽ no da so ara nyin, kyerɛ sɛ, mfe pii a, ``Underbite`` betumi aba.
• Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ wo nsateaa a wobɛnom bere tenten, toa a wobɛnom bere nyinaa, aduru a wode bɛnom nufu a wode bedi dwuma mfe pii . Fa no sɛ, sɛ abofra bi de pacifier sie n’anom kosi sɛ wobedi mfe 3-4 a, ɛbɛpia ne hwene a ɛwɔ fam no akɔ n’anim.
• Afei nso, nneɛma te sɛ nnadewa a wobɛka ne tɛkrɛma a wobɛpia (su a ɛne sɛ wode wo tɛkrɛma bɛpia wo sẽ akɔ w’anim bere a worekasa, woredidi, anaa wote ase kɛkɛ) nso betumi anya nkɛntɛnso.
• Opira: Underbite nso betumi aba esiane anim anaa anom apirakuru kɛse nti. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ oprehyɛn akyi mpo no, ebia anom nnompe no renhyia pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛnea na ɛte kan no.
• Akisikuru: Sɛ akisikuru bi ba ano anaa anom a, ebetumi ama sẽ no gyinabea nso asesa, na ama sẽ no ayɛ mmerɛw.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba no anya underbite a, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo . Ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo mu. Enneɛ,

• Wɔyɛ sẽ ne anom X-ray de hu baabi pɔtee a saa abirabɔ yi wɔ ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no.

Wobetumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn, a egyina sɛnea wo underbite no mu yɛ den so. Ebia eyi bi ne:

• Nsõ ho oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ sẽ a wɔteɛteɛ mu na ɔyɛ ayaresa te sɛ sẽ a wɔde hyɛ mu ne sẽ a wɔde hyɛ mu.
• Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ anom oprehyɛn: Sɛ wuhia nneɛma te sɛ anom oprehyɛn a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ onipa yi nkyɛn.

Mfe bɛn na eye sen biara a obi betumi adi ansa na woanya underbite?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Ade a eye sen biara ne sɛ wubefi ase ayɛ eyi ayaresa wɔ wo mmofraase, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔadi mfe 7 kosi 10. Efisɛ saa bere no, anom dompe no da so ara nyin na ɛreyɛ. Enti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde mfiri ahorow bedi dwuma saa bere no de akyerɛ anom nyin kwan akɔ ɔkwan pa so a wɔnyɛ biribi titiriw biara te sɛ oprehyɛn.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa underbite?

Ayaresa a wubetumi apaw no gyina sɛnea nea woaka no yiye no mu yɛ den, mfe a woadi, ne nneɛma afoforo pii so. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nkakrankakra nnompe a wɔsan yɛ no foforo sa mmofra ne mmabun a wɔn nnompe da so ara nyin no yare. Mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ mpanyimfo oprehyɛn.

Akwan atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sa yare:

• Braces ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Sie:
• Braces yɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔde bracket nketewa ne nhama a wɔde abata wo sẽ ho. Wɔde nkakrankakra ma wo sẽ kɔ baabi a ɛfata. Wubetumi ayɛ wo sẽ nyinaa a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ so, anaasɛ sẽ a underbite aka no nkutoo. Nhyɛso ahorow bi mu da hɔ, enti sɛ wofi akyi a, wontumi nhu no yiye.
• Sɛ woyi wo sẽ a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu no wie a, ɛho behia sɛ wohyɛ ade a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu na ama wo sẽ akɔ so atra nea ɛwɔ hɔ. Wobetumi ahyɛ eyi anadwo nkutoo, anaasɛ bere tiaa bi awiabere.
• Nse a woyi fi mu:
• Ɛtɔ da bi a, underbite betumi aba denam sẽ a ɛdɔɔso dodo wɔ ano (`se a ɛyɛ ma`). Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia oduruyɛfo bi besi gyinae sɛ obeyi ne sẽ bi. Mmere bi wɔ hɔ a woyi sẽ wɔ saa kwan yi so ansa na wɔde `braces` ahyɛ mu Eyi bɛma sẽ afoforo no anya baabi a ɛho hia a wɔde bɛkɔ baabi a ɛfata.
• Nnuru a ɛtrɛw anom ne mfiri afoforo a ɛsakra onyin: Wɔtaa de eyinom di dwuma wɔ mmofra nkumaa a wɔn nnompe da so ara nyin mu. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhyɛ saa mfiri yi adapɛn pii, anaa asram pii mpo, na ama wɔasiesie nea wɔaka no ase.
• Nneɛma a wɔde trɛw anom yɛ mfiri a wɔde hyɛ abofra anom a ɛwɔ soro no mu den. Wɔde nkakrankakra trɛw anom a ɛwɔ soro no mu na ɛma ɛfata anom a ɛwɔ fam no.
• Chin cap yɛ ti a wɔde kata ne ti so na ɛwɔ ahama a ɛhyɛ abɔso no so. Wɔde di dwuma de hwɛ ma akokoaa no hwene a ɛwɔ fam no mfi adi nkɔ n’anim.
• Wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Reverse pull headgear'' bata abofra no atifi anom na wɔtwe no brɛoo kɔ n'anim. Eyi kanyan anom a ɛwɔ soro no nyin.
• Sɛɛgyiri:
• Wɔtaa yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde san kyekye mpanyimfo, efisɛ wɔn anom nnompe anyin dedaw. Wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn yi sɛ akwan afoforo a ɛnyɛ den pii no adi nkogu na underbite no mu yɛ den a.

Dɛn ne ahotɔ ho anidaso ma nnipa a wɔwɔ ``underbite''?

Nokwarem no, nkɔmhyɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no no ye yiye . Sɛ wowɔ underbite kakra a, ebia worenhu mpo na ebia worenhia ayaresa. Ɛwom sɛ emu yɛ den de, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ tebea a wotumi sa. Titiriw sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm a, mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn.

So `(Underbite)` yɛ kɛse bere a worenyin no?

Yiw, ebetumi aba saa. Titiriw sɛ wɔannyaw underbite bi a wɔansa wɔ mmofraase na wogyaw kɔsi mpanyin afe so a. Afei anom dompe no yɛ den, nyin gyae, na nea ɛwɔ ase no betumi ada adi kɛse, na ebia asɛe kɛse mpo.

Sɛ mansiesie me `(Underbite)` a, dɛn na ɛba?

Ɛdenam sɛnea wo underbite no mu yɛ den so no, saa a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ yi betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛnyɛ dɛ te sɛ anom yaw, adidi a ɛyɛ den, ne kasa a ɛyɛ den aba . Ebetumi nso ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nsensan ho haw ne tebea horow te sɛ TMJ yare no ayɛ kɛse . Ɛdenam sɛnea wo underbite no mu yɛ den so no, ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn ho sɛ wɔn ho yɛ fɛ.

Enti, sɛ wowɔ underbite a, bisa wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ ehia ayaresa anaa.

So wobetumi asiw underbite ano?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, yentumi nsiw underbite kwan sɛ ɛnkɔ so esiane awosu nti . Nanso, awofo ne wɔn a wɔhwɛ abofra betumi aboa ma wɔatew suban ahorow bi a ebetumi ama abofra a ɔbɔ no akuturuku wɔ ne mmofraase no bi so. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya underbite no so atew.

Akwan a wɔfa so siw ano no bi ni:

• Sɛ wo ba no di bɛyɛ afe a, fi ase twa no nufu nkakrankakra fi toa a wɔde ma no no ho .
• Fa wo ba no kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na wadi n’awoda a edi kan (bere a wadi mfe biako pɛ) .
• Sɛ wo ba da so ara nufu ne nsateaa bere a wadi mfe 3 akyi a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubegyae .
• Afei nso, gyae pacifiers a wode bedi dwuma wɔ mfe 3 akyi .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na me (anaa me ba) de ``Underbite'' hwɛ me sẽ?

Anom ahotew pa ho hia ma obiara, nanso ɛho hia kɛse mpo ma obi a ɔwɔ underbite.Esiane sɛ sẽ nhyia yiye nti, ebia mmeae bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛkɔ anaasɛ wobɛpa bere a worebɔ wo sẽ no. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa betumi ahintaw saa mmeae no na wɔde ɔhaw ahorow aba.

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa no so atew no, yɛ nneɛma yi:

• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, brush wo sẽ mprenu da biara. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhohoro mmeae a mmoawa betumi ahintaw nyinaa ho yiye (wɔ wo sẽ ntam, wɔ wo sẽ no ho).
• Fa floss gu wo sẽ ntam da biara da.
• Hwɛ ntini ho oduruyɛfo asram 6 biara.

Afei nso, sɛ woyam wo sẽ anadwo (bruxism) a, bisa wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo anaa wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ ano aduru (night guard) na amma wo sẽ ansɛe anaa.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wowɔ underbite a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• So mihia ayaresa ankasa wɔ me underbite no ho?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ so titiriw?
• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na mewɔ? Dɛn ne mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ emu biara so?
• Bɛyɛ bere tenten ahe na ayaresa no gye?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi akura me sẽ ne anom akwahosan pa mu bere a mabɔ no ase?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `(Underbite)` ne `(Overbite)` ntam?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, underbite yɛ nea ɛne overbite bɔ abira. Overbite yɛ bere a w'anim sẽ a ɛwɔ wo hwene a ɛwɔ soro no pue kɔ akyiri sen anim sẽ a ɛwɔ wo hwene a ɛwɔ fam no . Nea ɛde tebea abien no nyinaa ba no di nsɛ yiye, nanso sɛ obi ka ne ho boro so a, ɛtaa ba sen sɛ ɔbɛka obi a ɔte ase.

Nsõ a wobɛhwɛ no daa ho hia ma w’ano akwahosan. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne ɔkwan a wo sẽ fa so si hɔ. Nse a wɔmfa nsi hɔ yiye no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa ne tebea horow a ɛyɛ yaw te sɛ TMJ yare no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ woyɛ ɔpanyin na wowɔ underbite a, bisa wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo no ayaresa ho asɛm. Sɛ woyɛ ɔwofo a, fa wo ba no kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ n’asetra afe a edi kan mu na ntwa ne ho nkɔhwɛ daa. Sɛ wuhu saa nsɛm a ɛnhyia yi na wosiesie wɔ ne mmofraase a, ebetumi aboa kɛse ma wo ba no renhu amane wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ waka no yiye daakye no mu.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti momma yɛnbɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu no bi mua:

• Underbite yɛ bere a anom a ɛwɔ fam no anim sẽ no pue kɔ akyiri sen anom a ɛwɔ soro no anim sẽ no.
• Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ adidi ne kasa a ɛyɛ den, ɛyaw, sẽ a ɛporɔw, ne TMJ haw ahorow aba.
• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubefi ase ayɛ ayaresa wɔ wo mmofraase (wɔ mfe 7-10 ntam) . Afei anom dompe no renyin, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobesiesie.
• Ayaresa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ, a nea ɛka ho ne braces, mfiri ahorow, ne ebia oprehyɛn.
• Sɛ wowɔ underbite a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwɛ w’ano ahotew so kɛse .
• Nsuro., eyi yɛ tebea a mpɛn pii no wobetumi asa no yiye. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ saa ɔhaw yi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ nsensan ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara akɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ wubehu sɛ mfaso wɔ saa nsɛm yi so!

` underbite, ase anom, sẽ, nsensan akwahosan, malocclusion, orthodontist, sẽ a ɛne ne ho hyia, anom yaw