So wo maame, wo papa, anaa wo nanabea anaa wo nana werɛ fi nneɛma bere a wɔrenyin no? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo werɛ befi baabi a wode w’aniwa ahwehwɛ anaa wo nsafe bɛhyɛ. Nanso, sɛ werɛ a wofi yi mu yɛ den araa ma esiw wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow kwan a, ebetumi ayɛ Alzheimer yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Eyi yɛ yare a ɛkɔ so yɛ den a ɛka amemene no na ɛkɔ so yɛ kɛse bere a bere kɔ so no. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.
Nea edi kan no, momma yɛnte eyi ase. Adwene mu yare yɛ asɛmfua a wɔde frɛ tebea horow a ɛsɛe adwene mu nneyɛe te sɛ nkae, nsusuwii, ne nsusuwii. Alzheimer yɛ yare a abu so a ɛka saa adwenemhaw kuw no ho. Ɛne sɛ, ɛnyɛ adwenemhaw nyinaa na ɛyɛ Alzheimer, nanso Alzheimer yɛ adwenemhaw bi.
Dɛn ne yare no mfiase (ɛyɛ mmerɛw) ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Yare no fi ase nkakrankakra paa mfiase no. Saa mfiase yi betumi adi bɛyɛ mfe abien kosi anan. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wobetumi ahu wɔ saa bere yi mu ne:
- Biribiara ho anigye a wobɛhwere: W’ani nnye nneɛma a kan no na w’ani gye ho, te sɛ fekubɔ anaa nnamfo a wo ne wo bɛkɔ asɛnka ho, na wode bere pii hwɛ TV anaa nna.
- Nsɛm a esisi nnansa yi a wo werɛ befi: Nsɛm a esisi nnansa yi ne nkɔmmɔbɔ ahorow te sɛ nea wɔkae nnɛra anaa nea wudii anɔpaduan no a wo werɛ befi.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubenya nsɛmfua: Ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wode nea ɛwɔ w’adwenem bɛka nsɛm mu na woate nea afoforo reka no ase.
- Nnwuma a ɛnyɛ den a ɛyɛ den: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ da biara da nnwuma te sɛ aduannoa ho nyansahyɛ bi akyi, check nhoma a wobɛkyerɛw, anaa sika a wotua.
- Adwene mu nsakrae: Ebia wubehyia nneɛma te sɛ awerɛhow ne adwenemhaw te sɛ nea wunnyaa bi da.
- Akwan a wunim mpo a wo werɛ befi: Sɛ woka kar a, wubetumi ayera wɔ ɔkwan a wotaa fa so mpo so.
- Nsɛnnennen nketenkete a ɛfa nkitahodi ho: Nsɛnnennen nketenkete betumi aba bere a wɔrekyerɛw anaa wɔde adwinnade bi a wonim no yiye redi dwuma no.
Tebea afoforo a ɛte sɛ Alzheimer yare
Esiane sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa abien nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ Alzheimer yare. Tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ a wobetumi asa a ebetumi de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara aba. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na ama woahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
| Tebea | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nsɛm a Ɛfa Nkwammoaa Mu Nneɛma Ho | Nneɛma te sɛ thyroid haw betumi aka nkae. Eyinom a wɔbɛsa no betumi aboa ma ɔhaw ahorow a ɛma obi kae ade no atu mpɔn. |
| Nnubɔne ne nsa a wɔde di dwuma | Nnubɔne anaa nsa a wɔde di dwuma bere tenten betumi asɛe amemene no na ama wɔanya sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ Alzheimer yare no. |
| Nnuru a ɛne ne ho nhyia | Ebia nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa ahorow no ne wɔn ho wɔn ho nhyia, na ɛno betumi aka nkae. Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Parkinson yare a ɛma obi nya yare | Ɛwom sɛ eyi nso yɛ amemene mu yare de, nanso wɔ mfiase no, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa kankyee ho (te sɛ ahopopo) abu so sen nkae ho haw ahorow. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Adwennwen a emu yɛ den betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ yebesusuw nneɛma ho yiye. Saa tebea yi tu mpɔn bere a adwennwen so atew no. Nanso, Alzheimer yare no mu yɛ den nkakrankakra. |
| Hahaahayɔ | Nkae a ɛyera na ɛyɛ den sɛ obesusuw nneɛma ho abu so wɔ adwenemhaw mu. Wobetumi de afotu ne nnuru asa tebea horow yi. |
Yare no fã a ɛkɔ fam no te dɛn?
Eyi ne bere a nkae a wɔhwere fi ase ka da biara da asetra kɛse. Eyi betumi atra hɔ mfe abien kosi du.
Fa no sɛ wuntumi nhu w’ankasa wo babea anaa wo babarima. Wo werɛ fi nneɛma a ɛho hia wɔ asetra mu, te sɛ baabi a wokɔɔ sukuu ne da a wowaree no.
Wobetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo wɔ saa bere yi mu:
- Ade koro no ara a wobɛkenkan mpɛn pii, a wobɛka nneɛma a ɛne no nni abusuabɔ ho asɛm.
- Wontumi nnya nsɛmfua a ɛfata, de nsɛmfua a ɛnteɛ di dwuma.
- Biribi ho nhyehyɛe a wontumi nyɛ, wontumi nni ɔhaw bi ho dwuma.
- Bere ne beae ho adwene mu naayɛ. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woayera wɔ baabi a wunim no mpo. Ebia wubebisa sɛ, "Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na miduu ha?"
- Wɔnhyɛ ntade a ɛfata ma wim tebea.
- Wɔn bo fuw ntɛm, wɔn ho yeraw wɔn, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wɔkasa tia wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn no.
- Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nna mu, kyinkyin a wɔtaa yɛ.
- Nsusuwii hunu a ɛne sɛ onipa a wɔrehwɛ no no repira wɔn.
Ɔfã a Ɛyɛ Den
Eyi ne yare no fã a etwa to na emu yɛ den sen biara. Ɛtaa di fi mfe biako kosi abiɛsa. Saa bere yi mu no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɔyarefo no de ne ho to afoforo so koraa.
- Nea atwam ne mprempren de afrafra koraa.
- Ɛbɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobɛda nsusuwii ahorow adi, akae nneɛma, na woate ase.
- Ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene aduan. Wo ntumi nni wo nsu ne wo nsu mu.
- Mu duru a ɛso tew, akisikuru, ne honam ani yare ba.
- Ebetumi ayɛ nsusuwii hunu, baabi a wuhu anaa wote nneɛma a enni hɔ.
- Mintumi nkɔ baabiara anaasɛ me nkutoo mennantew.
Nipadua mu su ahorow
Bere a Alzheimer yare no kɔ so no, nipadua no nso da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi esiane sɛ amemene no asɛe nti.
- Wohwere wo kari pɛ na wohwe ase bere a wonam no.
- Wɔde nan a ɛtwetwe nantew.
- Ntini no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ den.
- Wotumi hyɛn mframa kwan mu bere a wɔredi aduan anaa nsu (aspiration), a ebetumi de nyarewa te sɛ ahurututu mu yare aba.
- Mpa mu akuru betumi aba esiane sɛ wɔtra gyinabea koro no ara mu nti.
So nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde hu Alzheimer yare no?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wo anaa wo dɔfo bi renya Alzheimer yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Nhwehwɛmu biako biara nni hɔ a ebetumi asi Alzheimer yare no so dua, nanso nnuruyɛfo de nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii bom di dwuma de hu sɛ obi anya yare no.
- Ntini mu nhwehwɛmu
- Nhumu mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow
- Amemene mu nhwehwɛmu, kyerɛ sɛ, MRI, CT, anaa PET mfonini.
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔyɛ amemene mu nsu mu nhwehwɛmu
Oduruyɛfo no du ɔyare bi a obehu denam nsɛm a onya fii nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu a ɔde ka bom na osusuw ho ne ɔyarefo no abakɔsɛm so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Alzheimer yɛ yare a ɛka amemene no na bere kɔ so no, ɛyɛ kɛse. Ɛyɛ adwenemhaw a ɛtaa ba.
- Ɛwom sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne sɛ obi ntumi nkae ade de, nanso nea ɛka ho ne suban mu nsakrae, adwene a ɛyɛ den, ne da biara da nnwuma a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛyɛ.
- Yare no kɔ so wɔ akwan atitiriw abiɛsa (nea emu nyɛ den, nea ɛkɔ fam, ne nea emu yɛ den).
- Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu reda saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi adi a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Mfa no sɛ, "Eyi ne sɛnea ɛte bere a woanyin no ara kwa," na mmom kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
- Esiane sɛ tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ a wobetumi asa a ebetumi asuasua Alzheimer yare nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛfata.
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