So wunim kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu? Momma yɛnka saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ nsakrae ba wo dwensɔtwaa mu? Yɛn werɛ taa fi saa nneɛma yi, na yesusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi ayɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia a yɛn nipadua de rema yɛn. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka asɛmti bi a nnipa pii mpɛ sɛ wɔbɛka ho asɛm, nanso ɛho hia sɛ yɛka ho asɛm. Ɛno ne kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu, anaasɛ sɛnea nnipa pii nim no, `(Colorectal Cancer)`. Eyi ne bere a kokoram nkwammoaa nyin wɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa kɛse (colon) anaa yɛn akyi berɛmo mu.

Dɛn ne kokoram ahorow a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no nyinaa nyɛ pɛ. Ɛsono sɛnea nkwammoaa ko a efi mu ba no so. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no.

Nea ɛka ho no, awosu mu nsakrae a ɛkɔ so wɔ awo ntoatoaso ahorow mu nso betumi de kokoram yi aba. Nnipa a wonya kokoram wɔ wɔn akyi berɛmo mu no mu bɛyɛ 5%-10% nya yare no fi awo mu wɔ saa kwan yi so.

Sɛnea sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow sesa a egyina kokoram no fã so

Ɛha na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte ase yiye. Kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne gyina baabi a atrɛw akodu, kyerɛ sɛ, kokoram no gyinabea so. Momma yɛnhwɛ saa mmere yi ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛbata ho no tiawa.

Mfiase (Ɔfã 0, I, ne II) .

Fa no sɛ, eyi ne kokoram mfiase.

• Ɔfã 0: Wɔ saa fã yi mu no, kokoram no wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu fã kɛse no ara nkutoo. Ɛntrɛwee. Enti , mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ.
• Ɔfã I: Ɛha no, kokoram no anyin afa akyi berɛmo no mu na ebia adu ntini no mu, nanso ennya ntrɛwee nkɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu anaa akwaa afoforo mu.
• Ɔfã II: Saa bere yi de, kokoram no atrɛw akɔ akyiri wɔ akyi berɛmo no fasu mu na ebia mpo atrɛw akɔ ntini a atwa ho ahyia no mu, nanso ennya ntrɛwee nkɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa hu wɔ saa mfiase abien yi nyinaa mu (I ne II) ne:

• Yafunu mu yaw anaa ɛyaw
• Ɔhohoro ne akisikuru a ɛtra so
• Nsakrae a ɛba nsu a wɔde gu nsu mu no nsusuwii anaa kɔla mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛbɛyɛ teateaa te sɛ pɛnsere) .
• Mogya a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (ebia ebinom bedi mfomso aka sɛ eyi yɛ akisikuru) .
• Ayamtim
• Ayamtuo

Nneɛma a yare no kɔ so yɛ kɛse (Stage III ne IV) .

Saa bere yi de, kokoram no afi ase retrɛw wɔ akyi berɛmo no akyi.

• Ɔfã III: Eyi ne bere a kokoram no atrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛbɛn hɔ mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ kokoram no afi ase retrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa. Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no akyi no, ebia wubenya nso:
• Mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu
• Ɔbrɛ a ɛkɔ so daa
• Mmerewa a ɛba nipadua no mu
• Nsakrae a ɛba bere tenten wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu
• Te a wɔte nka sɛ wɔmfaa nsu no ntwam koraa
• Ɔfe a wɔfe

• Ɔfã IV: Eyi ne kokoram fã a emu yɛ den na etwa to sen biara. Ɛha yi, kokoram no atrɛw akɔ akwaa a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri te sɛ mmerɛbo, ahurututu, ne amemene mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wohu wɔ saa bere yi mu no mu yɛ den yiye:
• Aniwa ne honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ (Jaundice) - bere a ɛtrɛw kɔ mmerɛbo mu
• Nsa ne anan a ɛho ahonhon
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den - bere a ɛtrɛw kɔ ahurututu mu
• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛkɔ so, anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu - bere a ɛtrɛw kɔ amemene no mu
• Fractures - bere a etrɛw kɔ nnompe mu
• Ɛyaw a ɛba akyi berɛmo mu
• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua no mu a mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu ne nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ fitaa ne ɔbrɛ kɛse.

Me nso mewɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi... Dɛn na mɛyɛ?

Sɛ worehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, yɛsrɛ sɛ mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu pii nso betumi afi tebea afoforo a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ akisikuru anaa dwensɔtwaa a ɛyɛ abufuw (IBS) mu aba.

Nanso, ɛnsɛ sɛ w’ankasa wusi gyinae ahorow yi da. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo (oduruyɛfo) nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi akyerɛ wo, te sɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu anaa akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu. Colonoscopy yɛ adeyɛ a wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri wom fa akyi berɛmo no mu de hwehwɛ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no nyinaa mu. Eyi nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ahu no yiye sɛ ebia polyps bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ayɛ kokoram anaasɛ abɛyɛ kokoram anaa.

Sɛ wohu no ntɛm a, egye nkwa!

Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa kae. Sɛ wohu kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ntɛm, ansa na atrɛw akɔ akwaa afoforo mu a, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa no koraa no yɛ kɛse yiye. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ nnipa a wohu wɔn ntɛm no mu 90% tumi tra ase wɔ apɔwmuden bɛboro mfe 5.

Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ wo, titiriw sɛ woadi boro mfe 45, anaasɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya kokoram yi, sɛ mpo wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara a.