So wo ho ayɛ wo hyew adapɛn abiɛsa kosi anan? Woasɔ biribiara ahwɛ, nanso ɛda so ara te sɛ nea ɛnyɛ yiye? Afei seesei ne bere a eye sen biara sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woanya ano aduru. Ɛtɔ da bi a wo duruyɛfoɔ a ɔhwɛ wo nyinaa bɛtumi de wo akɔma oduruyɛfoɔ a ɔyɛ saa beaeɛ yi, yafunu mu yareɛ ho oduruyɛfoɔ, anaa sɛdeɛ yɛfrɛ no no.
Sɛnea wobɛsiesie wo ho ansa na woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ni
Sɛ wofrɛ sɛ worekɔyɛ nhyehyɛe a, bisa sɛ nneɛma titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ansa na woaba anaa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’aduan mu wɔ nna a edi wo bere a woakɔ no anim no mu. Afei nso, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛma saa nsɛm yi ayɛ krado na aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wate wo tebea no ase na wama no ayaresa a eye sen biara.
- Kyerɛw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wowɔ nyinaa sɛ nea wɔahyehyɛ: kae ade ketewaa biara a wote nka, te sɛ yafunu mu yaw , yafunu a ɛyɛ wo yaw , ɔfe .
- W’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm : Nnuru, vitamin , ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom mprempren nyinaa ho nsɛm. Ɛho hia nso sɛ wuhu sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu anya aduan mu nyarewa anaa.
- Ankorankoro ho nsɛm: Nneɛma a wususuw sɛ ebetumi aka w’akwahosan. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ́ ebia woanyinsɛn, woahyia adwennwen kɛse nnansa yi, anaasɛ woatu kwan tenten nnansa yi.
Sɛ wowɔ nsɛm bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wudi kan kyerɛw gu krataa so. Anyɛ saa a, worenkae wɔn wɔ bere mu.
Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi ka wo ho kɔ saa akwantu yi mu. Ɛboa titiriw sɛ wonim wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a. Ɛyɛ fɛ yiye sɛ wubenya obi a wubetie no na woakae nea oduruyɛfo no ka.
Nsɛm bɛn na oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo?
Wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ohu sɛnea wo akisikuru no aka w’asetra. Wɔ w’abusua ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm a obesua akyi no, obetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ:
- Bere bɛn na saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fii ase? Bere tenten ahe na adi?
- So saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi wɔ hɔ bere nyinaa? Anaasɛ wɔba na wɔkɔ?
- So biribi a wɔyɛ (aduan a wodi, nnuru a wɔnom) ma tebea yi yɛ yiye anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse?
- So wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw? So worefe?
- Dodow ahe na wudi na wonom da biara?
- So wo mu duru akɔ soro mpofirim anaasɛ ɛso atew nnansa yi?
- So mogya wɔ wo nsu mu bere a wokɔ tiafi no? Anaasɛ wuhu mogya nkekae bere a wopopa no?
- So ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ wo ho so pii bere a worekɔ tiafi no?
Sɛ wubua nsɛmmisa yi nokwarem a, ɛbɛma
oduruyɛfo no asusuw wo tebea no ho pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Ebia wɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu
Wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu atitiriw bi de ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ akisikuru a enni sabea ampa na sɛ ɛte saa a, nea ɛde ba. Ebia nea ɛka eyi ho ne akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu. Ebia sɔhwɛ ahorow no bi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra, nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Nsɛm a wɔde ma no ho hia yiye wɔ nea ɛde wo haw no ba a wubehu mu.
Wo duruyɛfo nso bɛpɛ sɛ ɔpow aduruyɛ mu tebea biara a ɛda adi a ebetumi ama woayɛ akisikuru no. Sɔhwɛ ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ahwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu.
| Sɔhwɛ no din | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn na ɛba wɔ eyi ho? |
|---|
| Sigmoidoscopy a Ɛyɛ Nsakrae | Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa paa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw fa wo dwensɔtwaa mu de hwehwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse ne wo dwensɔtwaa no ase. Mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ saa afiri yi awiei ma oduruyɛfo no hu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ mu. |
| Colonoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu | Eyi te sɛ sɔhwɛ a atwam no ara pɛ, nanso egye bere tenten kakra efisɛ ɛhwehwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no nyinaa mu. Ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo aduru a ɛma wo ho dwo wo na aboa wo ma woagye w’ahome. |
| Barium Enema X-ray a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu | Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde nsu fitaa bi a wɔfrɛ no barium fa afiri ketewaa bi mu hyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu. Saa nsu yi ma ɔhaw biara anaa nea asiw wo dwensɔtwaa mu no da adi kɛse wɔ X-ray so. |
Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛhwɛ sɛnea aduan mu nneɛma yɛ adwuma
Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ ntini ne ntini a ɛwɔ wo aduan mu no reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa.
- Anal Manometry: Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wo akyi berɛmo reyɛ adwuma yiye. Ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ntini a atwa akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia no mu ayɛ den ne sɛnea ɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ntini mu nsɛnkyerɛnne ho. Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛwɔ nhyɛso sensor ne balloon hyɛ akyi berɛmo no mu. Saa sɔhwɛ yi a egye bɛyɛ simma 30 no betumi ama woanya sɛnea ntini ahorow no reyɛ adwuma yiye no ho adwene pa.
- Balloon Expulsion Test: Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wo duruyɛfo de balloon ketewaa bi a nsu ahyɛ mu ma hyɛ wo rectum mu na ɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ pia no mfi mu te sɛ nea worekɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Sɛ egye wo bɛboro simma biako ansa na woapia afi mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ntini a ɛboa wo ma wokɔ nsu mu no nyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Defecography: Saa sɔhwɛ yi boa ma wuhu sɛnea wo pelvic floor ntini ne wo rectum yɛ adwuma bere a woakɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no. Woda tiafi soronko bi a ɛbɛn X-ray afiri bi mu, na wɔde aduru bi a ɛte sɛ nsu a wɔde gu mu hyehyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu. Afei wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ kura mu, afei pia no fi mu. Wɔde video X-ray hwɛ saa adeyɛ yi so de hu ɔhaw biara.
- Colon Transit Time Test: Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, womene aduru ketewaa bi a wɔde radioactive marker ahyɛ mu. Afei oduruyɛfo no susuw bere tenten a egye ansa na aduru no afi wo nipadua mu koraa. Sɛ egye bɛboro nnafua 3 a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ aduan refa wo aduan mu brɛoo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.
Bere a oduruyɛfo no ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nyinaa awie, na wagyina nsɛm a wanya so akyerɛ ayaresa kwan a ɛfata wo sen biara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a ɛkɔ so bɛboro adapɛn abiɛsa a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ansa na wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no, kyerɛw wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nnuru a wonom, ne abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm ho nsɛm to hɔ.
- Nsuro aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Ɛwom sɛ ebetumi ayɛ den kakra de, nanso ɛho hia yiye wɔ nea ɛde wo yare no ba ankasa a wubehu mu.
- Bua oduruyɛfo no nsɛmmisa no nokwaredi mu na emu nna hɔ. Na ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa nsɛm biara a wowɔ.
- Wobetumi adi tebea yi ho dwuma yiye denam wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a wubedi akyi yiye so.
Akisikuru, akisikuru a enni sabea, akisikuru, oduruyɛfo, yafunu mu ɔyaresafo, colonoscopy, aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu, aduan mu nhyehyɛe
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