So woabɔ mmɔden sɛ wubegyae sigaretnom akyɛ? Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ ɛnyɛ mmerɛw. Nanso nnuruyɛ akwan bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa wo wɔ saa akwantu no mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru titiriw biako a ɛte saa ho asɛm, Varenicline aduru. Ebia woate ho asɛm wɔ brand din Chantix ase.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Varenicline yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wugyae sigaretnom. Nnuru a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so wɔ sigaret mu ne nicotine. Saa aduru yi yɛ nneɛma atitiriw abien. Biako ne sɛ wobɛtew anigye ne abotɔyam a w’amemene nya fi nicotine mu bere a wonom sigaret no so. Ɔfoforo nso ne sɛ wubedi akɔnnɔ ne gyae a wogyae sigaretnom ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so bere a woagyae sigaretnom no.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, saa aduru yi tu mpɔn kɛse bere a wɔde ka ɔkwan bi a ɛboa, te sɛ sigaretnom ho afotu nhyehyɛe a wɔde ma obi a obegyae no ho no. Nea efi mu ba no sõ sen aduru no nkutoo a wobɛnom.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na ɔde aduru yi bɛma wo no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo no kyerɛw wo aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn, titiriw:
| Akwahosan tebea anaa suban | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Koma mu yare | Saa aduru yi betumi aka komayarefo binom. |
| Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare anaasɛ woreyɛ hemodialysis a | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu efisɛ woyi aduru no fi nipadua no mu denam asaabo no so. |
| Adwene mu yare (te sɛ adwenemhaw, adwenemhaw) . | Saa aduru yi tumi sesa adwene mu tebea, enti ɛho hia sɛ wɔde adwene si so titiriw. |
| Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa akisikuru anaa akisikuru ho | Ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ tebea horow yi mu. |
| Sɛ wo anaa w’abusua muni bi anya adwene anaa wabɔ mmɔden sɛ obekum ne ho a | Eyi ho hia paa. Aduru no betumi aka sɛnea obi te nka. |
| Sɛ wotaa nom nsa a | Ebia nkitahodi bi wɔ nsa ne aduru yi ntam. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi anya wɔ akokoaa no so no ho. |
| Sɛ wɔma akokoaa no nufu a | Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔka sɛnea ebetumi aba sɛ aduru no nam nufusu so bɛfa akokoaa no nkyɛn no ho asɛm. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Akwan atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so afi ase de aduru yi adi dwuma. Wo duruyɛfo bɛpaw ɔkwan a eye ma wo.
1. Ɔkwan a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe: Nea edi kan no, wusi da bi a wubegyae sigaretnom ho gyinae. Afei, wufi ase nom saa aduru yi dapɛn biako ansa na saa da no adu.
2. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nsakrae: Wufi ase di kan nom aduru no. Afei, wusi gyinae sɛ wubegyae sigaretnom koraa da koro , wɔ nnafua 8 kosi 35 bere a woafi aduru no ase akyi.
3. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so tew so nkakrankakra: Sɛ wunni ahotoso sɛ wubegyae prɛko pɛ a, saa kwan yi ye. Wofi ase nom aduru no na wode nkakrankakra tew sigaret dodow a wonom da biara so sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no. Botae no ne sɛ wobegyae sigaretnom koraa wɔ adapɛn 12 ntam .
Sɛnea wɔnom aduru no:
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa nnuru yi bere nyinaa bere a wɔadi adidi awie no .
- Sɛ worenom a, fa nsu kuruwa a ɛyɛ ma nom .
- Fa dodow pɔtee no, wɔ bere pɔtee a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no mu.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara (telefon nɔma 0112 686 143). Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom nnuru no
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ahobammɔ ne w’akwahosan so titiriw bere a wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- Adwene mu akwahosan: Eyi ho hia yiye . Sɛ wunya dadwen, abufuw, adwenemhaw, anaa adwene a ɛne sɛ wubekum wo ho ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaasɛ ɛreyɛ kɛse bere a worenom aduru yi a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ɛho hia sɛ w’abusua hu nsakrae yi.
- Nsã: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtew nsa a wobɛnom so anaasɛ wobɛgyae koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Ebia nnipa binom bɛbrɛ ntɛmntɛm, wɔbɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔnkae nneɛma a wɔyɛe (amnesia) bere a wɔnom nsa ka aduru yi ho no.
- Dae: Nnipa binom a wɔnom aduru yi betumi anya nna, aduannoa, anaa telefon so nkɔmmɔbɔ anadwo, nanso ebia wɔrenkae da a edi hɔ no. Sɛ eyi ba a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Karka ne mfiri a wode bedi dwuma: Saa aduru yi betumi ama woate nka sɛ woada, wo ti ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wobɛma ayɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛyɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
- Asikreyare: Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, sigaretnom a wugyae no betumi asakra sɛnea wo nipadua no yɛ n’ade wɔ insulin ho. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nkyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wosakra insulin dodow a wode ma anaa.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, Varenicline betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyinom.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no mu nkyekyɛmu | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛyɛ hu a ɛhia sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew / Angioedema | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, aniwa, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa akwaa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Ɛyaw anaa nea ɛyɛ den wɔ koko, mmati, abasa, anaa anom, akisikuru, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kasa a ɛyɛ den, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, nantew a ɛyɛ den. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, dadwen a emu yɛ den, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Ahodwiriw a ɛba mpofirim. |
| 🩺 Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛtaa nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfoɔ sɛ ɛkɔ so | |
| |
So ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba wɔ nnuru afoforo ho?
Aane. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia ɔhaw ahorow bɛba nea edidi so yi ho titiriw:
- Nsaden
- Insulin a wɔde di dwuma
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde gyae sigaretnom
- Theophylline - aduru a wode sa ayamtu
- Warfarin - aduru a wode siw mogya ano
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Varenicline yɛ aduru a etu mpɔn a ɛboa wo ma wugyae sigaretnom, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu ne ne hwɛ ase nkutoo.
- Sɛ wunya nsakrae biara wɔ w’adwene mu (titiriw adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛne sɛ wubekum wo ho) bere a worenom aduru no a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Gyae nnuru no nom ntɛm ara na ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati anaa to ano hye sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Sigaretnom a wobegyae no yɛ akwantu a emu yɛ den. Mma w’abam mmu sɛ wowɔ sigaret biako wɔ kwan so a. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so ayɛ wo nhyehyɛe no ho adwuma.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
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