So wunim Vibrio vulnificus, ɔyare mmoawa a edi awu a efi ɛpo mu nnuan a wɔannoa mu ba?

So woyɛ obi a wopɛ ɛpo mu nnuan, titiriw akutu a wɔannoa? Anaasɛ woyɛ obi a wotaa guare po mu na odi agoru wɔ mpoano? Afei nea merebɛka akyerɛ mo no bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia mo paa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, mmoawa ketewaa bi mpo tumi nya yɛn asetena so nkɛntɛnso a ɛyɛ hu paa, sɛ yɛannwen ho mpo a. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka ɔyare mmoawa a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, a ɛyɛ aniberesɛm kakra, nanso sɛ wunim ho asɛm a, wubetumi ahwɛ yiye. Ɛno ne ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no Vibrio vulnificus .

Dɛn ne Vibrio vulnificus? So ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛnea wususuw no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Vibrio vulnificus yɛ mmoawa bi. Akwan titiriw abien na ebetumi afa so akɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Biako ne sɛ wobedi po mu nnuan a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔannoa yiye, titiriw oysters . Ɔfoforo no ne sɛ wobɛma mmoawa no afa kuru bi a abue wɔ wo nipadua so no so . Wɔfrɛ tebea a yɛde ba no vibriosis. Eyi ne bere a mmoawa no hyɛn nipadua no mu na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den paa ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi ama obi anya sepsis (tebea a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a ɔyare mmoawa no trɛw kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa). Ebetumi nso ama obi ho adwiriw no , na akisikuru akɛse a nsu ahyɛ mu ma ayɛ wɔ nipadua no mmeae bi na asɛe ntini no.

Kae sɛ Vibrio vulnificus yare mmoawa nyɛ aseresɛm. Sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a, ebetumi akum obi.

Kɔlera a yɛate ho asɛm no fi mmoawa abusua koro no ara mufo foforo a wɔfrɛ no Vibrio a wɔfrɛ no Vibrio cholerae.

Vibrio vulnificus nyarewa yi abu so dɛn?

Nokwarem no, Vibrio vulnificus yare mmoawa ntaa mma saa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa 100 kosi 200 pɛ na wɔbɔ amanneɛ wɔ United States afe biara. Nanso, nyarewa a mmoawa ahorow afoforo a wɔwɔ Vibrio abusua no mu (common vibriosis) de ba no abu so kɛse.

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ hu yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Woyɛ dɛn hu no?

Yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi ntɛmntɛm yiye . Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 akyi bere a mmoawa no akɔ nipadua no mu no. Hwɛ sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ nea wunim anaa:

• Atiridii ne awɔw a ɛba mpofirim .
• Akisikuru kɔkɔɔ anaa akisikuru bi pue wɔ honam ani , na ɛho ahonhon ntɛmntɛm na ɛyɛ yaw.
• Nkuru akɛse a nsu ahyɛ mu ma wɔ honam ani . Saa akisikuru yi betumi asesa kɔla na ama obi ate ɛyaw kɛse.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe .
• Ayamtuo .
• Sɛ obi te nka sɛ ne ho ayɛ no basaa, ne ho atɔ no, anaasɛ wayɛ mmerɛw kɛse (eyinom betumi ayɛ mogya mmoroso ho sɛnkyerɛnne).
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaa adwene mu tebea a ɛsakra .
• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, vibriosis betumi ama yafunu mu yare a wɔfrɛ no gastroenteritis, a ɔfe ne akisikuru ka ho.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya Vibrio vulnificus yareɛ yi?

Akwan titiriw abien na saa mmoawa yi fa so hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu.

1. Po mu nnuan a wɔannoa a wobedi, titiriw oyster a wɔannoa. Fa no sɛ, saa mmoawa yi yɛ hu araa ma egye nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi pɛ ansa na atrɛw afi yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu akɔ mogya ne akwaa afoforo mu.

2. Po mu nsu a ɛhyɛn kuru anaa nsensanee bi mu wɔ yɛn nipadua so.

Wɔbɔ saa nyarewa yi mu dodow no ara ho amanneɛ wɔ May ne October ntam, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔ asram a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew bere a nsu no hyew yɛ kɛse no mu .

Ɛhe na mmoawa yi abu so kɛse?

Vibrio vulnificus mmoawa pɛ sɛ wɔtra nsu a ɛyɛ hyew na nkyene wom mu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔtaa hu no wɔ baabi a nsu pa te sɛ nsubɔnten ne ɛpo hyia. Esiane sɛ saa mmoawa yi ani gye nkyene ho nti, wɔ nyansahu mu no, ɛyɛ halophile, a ɛkyerɛ "nkyene dɔfo."

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya ɔyare mmoawa yi?

Sɛ nnipa binom nya ɔyare mmoawa yi a, ɛda adi sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa. Hwɛ sɛ asiane ahorow yi fa wo ho anaa:

• mmerɛbo mu nyarewa , titiriw tebea horow te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare.
• Hemochromatosis (dade a ɛboro so wɔ nipadua no mu).
• Asaabo mu yare a enni sabea (Asaabo/adwene a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye) .
• Asikreyare `(Asikreyare)` .
• Nyarewa a ɛma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛsakra .

Afei nso, nnipa a wɔde ɛpo mu nnuan a wɔannoa yɛ adwuma anaasɛ wɔtaa de wɔn ho hyɛ ɛpo mu nsu a ɛwɔ mu no mu no taa nya saa mmoawa yi. Nokwasɛm foforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ, ɛwom sɛ wonnim nea enti ankasa de, nanso nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ mmarima taa nya nyarewa a emu yɛ den sen mmea .

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi ɔyare mmoawa yi mu aba?

Vibrio vulnificus yare mmoawa betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba ntɛmntɛm. Ebi ne:

• Thrombocytopenia (mogya mu mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛso tew).
• Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu (mogya a ɛtɔ) .
• Sepsis `(Sepsis)` .
• Septic shock a ɛyɛ hu .
• Fasciitis a ɛma obi wuwu . Eyi yɛ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den yiye. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, egye oprehyɛn de yi ntini a awu no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wobetumi nso afrɛ no "nyarewa a ɛma honam mu yɛ hyew."
• Akwaa a wɔsɛe no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu ɔyare mmoawa yi?

Oduruyɛfo bi nam wo mogya, wo nipadua mu nsu, anaa wo ntini mu nhwehwɛmu a ɔyɛ so hu ɔyare mmoawa yi . Wɔde saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu kɔhwɛ sɛ ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ hɔ anaasɛ mmoawa no betumi anyin anaa. Nhwɛsode a wɔasɔ ahwɛ wɔ saa kwan yi so no betumi ayɛ:

• Mogya
• Agyanan
• Sputum (nsu a efi ahurututu mu ba bere a ɔfe) .
• Ntini anaa nsu a efi kuru bi mu

Nea ɛho hia yiye: Sɛ woadi ɛpo mu nnuan a wɔannoa anaasɛ wo ne ɛpo mu nsu adi nkitaho a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Esiane sɛ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba ntɛmntɛm nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo betumi afi ase asa wo yare ansa na nhwehwɛmu no aba .

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi? So wobetumi asa no yare?

Yiw, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa betumi asa ɔyare mmoawa yi , titiriw sɛ wohu no ntɛm a. Wɔde akwan foforo nso di dwuma de siw honam ani yare a ɛtrɛw no ano na wɔsa tebea horow te sɛ ahodwiriw. Eyinom bi ne:

• Oprehyɛn a wɔde yi akuru : Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo bi de oprehyɛn yi ntini a awuwu fi akuru mu.
• Nsu a woyi fi akisikuru mu.
• Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, ebia ɛho behia mpo sɛ wotwa na wɔayi abasa anaa nan a ɔyare no ayɛ no afi hɔ .
• Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, sɛ nhwɛso no, norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
• Nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu.
• Oxygen a wɔde sa yare.

Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛn na wɔde ma wɔ eyi ho?

Nnuru ahorow bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo ni:

• Doxycycline `( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) ) `
• Ceftazidime a wɔde di dwuma
• Cefotaxime `(Cɛfotaxime)`
• Ciprofloxacin a wɔde yɛ nnuru

Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati sɛ wobɛnya Vibrio vulnificus? Dɛn ne akwan a wɔfa so siw ano?

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ hu yi ho? Sɛ yedi nneyɛe kakraa bi a ɛnyɛ den koraa akyi a, yebetumi atew asiane yi so kɛse.

• Kwati sɛ wubedi ɛpo mu nnuan a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔannoa no yiye, titiriw oysters. Sɛ wobɛnoa wɔn yiye a, ɛno ne ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara.
• Ma ɛpo mu nnuan a wɔanoa ne ɛpo mu nnuan a wɔannoa (ne wɔn nsu) ntetew mu, efisɛ eyi betumi ama wɔanya efĩ a ɛwɔ mmeamudua mu.
• Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woadi ɛpo mu nnuan a wɔannoa ho dwuma anaa woasiesie no awie no. Sɛ wohyɛ nsateaa a, eye mpo.
• Wo deɛSɛ woatwitwa anaa woabɔ wo nipadua, anaasɛ woayɛ tattoo, aso a wɔde ahyɛ wo mu, anaa wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn nnansa yi a, kwati sɛ wode kuru no bɛto po mu nsu anaa nsu a ɛyɛ nkyene mu. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa aduru a nsu ntumi nkɔ mu kata kuru no so.
• Sɛ ɛpo mu nsuo, ɛpo mu nnuan a wɔannoa, anaa wɔn nsuo kɔ kuru bi mu a, ntɛm ara fa nsuo a ɛho tew ne samina hohoro kuru no yie.

So ɔyare mmoawa yi ankasa bɛyɛ yiye?

Ɛnyɛ saa koraa! Ntwɛn mma Vibrio vulnificus yareɛ no n’ankasa nkɔ. Ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm ntɛmntɛm, enti hwehwɛ aduruyɛ ntɛm ara . Ebia ayaresa no bi ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, kuru a wotwitwa, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotwitwa. Sɛ nnipa dodow no ara nya ayaresa ntɛm a, wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn.

Nnipa dodow a Vibrio vulnificus yare no wuwu no yɛ dɛn?

Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2014 mu daa no adi sɛ nnipa 5 biara mu bɛyɛ 1 wɔ United States a wɔanya ɔyare no. Nhwehwɛmu a atwam no ada no adi sɛ nnipa dodow a wowuwu no boro 50%. Nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa mu tebea horow a ɛda adi te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare, ne wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 40 titiriw na wɔwɔ asiane a emu yɛ den mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ Vibrio vulnificus yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wo ne ɛpo mu nsu adi nkitaho anaasɛ woadi ɛpo mu nnuan a wɔannoa a. Sɛ wofi ayaresa ase ntɛm ara a, ebetumi agye nkwa.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Ebia wubehu sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na mewɔ?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me ho wɔ fie?
• Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma biribi a ɛte sɛɛ ansi daakye?

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Vibrio vulnificus yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛntaa nsi nanso emu yɛ den yiye. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ den ntɛm ara, na sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi akum obi wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, sɛ nnipa dodow no ara fi ase nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ntɛm a, wobetumi anya ahoɔden afi mu.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubedi aduan ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow akyi na woakwati sɛ ɛpo mu nsu bɛkɔ w’akuru no mu. Saa nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den yi bɛboa wo kɛse wɔ wo ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa yi ho. Sɛ wowɔ yare bi a enni sabea, anaasɛ w’adwuma de wo to asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa yi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa akwan a wubetumi afa so abɔ wo ho ban ho asɛm. W’akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so yiye ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara!

` Vibrio vulnificus, mmoawa, ɛpo mu nnuan, akutu, ɔyare mmoawa, honam ani yare, sepsis