So woate atiridii a ɛma mogya tu (VHF) ho asɛm? Momma yɛnka tebea a asiane wom yi ho asɛm!

So woasusuw pɛn sɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, mogya nso betumi atu afi wo nipadua no afã horow? Ebia woate dengue atiridii ho asɛm pɛn. Dengue nso ka atiridii kuw bi a ɔyare mmoawa de ba a ebetumi ama mogya atu no ho. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` anaa `(VHFs)` . Esiane sɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ asiane kakra nti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri na yɛnka nnɛ ara kwa.

Dɛn ankasa ne ``Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers''?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` yɛ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba kuw bi. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, ɛsɛe yɛn mogya ntini. Afei eyi siw yɛn mogya no kwan, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɛ efi ase a mogya no gyae. Fa no sɛ nsu a ɛretu wɔ nsu afiri mu, na mogya fi ase tu fi yɛn mogya ntini mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, efi ase sɛ biribi ketewaa bi, nanso sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm araa ma ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ `(VHF)` nyinaa na wɔyɛ aniberesɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wɔn mu binom de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini nkutoo na ɛba. Nanso ebinom yɛ nea asiane wom paa.

Dɛn ne saa `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` ahorow yi?

Nyarewa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛhyɛ saa kuw yi mu a wɔfrɛ no ``Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers''. Ebia woate wɔn mu bi ho asɛm.

• Dengue atiridii: Eyi yɛ yare a wɔtaa ka ho asɛm wɔ yɛn man yi mu na ɛka nnipa pii. Nwansena na ɛde yareɛ no.
• Ebola mmoawa yare (EVD): Ebia woate sɛ eyi yɛ asiane kɛse. Ɛtaa ba Afrika aman mu.
• Marburg mmoawa yare (MVD): Eyi mu yɛ den te sɛ Ebola na abu so kɛse wɔ Afrika.
• Lassa atiridii: Wohu eyi nso wɔ Afrika mantam mu.
• Yellow fever: Nnuru bi nso wɔ hɔ a wɔde bɔ eyi ho ban. Ɛtaa ba Afrika ne Amerika Kesee Fam.
• Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF): Eyi yɛ yare a ntontom de ba a wohu wɔ Asia, Afrika, ne Europa mmeae bi.
• Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: Mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ na ɛde eyi ba. Wɔtaa bɔ ho amanneɛ kɛse wɔ Amerika.

Ebinom nso wɔ hɔ a ɛte sɛ eyi. Ɛnyɛ wɔn nyinaa na ɛtrɛw wɔ ɔkwan koro so, na wɔn nyinaa nso nyɛ den saa.

Ɛhe na saa `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` yi abu so kɛse?

Saa `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` yi, wonhu saa ara wɔ wiase baabiara. `(VHF)` biara trɛw wɔ wiase mmeae ahorow.

• Afrika: Nyarewa te sɛ Ebola, Marburg, Lassa atiridii, ne atiridii kɔkɔɔ abu so, titiriw wɔ Afrika Atɔe ne Mfinimfini, ne aman te sɛ Uganda.
• Amerika Mfinimfini ne Kesee Fam: Nyarewa te sɛ yellow fever, dengue fever, ne hantavirus wɔ hɔ.
• Asia:Dengue atiridii ne nea ɛwɔ yɛn mantam mu titiriw, nanso wɔbɔ amanneɛ wɔ aman bi nso mu, te sɛ Crimean-Congo mogyatɔw atiridii.
• Pacific Nsupɔw: Wotumi hu nyarewa te sɛ dengue.

Nanso, wɔ aman te sɛ United States, Canada, ne Europa mu no, Hantavirus na ɛde VHF ahorow titiriw no ba. Saa Hantavirus yi yɛ Bunyavirus abusua a ɛwɔ mmoawa no mu. Saa mmoawa yi de tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Hantavirus ahurututu mu yare ba wɔ United States ne atiridii a mogya tu a ɛwɔ adwene mu yare wɔ Europa.

Enti, sɛ worekɔ ɔman bi a saa nyarewa yi abu so mu a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu ho na woyɛ ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a ɛho hia.

Dɛn ne `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Saa ``(VHFs)`` yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ asɛm biara mu. Nanso, wɔ mfiase no, mpɛn pii no wubetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛtaa ba, te sɛ atiridii a ɔyare mmoawa de ba a ɛyɛ daa no ara pɛ.

• Atiridii: Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne atiridiinini a efi ase mpofirim.
• Nipadua mu yaw: Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo nipadua nyinaa yɛ wo yaw. Ntini ne nkwaa betumi ayɛ yaw.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ti retwa, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛkɔ baabi a wuntumi nnyina hɔ mpo.
• Ɔbrɛ: Sɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ araa ma wuntumi nyɛ hwee.
• Tiyɛ: Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den betumi aba.
• Honam ani akisikuru: Akisikuru anaa nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa afoforo betumi apue wɔ nipadua no so.

Eyinom ne nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛda adi. Nanso, sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a, tebea no betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den paa. Afei sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ fi hwene, aniwa, anom, anaa awotwaa mu.
• Ɔfe anaa akisikuru a emu yɛ den: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya betumi aka ɔfe ne akisikuru ho.
• Mogya a wɔfe.
• Atiridiinini a mogya wom.
• Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ koko, kɔn, anaa yafunu mu.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam koraa .
• Ntini a ɛma obi ho kyere no .
• Coma .

Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi bi da adi a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔde obi kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara, efisɛ eyi betumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu.

Dɛn na ɛde saa `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` yi ba?

Nnuruyɛfo da so ara nte sɛnea atiridii mmoawa a ɛma mogya tu no ma mogya tu kɛse saa no ase yiye. Nanso wosusuw sɛ mmoawa no sɛe yɛn mogya ntini (mogya ntini) . Afei, mogya fi ase tu, anaasɛ "ɛtu," fi saa mogya ntini no mu.

Bio nso, saa mmoawa yi siw yɛn mogya a ɛtwetwe no kwan.. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ yepira wɔ baabi na mogya tu a, saa mogya no tu wɔ bere bi akyi na egyae? Eyi ne nea mmoawa yi de wɔn ho hyɛ mu. Afei, kuru ketewaa mpo ntumi nsiw mogya no ano. Mogya betumi afi ase wɔ nipadua no mu wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so. Fa no sɛ, eyi te sɛ nea wuntumi ndum nsu tap.

Ɛyɛ bere a nneɛma abien yi bom na mogya tu kɛse na tebea no yɛ nea asiane wom.

Virus ahorow bɛn na ɛde `(VHF)` ba?

Mmoawa ahodoɔ pii wɔ hɔ a ɛtumi de saa `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` yi ba. Yebetumi aka akuw anan ho asɛm titiriw:

• Arenaviruses: Saa mmoawa kuw yi de nyarewa te sɛ Lassa atiridii ba.
• Filoviruses: Saa mmoawa yi de nyarewa a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ Ebola ne Marburg ba.
• Bunyaviruses: Crimean-Congo mogyatɔw atiridii ne hantavirus nyarewa ka kuw yi ho.
• Flaviviruses: Saa mmoawa kuw yi de nyarewa te sɛ dengue fever ne yellow fever ba.

Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae. Ɛnyɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ mmoawa akuw yi mu nyinaa na wɔde mogyatɔw tebea horow (mogya a ɛtɔ tebea horow) ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia woate `(Zika)` mmoawa no ho asɛm. Ɛsan nso ka `(Flavivirus)` kuw no ho. Nanso, `(Zika)` mmoawa no mma mogya ntu denam mogya ntini a ɛsɛe te sɛ `(VHFs)` no so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` yi kɔ nnipa mu?

Wɔnam akwan horow so de mmoawa a wɔde mogya tu atiridii ba no kɔ nnipa mu. Ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na wɔde fa ɔkwan koro so. Momma yɛnhwɛ akwan titiriw a wɔfa so de kɔ nnipa mu:

• Nwansena ka: Saa na nyarewa te sɛ dengue ne yellow fever trɛw. Ɛno nti na yɛka bere nyinaa sɛ yɛmmɔ yɛn ho ban mfi nwansena ho na yɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no ho ntew.
• Nwansena a wɔka wɔn: Nwansena na ɛde nyarewa te sɛ Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever ba.
• Ɛdenam obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nipadua mu nsu a ɛde ne ho bɛbɔ so: Ɛne sɛ, bere a biribi te sɛ mogya, nsu, nsu, nnompe, nufusu, mmadwoa, anaa ɔbea a ɔwɔ yare no awotwaa mu nsu hyɛn obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nipadua mu no. Nyarewa te sɛ Ebola betumi atrɛw saa kwan yi so.
• Sɛ ɛne aboa a ɔwɔ ɔyare no nipadua mu nsu di nkitaho: ``(VHFs)`` bi betumi afi mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ, bonsu, anantwi, ne nnuaba mu nwansena mu. Wɔnam saa mmoa no nsu, nsu, ne nnompe so na ɛkɔ. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne Hantavirus ne Lassa atiridiinini.

Enti, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa yi ho no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu akwan a wɔfa so nya ɔyare no yi.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya `(VHFs)`?

Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya atiridiinini a ɛma mogya tu (VHF) yi gu ahorow, egyina mmoawa no su so. Nanso mpɛn pii no, asiane no dɔɔso kakra ma nnipa a wodi so yi:

• Wɔ wɔn a wɔte aman a VHF abu so mu anaa wotu kwan kɔ so no fam: Sɛ nhwɛso no, obi a ɔretu kwan akɔ Afrika mmeae bi betumi anya yare bi te sɛ Ebola.
• Wɔn a wɔne mmoa a wɔwɔ `(VHF)` mmoawa no di nkitaho no:Saa asiane yi wɔ hɔ ma wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a mmoa te sɛ mpɔtorɔ ne akraman wɔ, anaa wɔn a wɔhwɛ saa mmoa yi sɛ afieboa (wɔ aman bi so).
• Wɔn a wɔsa anaa wɔhwɛ ayarefoɔ a wɔanya `(VHF)`: Akwahosan adwumayɛfoɔ titire wɔ asiane mu. Ɛno nti na wɔde ntadeɛ soronko a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban di dwuma `(Personal Protective Equipment - PPE).`

Ade soronko foforo ne sɛ, sɛ mmea a wɔyem nya ``(VHF)'' ahorow bi a, ɛwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya nyarewa a emu yɛ den ne nsɛnnennen.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba wɔ `(VHFs)` ho?

Saa ``(VHFs)'' yi nyɛ agode yare. Sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den a ebetumi de nkwa mpo ato asiane mu aba.

• Nyinsɛn a wotu gu, awo mu duru a ɛba fam, anaa awo a ɛba ntɛm: Asiane yi yɛ kɛse titiriw sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya VHF a.
• Ahohoro (Edema): Nipadua no afã horow, titiriw ahurututu no, tumi hohoro.
• Shock: Tebea a mogya mmoroso kɔ fam dodo na nipadua no akwaa nnya mogya a ɛdɔɔso. Eyi yɛ asiane kɛse.
• Mogya a ɛba nipadua no mu: Mogya a efi ase wɔ nipadua no mu wɔ ɔkwan a aniwa nhu so. Eyi nso de nkwa to asiane mu.

Ɛyɛ nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den saa nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa nyarewa yi ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi.

Sɛnea wobehu `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)`?

Sɛ wowɔ (VHF) ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw sɛ woatu kwan akɔ baabi a yare no abu so a, ebia oduruyɛfo bi besusuw sɛ ɛyɛ bere a wahu wo no. Nanso yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo ntumi nkyerɛ wo nea yare no yɛ ankasa.

Enti, nnuruyɛfo bɛsɔ wo nipadua mu nsu nhwɛsode ahorow ahwɛ sɛ ebia mmoawa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Ebia eyi ka sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia sen biara. Etumi hwɛ nneɛma pii, te sɛ sɛ mmoawa bi wɔ mogya no mu anaa, sɛ mogya no mu nsɛnnennen bi wɔ hɔ anaa, ne sɛ ebia mmerɛbo anaa asaabo no aka no anaa.
• Throat swab: Wɔsɔ nhwɛsode bi a wɔfa fii menewa mu hwɛ.
• Nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔhwehwɛ nsuo a wɔde yɛ nsuo mu.
• Lumbar puncture / spinal tap: Wɔntaa nyɛ eyi, sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ amemene anaa akyi berɛmo no de ne ho ahyɛ mu nkutoo a.

Nnuruyɛfo gyina nea efi nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu ba so hwehwɛ yare no mu pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)`?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ɛda so ara nni aduru pɔtee biara a wɔde sa `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers)` dodow no ara. Ɛne sɛ, aduru biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa `(VHF)` a ɛsɛe mmoawa no koraa no nyinaa.

Nanso, VHF ahorow bi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma.Hɔ a. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Ribavirin)` ma Lassa atiridii ne `(VHFs)` afoforo bi. `(monoclonal antibody treatments)` te sɛ `(Inmazeb®)` ne `(EbangaTM)` wɔ hɔ a wɔapene so ama Ebola.

Mpɛn pii no, akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo de wɔn adwene besi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobedi so na ama wo nipadua no agyina pintinn no so. Ebia eyi bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa ahorow te sɛ:

• Oxygen a wɔde ka ho anaasɛ mfiri a wɔde ma mframa: Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a.
• Nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV): Sɛ nipadua no mu nsu nni mu anaasɛ mogya mmoroso sua a, wɔde nneɛma te sɛ nkyene ma.
• Nnuru a wɔde siw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ano: Wɔde nnuru ma nneɛma te sɛ atiridiinini, ɛyaw, ne akisikuru.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi ara pɛ na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ ayaresabea. Dodow a wofi ayaresa ase ntɛm no, dodow no ara na wobetumi atew nsɛnnennen no so.

So wobetumi asiw `(VHFs)` ano?

Yiw, nokwarem no nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi `(VHFs)` ho. Wɔka sɛ ‘asiw ano ye sen ayaresa’.

• Nnuru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban: Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nyarewa pii ho ban wɔ hɔ, a atiridiinini kɔkɔɔ, dengue, ne Ebola ka ho. Nanso, wɔmfa saa nnuru yi mma obiara wɔ ɔman biara mu. Wogyina asiane a ɛwɔ saa ɔman no mu anaa beae a worekɔ no so na wɔde ma. Ansa na wobɛtu kwan akɔ beaeɛ a asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛnya VHF no, bisa wo duruyɛfoɔ anaa ɔmanfoɔ akwahosan sohwɛfoɔ sɛ ɛhia sɛ wonya nnuru biara a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban anaa.
• Kwati sɛ nkoekoemmoa bɛka wo: Bɔ wo ho ban, titiriw fi nwansena ne nwansena ho.
• Hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua so, te sɛ pantalon atenten ne ntade a nsa tenten.
• Fa nwansena afiri di dwuma, titiriw bere a woada anadwo no.
• Fa aduru a wɔde petepete mmoawa so di dwuma de pam nwansena ne ntontom.
• Kwati sɛ wo ne mpɔtorɔ, akraman, ne mmoa afoforo a wotumi soa (VHF) bɛbɔ tẽẽ. Hwɛ yiye nso bere a woreprapra mmeae a mmoa yi agyaw wɔn nsu mu no.
• Kwati sɛ wo ne nnipa mogya ne nipadua mu nsu bɛkɔ tẽẽ. Sɛ worehwɛ obi a wususuw sɛ ebia wanya atiridiinini mmoawa a mogya tu no a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ nneɛma a ɛfata a wode bɛbɔ wo ho ban (nsateaa, ahwehwɛ, kyɛw, ne akatawia). Eyi ho hia, ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ ne nea ɛbɛma yare no antrɛw akɔ afoforo so.

Esiane sɛ dengue abu so wɔ yɛn man yi mu nti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛn nyinaa boa ma wɔko tia nwansena. Ɛdenam nsu a ɛyɛ den a yebeyi afi afie ho na yɛde nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena adi dwuma so no, ɛnyɛ dengue nko na yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi ho na mmom nyarewa afoforo pii a nwansena de ba nso ho.

Sɛ minya `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fever)` a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wowɔ ``(VHF)'' na wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo no bɛma woakɔ ayaresabea akɔsa wo yare. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde bedi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so na wɔasa nsɛnnennen biara a ebetumi aba ntɛmntɛm.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔbɛtumi ate wo ho afiri ayarefoɔ foforɔ ho na wɔde akɔto unit soronko bi (isolation unit) mu na amma mmoawa no antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so. Eyi yɛ wo ahobammɔ ne afoforo ahobammɔ nti. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ daa.

So wobetumi asa atiridii a mogya tu?

Yiw, koraa. Wobetumi asa atiridii a mogya tu a emu nyɛ den. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nyarewa te sɛ Lassa fever, dengue fever, ne yellow fever taa de sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den ba. Nanso, nyarewa yi a emu yɛ den betumi akum obi. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm no.

Nanso, atiridii ahorow bi a mogya tu te sɛ Marburg ne Ebola , taa kum nnipa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wunya saa nyarewa no a, ɛda adi sɛ wubewu.

Nnipa dodow ahe na mogya tu wɔ atiridiinini mu?

Ɛsono sɛnea atiridii a mogya tu no wuwu no gyina mmoawa no so. Ɛne sɛ, ɛnyɛ VHF nyinaa na edi awu pɛpɛɛpɛ.

• Sɛ nhwɛso no, Marburg ne Ebola ne atiridii a mogya tu a edi awu sen biara. Sɛ wɔkyekyɛ mu a, nnipa dodow a wowuwu wɔ saa nyarewa yi mu boro 40%, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnipa du biara mu bɛboro baanan a wonya bi no bewuwu.
• Nanso, nyarewa te sɛ Lassa atiridii anaa dengue atiridii kunkum nnipa bɛyɛ 1% pɛ . Ɛne sɛ, nnipa ɔha biara a wonya bi no mu bɛyɛ biako.

Saa akontabuo yi kyerɛ sɛdeɛ asiane wɔ `(VHF)` binom, berɛ a afoforo nso nkum nnipa pii. Nanso, ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa `(VHF)` biara adewa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu?

Sɛ wote beae a VHF abu so, anaasɛ woatu kwan akɔ beae a ɛte saa nnansa yi, anaasɛ wowɔ asiane afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, wo ne mmoa yɛ adwuma) a, sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo ho ne sɛ ebia wuhia ayaresa foforo biara. Ebetumi ayɛ atiridiinini a ɛfata, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu no yiye sɛ ɛyɛ (VHF).

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Department (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi bi a , kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara. Sɛ wokɔ a, ka kyerɛ adwumayɛfoɔ no sɛ wosusu sɛ ebia wowɔ `(VHF)`.

• Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ koko, kɔn, anaa yafunu mu.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Ɔfe anaa akisikuru a emu yɛ den (titiriw sɛ mogya wɔ hɔ a).
• Ntini a ɛma obi ho kyere no .
• Confusion ( kasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, te nka sɛ onnim hwee).

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ eyinom kyerɛ sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den. Enti ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara a worensɛe bere.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ (VHF) anaasɛ woahu sɛ wowɔ bi a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi asiw mmoawa no ntrɛwmu ano? (Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na amma mannya yare no bi?)
• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na mewɔ?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me ho? (Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ wɔ fie, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ midi/mennni, ne nea ɛkeka ho)
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na me ho atɔ me?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa nea ɛreyɛ kɛse bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meba bɛhwɛ wo bio? (Wɔde di akyi) .

Wɔ nsɛmmisa yi akyi no, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa adwenem naayɛ anaa ehu biara a ebia wowɔ ho. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ `(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers - VHFs)` a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no ho. Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a emu yɛ den ankasa a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ asiane kɛse. Nanso, eyinom mu nea emu yɛ den sen biara no ho yɛ na koraa.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne nhumu ne ahobammɔ.

Sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya (VHF) esiane w’adwuma, w’anigyede, anaa mmeae a wutu kwan nti a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na woahu sɛnea wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban. Obetumi atu wo fo wɔ sɛ ebia nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban wɔ hɔ, ahwɛyiye afoforo, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi ba a.

Wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, dengue atiridii ne yareɛ a ɛtaa ba wɔ ``(VHF)`` kuw no mu. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛn nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi nwansena ho. Sɛ yɛma yɛn turo ne mmeae a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no ho tew a, yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi nyarewa a ɛtete saa pii ho.

Nsuro, nanso hwɛ yiye bere nyinaa! W’akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so yiye ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.

` Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers, VHFs, Dengue, Ebola, Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Nneɛma a wɔde siw ano