Wokae wɔ coronavirus ɔyaredɔm no mu no, na yɛn nyinaa de gluu abɔ TV anaa yɛn fon so retwɛn nsɛm a aba foforo? Nsɛmfua a wotaa te saa bere no mu biako ne "Virologist." Yɛtaa te nsɛm te sɛ "Mmoawa ho ɔbenfo bi ka eyi," "Eyi ne mmoawa ho animdefo adwene a etwa to." Enti hena ne ɔyare mmoawa ho ɔbenfo? Dɛn na wɔyɛ? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.
Hena ne ɔyare mmoawa ho ɔbenfo yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɔyare mmoawa ho ɔbenfo yɛ obi a osua mmoawa ho ade kɔ akyiri na ne ho akokwaw wɔ mu. Mmoawa yɛ mmoawa nketenkete paa a yentumi mfa yɛn ani nhu. Ɛnyɛ nnipa, mmoa, ne afifide nko na wobetumi anya yare no, na mmom mmoawa mpo.
Mmoawa ho ɔbenfo bi sua nneɛma pii fa saa mmoawa yi ho. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Ɔkwan bɛn so na mmoawa bi hyɛn nkwammoaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu na ɛwo?
- Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛtrɛw kɔ nnipa a wɔbɛn wɔn nkyɛn?
- Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban de siw ɔyare mmoawa ano?
- Wobɛyɛ dɛn anya nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de asa ɔyare mmoawa bi?
Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wobenya nsɛmmisa a emu yɛ den yiye te sɛ eyinom ho mmuae.
Dɛn na ɔyare mmoawa ho ɔbenfo yɛ?
Ɛwom sɛ wɔde asɛmfua "virologist" di dwuma de, nanso nnwuma ne asɛyɛde ahorow pii wɔ saa din no ase. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: ebinom yɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, bere a afoforo nso sa ayarefo yare wɔ ayaresabea. Ɛte sɛ sɛ woka sɛ "engineer" a, nnwuma ahorow te sɛ civil engineering ne mechanical engineering wɔ hɔ.
Wubetumi anya eyi ho adwene pa afi pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Adwuma su | Nea wɔreyɛ no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Adwuma a wɔyɛ wɔ ayaresabea ahorow | Wɔsɔ nhwɛsode a wɔfa fi ayarefo hɔ (e.g. mogya, ahurututu) hwɛ de hu mmoawa a ɛwɔ hɔ. Afei wɔde ayaresa ho nyansahyɛ ahorow ma nnuruyɛfo sɛnea ɛfata. |
| Adwuma a wɔyɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo | Sɛ́ ɔyare mmoawa ho ɔbenfo no, wosa ayarefo a wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa no yare tẽẽ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wudi mmoawa a enni sabea te sɛ HIV anaa mmerɛbo mu yare ho dwuma. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a Ɛho Hia | Wɔ sukuupɔn anaa nhwehwɛmu asoɛe bi mu no, yɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara te sɛ sɛnea mmoawa bi yɛ adwuma ne sɛnea ɛhyɛn nkwammoaa mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi na ɛyɛ fapem a wɔde yɛ nnuru foforo. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Wɔde nea wɔahu afi nhwehwɛmu atitiriw mu no di dwuma de yɛ nneɛma a mfaso wɔ so te sɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban anaa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Saa nkurɔfo yi taa yɛ adwuma ma nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ nnuru. |
| Ɔsom wɔ ɔmanfo akwahosan asoɛe ahorow mu | Ɔman bi Akwahosan Dwumadibea, a wɔne ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) yɛ adwuma no hu mmoawa a wɔreba foforo na ɛde afotu ma wɔ sɛnea wobedi ɔyaredɔm a ɛretrɛw no ho. |
Nea ɛka eyi ho no, nnwuma ahorow wɔ hɔ te sɛ nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfo a ɔkyerɛw aduruyɛ ho asɛm ne mmoa kyerɛwfo a ɔkyerɛw nsusuwii ahorow a ɛbɛma wɔanya sika de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu.
So ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aduruyɛ sukuu ansa na woabɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho ɔbenfo?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Mmuae no ne sɛ, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛnte saa. Nanso mmoawa ho animdefo dodow no ara wɔ aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa (MD) anaa oduruyɛfo abodin krataa (PhD). Ebia ebinom wɔ abien no nyinaa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam ne sɛ:
- Medical Doctorate (MD): Wonya eyi bere a wɔasua ade wɔ aduruyɛ sukuu mu na wɔatete wɔn sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ ayarefo mu, ahu wɔn yare, na wɔasa wɔn yare akyi. Saa nkurɔfo yi de wɔn adwene si ayarefo hwɛ so.
- Nyansapɛ ho Oduruyɛfo (PhD): Wɔde eyi ma bere a wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu a emu dɔ wɔ adwuma pɔtee bi mu na wɔde nimdeɛ foforo aka wiase no akyi. Saa nkurɔfo yi de wɔn adwene si nhwehwɛmu ne ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru so.
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wosa ayarefo yare tẽẽ na wo ne wɔn yɛ adwuma a, ɛho hia sɛ wunya aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa (MD). Nanso sɛ w’anigye ne sɛ wobɛyɛ adwuma wɔ lab, ahwehwɛ nneɛma foforo, na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a, PhD fata kɛse.
Akwantu a ɛkɔ so sɛ obi bɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho ɔbenfo
Eyi yɛ akwantu tenten. Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya nhomasua mu ahwehwɛde pa ne ahofama pii.
Anamɔn biara...
1. Advanced Level: Nea edi kan no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwa Advanced Level Science ɔfã no yiye, titiriw Biology ne Chemistry.
2. Abodin krataa a edi kan: Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wunya Bachelor’s degree wɔ adwuma bi te sɛ Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, anaa Medical Laboratory Science mu.
3. Postgraduate degree: Ade a edi hɔ a wobɛyɛ no gyina wo botae ahorow so.
- Sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a: Ɛho behia sɛ wusua ade kosi Master of Science (MS) anaa Doctoral Degree (PhD) wɔ Virology anaa adwuma bi a ɛfa ho mu.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛsa ayarefo yare: Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aduruyɛ sukuu, nya aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa (MD), na afei wokɔ ntetee titiriw wɔ adwuma bi te sɛ yare a wɔde yare mmoawa anaa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ho.
- Sɛnea wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ne ayarefo hwɛ nyinaa: Nnipa binom yɛ aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa ne oduruyɛfo abodin krataa nyinaa. `MD-PhD` nhyehyɛe ahorow wɔ hɔ ma ɛno.
Mpɛn pii no, saa akwantu yi betumi agye bɛyɛ mfe 10 wɔ ntoaso sukuu akyi. Bere a ɛno yɛ bere tenten no, ɔsom a wobetumi de ama wiase wɔ saa asɛm yi mu no yɛ kɛse a wontumi nsusuw ho.
Nsɛmti a ɛho hia ma akwantu yi
- Abɔde a nkwa wom ho adesua - titiriw no Microbiology, Cell Biology, ne Molecular Biology
- Chemistry - titiriw Biochemistry
- Awosu mu nneɛma
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa ho nimdeɛ
- Kokoram ho adesua (Oncology) .
Nsonsonoe a ɛda Virologist ne Epidemiologist ntam
Yɛtee saa din mmienu yi pii wɔ Corona berɛ mu. Ɛsono nneɛma a nnipa baanu yi yɛ. Momma yɛmfa nhwɛso tiawa bi nte ase.
Fa no sɛ nnipa kuw bi a wɔnom nsu fi abura bi mu wɔ akuraa bi ase no yaree mpofirim.
- Virologist: Nea ɔyɛ ne sɛ ɔfa abura mu nsu nhwɛsode na ɔkɔ lab kɔhwehwɛ virus bɛn na ɛwɔ mu. Ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ sɛnea saa mmoawa no yɛ wɔn ade ne ɔkwan a wɔbɛfa so asɛe no ho. Ɔhwɛ ɔyare mmoawa no mu kɔ akyiri .
- Nyarewa ho ɔbenfo: Nea ɔyɛ ne sɛ obehu sɛnea yare no trɛwee. Henanom na wonyaa yare no? Mfe bɛn na wɔadi? So wɔn nyinaa nom nsu fi abura koro mu? Dɛn na wobetumi ayɛ na ama yare no antrɛw bio? Ɔde afotu ma wɔ ɔmanfo akwahosan gyinabea. Ɔhwɛ sɛnea yare no trɛwee .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, bere a mmoawa ho animdefo sua mmoawa ho ade no, ɔyaredɔm ho animdefo sua sɛnea saa mmoawa no trɛw wɔ ɔmanfo mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mmoawa ho ɔbenfo yɛ ɔbenfo a osua mmoawa ho ade kɔ akyiri.
- Wobetumi ayɛ adwuma wɔ ayaresabea ahorow, nhwehwɛmu dan ahorow, sukuupɔn ahorow, nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ nnuru, ne ɔmanfo akwahosan ho adwumayɛbea ahorow.
- Sɛ wobɛtumi ayɛ adwuma wɔ saa adwuma yi mu a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛnya aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa (MD) anaa oduruyɛfoɔ abodin krataa (PhD). Egyina adwuma ko a wopɛ sɛ woyɛ so.
- Eyi yɛ adwuma a ɛho hia yiye a egye ahofama ne bere pii, na ebetumi de ɔsom kɛse ama adesamma.
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