Yɛn mma nyinaa yɛ soronko na wɔyɛ soronko. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa soronkoyɛ yi fi wɔn awosu mu, kyerɛ sɛ, efi awo mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tebea bi a awosu mu nsakrae a ɛte saa na ɛde ba, nanso wɔnka ho asɛm pii wɔ ɔmanfo mu ho asɛm. Ɛne sɛ, abarimaa nkwammoaa wɔ Y chromosome foforo, anaasɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, XYY syndrome. Mma nnsuro sɛ wote eyi a, momma yɛnte ho biribiara ase kɛkɛ.
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Dɛn nti na eyi ba? Dɛn na ɛde XYY yare no ba?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa biara wɔ biribi a wɔfrɛ no chromosomes . Fa no sɛ nkyerɛkyerɛ nhoma ahorow a ɛkyekye yɛn nipadua. Mpɛn pii no, yɛn nkwammoaa no mu biara wɔ akwankyerɛ nhoma ahorow yi, anaasɛ chromosomes 46. Yenya eyinom wɔ abien abien 23 mu. Yenya biako fi baanu biara hɔ, biako fi yɛn maame hɔ na biako fi yɛn papa hɔ.
Wɔ saa awarefo 23 yi mu no, awarefo 22 a edi kan no na ɛkyerɛ yɛn nipadua no su afoforo nyinaa. Awarefo a wɔto so 23 no na ɛkyerɛ yɛn bɔbeasu . Wɔ abeawa fam no, saa baanu yi yɛ XX, na wɔ abarimaa fam no, ɛyɛ XY.
Sɛnea XYY syndrome ba ni. Sɛ wonyinsɛn abofra a, mfomso ketewaa bi ba wɔ agya no mmadwoa a wɔhyehyɛ no mu, na ɛma wɔde Y chromosome foforo ka saa mmadwoa no ho. Wɔfrɛ eyi nondisjunction wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu. Afei, nkwammoaa biara a ɛwɔ abofra barima a wɔwoo no fi saa mmadwoa mu no nipadua mu no kura XYY chromosome a wɔaka abom no mmom sen XY a ɛfata no.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ eyi nyɛ ɛna anaa agya no mfomso . Afei nso, ɛnyɛ awosu mu tebea. Ɛne sɛ, agya a ɔwɔ XYY yare no remfa saa tebea yi mma ne ba no.
Dɛn ne abofra a ɔwɔ XYY yare no nipadua mu su?
Eyi yɛ ɔhaw ankasa ma nnipa pii. Nanso nokwasɛm ne sɛ, ɛnyɛ mmarimaa a wɔwɔ XYY yare no nyinaa na wɔda nipadua mu nsonsonoe kɛse adi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nneɛma titiriw biara nni hɔ a wontumi nhu mpo.
Yɛn genotype ne akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛka bom yɛ yɛn nipadua no. Saa awosu mu nneɛma yi, ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a yɛte mu no, na ɛkyerɛ yɛn akyi su (phenotype) te sɛ yɛn tenten, yɛn mu duru, ne yɛn honam ani hwɛbea.
Nanso, nipadua mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi de abata tebea yi ho. Nanso kae sɛ ɛnyɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa na ɛfa obiara ho.
| Nipadua mu su | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Sɛ́ obi tenten sen sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ no | Eyi ne su a ɛtaa ba. Ebia wɔn tenten asen abusua no mufo a aka no. |
| Ti akɛse ne sẽ | Ti ne sẽ betumi ayɛ akɛse koraa bere a wɔde toto nipadua no kɛse ho no. |
| Anamɔn a ɛyɛ tratraa | Curve a ɛfata a enni akyi no ase. |
| Aniwa no ntam kwan kɛse | Aniwa no ntam kwan sõ kakra sen sɛnea ɛte daa. |
| Scoliosis a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Ebetumi aba sɛ akyi berɛmo no bɛkɔ akyirikyiri. |
| Testicular a ɛyɛ kɛse | Mmofra binom awotwaa betumi ayɛ kɛse asen sɛnea ɛte daa. |
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ obi tenten sen sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ no ne su a ɛtaa ba wɔ saa nnipa yi mu. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ saa nkurɔfo yi wɔ SHOX awosu mu abɔde no bi foforo wɔ yɛn nna mu nkwaadɔm mu, na ɛma nnompe nyin ntɛmntɛm , titiriw wɔ akwaa mu.
Mmarima dodow no ara a wɔwɔ XYY yare no wɔ nna mu nkɔso a ɛfata ne testosterone dodow, enti wotumi wo mma. Nanso, mmarima kakraa bi pɛ betumi anya awo ho haw.
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Check Availability →Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛbata saa tebea yi ho?
XYY yare no betumi ne akwahosan tebea horow bi ne adesua mu nsɛnnennen abata ho. Nanso, sɛnea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te gu ahorow kɛse wɔ nnipa biara mu. Bere a ebinom betumi anya bi brɛoo koraa no, afoforo nso betumi aka wɔn kɛse.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne no fã | Tebea horow a ebetumi aba |
|---|---|
| Nkɔso a Ɛkyɛ | |
| Motor ho nimdeɛ | Nneɛma te sɛ tra, nantew, ne nea ɛkeka ho a ɛkyɛ kakra.. Low muscle tone. |
| Ɔkasa a ɛkyɛ | Twentwɛn wo nan ase wɔ kasa a wubefi ase anaasɛ kasa mu ɔhaw ahorow bi mu. |
| Adesua ne suban ho haw ahorow | |
| Adesua mu nsɛnnennen | Akenkan ne akyerɛw mu ɔhaw bi a wobenya. |
| Suban ho nhyehyɛe ahorow | ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), Autism Spectrum Disorder a Ɛnyɛ Den, Dadwen, Ahomegye a Ɛnyɛ Den. |
| Akwahosan ho haw afoforo | |
| Nipadua mu tebea horow | Akisikuru, akisikuru, nsa a ɛwosow. |
Biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa kae ni: Adwene mu dɛmdi .Adwene mu dɛmdi nyɛ ade a ɛtaa ba wɔ XYY yare no mu. Mpɛn pii no, mmofra yi nyansa yɛ nea ɛfata.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya XYY yare no?
Wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ansa na wɔrewo abofra, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a wɔyem , ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ mfe biara mu wɔ awo akyi so ahu tebea yi.
- Wɔ nyinsɛn mu: Wobetumi de awosu mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw te sɛ Amniocentesis anaa Chorionic Villus Sampling a wɔyɛ wɔ ɛna a onyinsɛn so ahu saa tebea yi.
- Awo akyi: Wɔtaa yɛ karyotype nhwehwɛmu . Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den. Etumi hu nkwaboaa dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn nkwammoaa mu ne sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ wohu tebea yi wie a, sɛ wo ba no kasa kyɛ anaasɛ ɔkyɛ wɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɔde yɛ adwuma mu a, ayaresa titiriw ne nhomasua mu mmoa betumi aboa. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na sɛ ɛho hia a, fa wɔn kɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo, awosu ho ɔbenfo, anaa nkɔso ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn.
Nokwarem no, mmarima a wɔwɔ XYY yare no mu ɔha biara mu nkyem kɛse wɔ wiase no bɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa a wonnim. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wonni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛda adi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- XYY syndrome yɛ awosu mu tebea a ɛba kwa. Ɛnyɛ ɔwofo bi mfomso na ɛde ba anaasɛ wonya fi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so.
- Mmarimaa ne mpanyimfo dodow no ara tra ase wɔ apɔwmuden, a ɛfata a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara anaasɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den koraa.
- Su a ɛtaa ba ne sɛ obi tenten sen sɛnea wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Saa tebea yi ntaa mma adwene mu dɛmdi.
- Sɛ abofra bi wɔ ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ ɔkasa anaa nipadua mu ntini a ɛkyɛ a, ntɛm a obehu ne ayaresa ne mmoa a ɛfata betumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa biribiara a ɛhaw wo ho.
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