So oduruyɛfo bi aka akyerɛ wo pɛn sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn , kyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn? Sɛ yɛte saa a, ade a edi kan a ɛba yɛn adwenem ne ehu kakra, ɛnte saa? “So ɛbɛyɛ yaw?”, “Bere tenten ahe na ebegye?” Nsɛmmisa pii ba w’adwenem. Nanso nea nnipa dodow no ara suro paa ne sɛ “wɔbɛda.” Enti hena ne onipa a ɔhwɛ yɛn yiye wɔ oprehyɛn yi mu, ɔmma yɛnte ɛyaw biara, na ɔma yɛda? Ɛno ne oduruyɛfo titiriw a yɛrebɛka ne ho asɛm nnɛ no.
Hena ne oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ yɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔma wo nnuru a ɛho hia na ama woate ɛyaw biara nka bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no, na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔma woda kosi sɛ oprehyɛn no bɛba awiei.
Nanso ɛnyɛ oprehyɛn dan mu nkutoo na wɔn nnwuma yɛ. Fa no sɛ wowɔ akyi ho haw a enni sabea anaasɛ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den esiane aduruyɛ tebea bi te sɛ kokoram nti. Saa nnuruyɛfo atitiriw yi nso betumi aboa ma wɔadi ɛyaw so wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom nnuruyɛfo a wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ nso de wɔn ho gye mu de boa wo ma wudi saa ɛyaw no ho dwuma bere a wokɔ fie bere a wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn awie no.
Ɛnyɛ nnipa a wɔma yɛda nko, na mmom yɛn nkwagyefo a wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban wɔ oprehyɛn no nyinaa mu, na wɔhwɛ biribiara so fi yɛn koma bɔ , yɛn home , ne mogya mmoroso so kosi milimita a etwa to so.
Enti dɛn ne aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no yi?
Anesthesia yɛ aduruyɛ a ɛmma wonte ɛyaw nka. Wɔde di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn, nhwehwɛmu te sɛ biopsies , ne nsensan ayaresa te sɛ sẽ a woyi mpo. Wɔfrɛ nnuru a wɔde yɛ saa ayaresa yi no nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ.
Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi afa so de aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ yi aba yɛn nipadua mu.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de nneɛma ma | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV) . | Nnuru a wode bɛhyɛ wo ntini mu denam cannula so. |
| Nneɛma a wɔhome | Wɔde bɛma wo sɛ gas denam akataso so. |
| Local Anesthesia a Wɔde Ma | Ebetumi ayɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ honam ani, aduru a wɔde hyɛ honam ani, anaa aduru a wɔde hyɛ aniwa mu. |
Afe a ɛfa Anesthesiology ho
Eyi yɛ nnuruyɛ fã bi a ɛfa nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no, ɛyaw ano aduru , ne tebea horow bi a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wodi ho dwuma ho . Ɛsan nso wɔ subspecialties pii.
- Koma mu aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no
- Neuroanesthesia (amemene ne akyi berɛmo) .
- Nnuru a wɔde kum awo
- Mmofra aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no
- Ɛyaw ano aduru
- Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ no ntɛm (Critical care medicine) .
Ntetee dodow ahe na ehia na ama obi abɛyɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ?
Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia ankasa. Oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ yɛ obi a wanya ntetee a ɛkorɔn yiye. Saa akwantu yi gye bɛyɛ mfe 12 kosi 14 . Susuw ho hwɛ...
1. General degree gye mfe 4.
2. Afei mfe 4 aduruyɛ sukuu.
3. Internship bere yɛ afe biako.
4. Mfeɛ 3 nteteeɛ titire (residency) wɔ anesthesia mu.
5. Afei, sɛ wopɛ a, nya ntetee soronko (Fellowship) wɔ sub-field foforo mu mfe 1-2 bio.
Sɛ wɔka ne nyinaa bom a, oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ tete no nnɔnhwerew 12,000 kosi 16,000 . Enti kae sɛ wode wo nkwa rehyɛ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no yiye saa nsa.
Dɛn ne akwan a wɔfa so de aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no?
Nnuruyɛfo a wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no fa akwan horow so de brɛ wo yaw no ase. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no gyina oprehyɛn ko a wɔreyɛ wo so.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ | Dɛn na ɛba wɔ eyi ho? |
|---|---|
| General Anesthesia a wɔde ma | Eyi ma woda koraa kosi sɛ oprehyɛn no bɛba awiei. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ oprehyɛn akɛse mu. Wo nnim hwee, wo nni ɛyaw mu. |
| Nnuru a ɛma obi dwo | Wo ho atɔ wo. Ebia wubetumi ada, anaasɛ woabow nsa kakra. Nanso worenkae nea esii no ankasa. |
| Ɔmantam no mu Anesthesia | Nipadua no fã a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no nkutoo na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ nhwɛso no, epidural a wɔde ma bere a wɔrewo no te sɛ eyi. |
| Local Anesthesia a Wɔde Ma | Ɛma beae ketewaa bi pɛ na ɛyɛ yaw. Te sɛ wo sẽ a wobɛbɔ de ayi wo sẽ. Woda koraa, nanso wonte ɛyaw biara. |
| Ntini a Wɔde Siw Ntini Mu | Eyi nso yɛ ɔmantam mu aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no. Ɛsiw ntini bi a ɛde nkate kɔ nipadua no fã pɔtee bi ano bere tiaa bi, na eyi ɛyaw fi hɔ. |
Bere bɛn na wubehyia oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no?
Wo oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ ne ebia ɔyarehwɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ bɛka wo ho ansa na wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn, bere a wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn no, ne bere a wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn no akyi de ahwɛ ahu sɛ wo ho atɔ wo, wo ho adwo wo, na wowɔ ahobammɔ.
Ansa na wɔreyɛ no oprehyɛn
Ebia wo ne oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no behyia nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn no. Anaasɛ ebia wo ne no behyia ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no. Saa bere yi, oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm a edidi so yi:
- W’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ ne ayaresa tebea biara a ebetumi aka nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no te sɛ asikreyare ne komayare.
- So wowɔ nnuru bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ?
- Nnuru ne vitamin bɛn na worenom mprempren ?
- Oprehyɛn a wobɛyɛ no ho nkɔmmɔbɔ ne ɔkwan a ɛfata sen biara a wɔfa so de aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no ho nhyehyɛe.
- Wɔ asɛmmisa biara a ɛwɔ w’adwenem ho.Mmuae a wɔde ma.
Nsuro sɛ wubebisa nsɛm anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ saa bere yi. Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka nnuru biara a ebia worenom ho asɛm.
Bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no
Ebia wɔbɛma wo aduru bi a ɛma wo ho dwo wo na ama wo ho adwo wo. Afei oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no bɛma woada na wama wo nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw. Sɛ woreyɛ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa a, oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no bɛka wo ho fi bere a wofii oprehyɛn no ase kosi n’awiei. Ɔbɛhwɛ biribiara so fi wo home, wo koma bɔ, ne wo mogya mmoroso so. Ɔbɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu nso sɛ ɛho hia a.
Wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi
Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ dan a wɔde wo ho to so wie a, oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ no bɛsan ahwɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia no bio. Ɔbɛhwɛ wo kosi sɛ wobɛma w’adwene akɔ wo so koraa na ɔhaw biara nni aduru a wɔde kum wo no ho.
Ebia wubenya nneɛma bɔne te sɛ akisikuru ne atiridiinini. Oduruyɛfo no nso bɛma wo nnuru a ɛho hia ma eyinom. Oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ no nso bɛboa ma wɔasi gyinae sɛ ebia asiane biara nni ho sɛ wɔde wo bɛkɔ fie anaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ nyɛ obi a ɔde wo da kɛkɛ. Ɔyɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw a wɔatete no yiye a ɔhwɛ w’ahobammɔ, ɛyaw ano aduru, ne wo dwumadi ahorow a ɛho hia nyinaa so bere a wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn no.
- Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so de aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ a ɛfata ma oprehyɛn a woreyɛ ne w’akwahosan tebea.
- Sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo a ɔma obi dwensɔ no hyia ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi nokware wɔ w’akwahosan, nnuru, ne nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho.
- Nsuro sɛ wo ne wo oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no bɛbɔ dadwen anaa nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ ho nkɔmmɔ. Eyi bɛma w’ahobammɔ ayɛ kɛse bio.
- Ɛyaw ano aduru yɛ adwuma titiriw a oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ di, enti wubetumi ne no nso aka ɛyaw ho asɛm wɔ oprehyɛn akyi.
Anesthesia, Anesthesiologist, Anesthesia, Oprehyɛn, Oprehyɛn, Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, Ɛyaw ano aduru, General Anesthesia, Local Anesthesia
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