Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen nka kakra bere a da a wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn no rebɛn no. Ebia nsɛmmisa pii wɔ w’adwene mu, te sɛ ‘Dɛn na ɛbɛkɔ so wɔ wo mu?’, ‘So ɛbɛyɛ yaw?’, ‘So biribiara bɛkɔ yiye?’ Nanso sɛ wunim nea ɛbɛba ankasa a, saa ehu no betumi atew kɛse. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea ɛkɔ so da a wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn no, fi mfiase kosi awiei.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔakɔ ayaresabea awie no?
Mpɛn pii no wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ bra ayaresabea hɔ
bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew abien ansa na wɔafi oprehyɛn no ase. Sɛ wudu hɔ a, ɔyarehwɛfo bi behyia wo na waboa wo ma woasiesie wo ho ama oprehyɛn no. Ɛho behia sɛ wo ne nnuruyɛfo kuw no kasa fa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm ne nnuru a worenom no ho. Wo oprehyɛn kuw no nso ne wo bɛka oprehyɛn no ho asɛm. Ansa na wobɛkɔ oprehyɛn dan mu no, ebehia sɛ wohyɛ atade soronko bi a ayaresabea no de ama wo. Ɔyarehwɛfo no bɛkae wo sɛ yi agude biara te sɛ asomuade, kɔnmuade, nkaa, ahwehwɛ, ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, anaa nneɛma a wɔde boa aso. Afei ɔyarehwɛfo bi bɛhwɛ sɛnea wo
koma bɔ, wo hyew, wo mogya mmoroso, ne wo koma bɔ . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no betumi de kyerɛwdua ahyɛ baabi a wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn no agyirae wɔ wo nipadua no so. Afei, wɔde
IV line , anaa "
saline " sɛnea yɛfrɛ no no, bɛhyɛ ntini bi mu wɔ wo basa mu. Eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛma wo nsu ne nnuru a wuhia bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no. Sɛ bere du sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ oprehyɛn dan mu wɔ stretcher so.
Hena na ɔka kuw a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn yi ho?
Nnuruyɛfo ne ayarehwɛfo kuw mũ bi bom yɛ adwuma de hwɛ hu sɛ wo oprehyɛn no bɛyɛ yiye. Ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ kuw yi mu no bɛsono kakra a egyina oprehyɛn ko a woreyɛ so, nanso mpɛn pii no eyinom yɛ nnipa koro.
| Team Member | Wɔn Dwumadi |
|---|
| Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn | Kuw no kannifo. Ɔno na ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔawie mfe 5 ntetee titiriw bi de aka mfe 4 a wɔde ayɛ aduruyɛ sukuu ntetee ho na wɔatwa ɔman no mu sɔhwɛ ahorow mu. |
| Oduruyɛfo a ɔma aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ | Oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔma wo nnuru a ɛho hia (anesthesia) de hwɛ hu sɛ worente ɛyaw biara bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no. |
| Ɔyarehwɛfo a Oduruyɛfo a Ɔyare Adwene | Wɔboa oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ no na wɔhwɛ wo ansa na wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no, bere a wɔreyɛ no, ne bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no akyi, na wɔhwɛ hu sɛ wo nsa bɛka ɛyaw aduru dodow a ɛfata. |
| Oprehyɛn ho Tech | Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no siesie nnwinnade a ɛho hia na ɔhwɛ hu sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ den koraa. |
| Oprehyɛn dan mu Ɔyarehwɛfo | Sɛ nhwɛso no, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no a wɔbɛboa no bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no, denam nnwinnade ne nneɛma a ɛho hia a wɔde bɛba so. |
So mɛte ɛyaw nka bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no? - ma yensua anesthesia ho ade
Wɔbɛma wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no
anesthesia ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no de ahwɛ ahu sɛ worente ɛyaw biara. Aduru a wɔde kum wo no begyina w’akwahosan tebea ne oprehyɛn ko a wɔreyɛ no so.
| Anesthesia Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|
| Local Anesthesia a Wɔde Ma | Wɔ eyi mu no, beae a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no nkutoo na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wowɔ adwene na woda. |
| Ɔmantam no mu Anesthesia | Nipadua no fã kɛse bi, sɛ nhwɛso no, asen ase, yɛ mmerɛw. |
| IV-hwɛ a wɔde ma a ɛma obi dwo | Wɔde eyi ma oprehyɛn a ɛnyɛ den, tiawa te sɛ colonoscopy. Wobɛte nka sɛ woada kakra. |
| General Anesthesia a wɔde ma | Wɔde eyi di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn akɛse no. Ɛma woda koraa. Wɔnam IV nhama so anaasɛ denam akataso a wɔde home so ma. |
Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ me ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa ho?
Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi bɛba bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no, efisɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no yɛ nea wobetumi biara de bɔ wo ho ban.
- Ansa na wobefi oprehyɛn no ase no, ɔyarehwɛfo bi de aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bɛhohoro wo honam ani.
- Ebia wubetumi mpo ayi nhwi a ɛwɔ saa beae no afi hɔ.
- Afei, wɔde ntama soronko bi a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa kata wo nipadua so, na wɔde ɔkwan ketewaa bi a wɔbɛbue ama oprehyɛn no ara kwa.
- Nnuruyɛfo ne ayarehwɛfo de samina a ekum ɔyare mmoawa hohoro wɔn nsa yiye kosi wɔn nsateaa so ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no.
- Wɔn nyinaa hyɛ akatawia , ntade soronko, ne nsateaa.
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no na amma woannya ɔyare mmoawa.
Asiane bɛn na ebetumi aba wɔ oprehyɛn akyi ne ɔkwan a wɔbɛfa so akwati?
Bere nyinaa hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen bɛba wɔ oprehyɛn akyi. Nanso w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛyɛ nea wobetumi biara de aboa ma wɔasiw ano. Sɛ wunim a, wo nso wubetumi atew asiane ahorow yi so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a ebia wowɔ a wunsuro.
| Ahudeɛ | Sɛnea Wobesiw Ano |
|---|
| Nnuruyɛ mu mfomso ahorow | Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Bisa nsɛm fa nnuru foforo biara a ebia wɔde bɛma wo wɔ oprehyɛn akyi no ho. Sɛ ɔyarehwɛfo no ba sɛ ɔbɛma wo aduru no a, hwɛ wo ID band no mu na ama woahu wo din. |
| Nyarewa a ɛba ayaresabea (e.g. MRSA) . | MRSA yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den a nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ntumi. Hwɛ sɛ obiara a ɔbɛba wo dan mu (nnuruyɛfo, ayarehwɛfo, abusua mufo) hohoro ne nsa ansa na ɔde ne nsa aka wo. |
| Ahurututu mu yare | Saa tebea yi betumi aba esiane sɛ obi da mpa so bere tenten wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi na ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome denneennen esiane ɛyaw nti. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛhome denneennen mpɛn 10-15 dɔnhwerew biara . Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom sigaret a, anyɛ yiye koraa no gyae sigaretnom adapɛn 1-2 ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no. Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, ɛho hia nso sɛ wobɛkwati adidi ne anonne ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ntini a emu dɔ mu (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) . | Eyi yɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ nan no ntini mu. Sɛ saa akisikuru yi pae na ɛkɔ ahurututu mu a, ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no afotu kyerɛ no, fi ase nantew ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi . Fa mfiri soronko (compression devices) a wɔde si nan no so di dwuma. Sɛ ɛho hia a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntu. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ oprehyɛn akyi | Ka nnuru biara a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wontɔn te sɛ aspirin anaa ibuprofen ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ eyinom betumi ama mogya no ayɛ mmerɛw. Afei nso, sɛ mogya ketewaa bi atu wo te sɛ wo sẽ a woyi fi mu pɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Wo nne nso ho hia!
Nsuro anaa nyɛ komm bere a wowɔ ayaresabea no. Wo na wubetumi aboa wo ma woasisi w’akwahosan ho gyinae a eye sen biara. Sɛ woante biribi ase anaasɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo. Wɔaba ha sɛ wɔrebɛbua wo nsɛmmisa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Oprehyɛn nyɛ obiako oprehyɛn, ɛyɛ kuw mmɔdenbɔ. Nya ahotoso sɛ wowɔ nsa a ahobammɔ wom mu.
- Esiane aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nti , worente ɛyaw biara bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru, vitamin , ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho mpo a worenom nyinaa ho.
- Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn wie a, wobetumi asiw nsɛnnennen pii ano denam aduruyɛ ho akwankyerɛ a wobedi so pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ ahome a emu dɔ ne nantew so .
- Nsuro da sɛ wubebisa nsɛm. Wowɔ hokwan biara sɛ wuhu w’akwahosan ho asɛm.
Oprehyɛn, oprehyɛn, aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no, oprehyɛn, oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo, ayaresabea asiane ahorow, DVT
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