So wo duruyɛfo kamfoo kyerɛe sɛ wɔnyɛ proctoscopy, na wotee nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo kakra anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wobɛte nka saa. Ɛyɛ awosu sɛ wobɛte aniwu anaa dadwen nka bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ wo nipadua no fã bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mu no. Nanso, nokwarem no, ɛho nhia sɛ yesuro anaa yɛn ani wu. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, Nirogi Lanka bɛkyerɛ wo nea proctoscopy yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, nea enti a wɔyɛ, ne sɛnea adeyɛ no yɛ adwuma no mu.
Dɛn ankasa ne proctoscopy?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, proctoscopy yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛma wo duruyɛfo tumi hwɛ wo akyi berɛmo ne wo akyi berɛmo mu. Akwantuo no yɛ wo aduane mu fã a ɛtwa toɔ a wɔkora nsuo so ansa na afiri nipadua no mu.
Oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw te sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn a ɔde kɔ akyi berɛmo mu anaa yafunu mu yafunu ho oduruyɛfo na ɔyɛ saa adeyɛ yi. Oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no proctoscope—afiri tiawa bi a tokuru a wɔde plastic anaa dade ayɛ—di dwuma. Ɛwɔ kanea ne mfoninitwa afiri wɔ n’awiei biako. Wɔde saa afiri yi hyɛ wo akyi berɛmo mu brɛoo, na ɛma oduruyɛfo no tumi hwɛ emu akuru no mu pefee sɛ ebia akuru , polyps, mogya a ɛretu, anaa akisikuru wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɛ wohu biribi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a, oduruyɛfo no betumi de adwinnade ketewaa bi afa afiri no mu akɔfa ntini ketewaa bi de ayɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu.
Proctoscopy yɛ endoscopy bi. Ebia nnipa binom nso bɛfrɛ no sigmoidoscopy a ɛyɛ katee.
Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ proctoscopy?
Saa nhwehwɛmu yi boa wo duruyɛfo ma ohu tebea horow a ɛka wo rectal area. Nneɛma atitiriw a enti wɔyɛ saa adeyɛ yi ni:
| Ntease a Ɛwɔ Sɔhwɛ no Mu | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a Ɛnyɛ Den |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛretu wɔ akyi berɛmo mu a wobehu | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu nea enti a mogya wɔ wo nsu mu ankasa, sɛ ebia efi akisikuru, nusu, anaa tebea foforo bi. |
| Nyarewa a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo mu a wɔbɛhwehwɛ | Sɛ wɔde wɔn ani bɛhwɛ na wɔahu ɔfe, ɛyaw, anaa akuru a ɛwɔ beae no. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ akisikuru anaa akisikuru ho | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ ebia nea ɛde aduan mu nsɛm a enni sabea ba no wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu anaa. |
| Polyps a wɔhwehwɛ mu anaasɛ woyi fi hɔ | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu nneɛma nketenkete a enyin na wɔayi afi hɔ anaasɛ wɔahwɛ so ansa na wɔayɛ kokoram. |
| Kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ | Sɛ́ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ho nhwehwɛmu titiriw anaasɛ wɔde hwɛ sɛ ebia ɛsan ba bio wɔ ayarefo a wɔadi kan ayɛ wɔn yare no mu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho?
Sɛ sɔhwɛ no bɛyɛ yiye a, ɛho hia sɛ wusiesie wo ho kakra.
Ka nnuru a wode di dwuma no ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo
Ansa na wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a worenom mprempren nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo , a nea ɛka ho ne:
- Nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma nkurɔfo
- Nnuru a wɔtɔn ( nnuru ) .
- Vitamins ne nhabannuru a wɔde ma ( nhabannuru a wɔde ma ) .
Sɛ wofa nnuru a ɛma mogya tu a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn no. Yɛsrɛ sɛ di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ́ wobɛhohoro akyi berɛmo no ho no yɛ ade titiriw!
Ahosiesie no fã a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ wɔatew akyi berɛmo no ho yiye. Sɛ nsu wɔ hɔ a, oduruyɛfo no ntumi nhu emu afasu no yiye. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akyerɛ wo, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ enema anaa aduru a wɔde saw akisikuru a ɛnyɛ den.
Nea ɛka enema ho ne sɛ wɔde nsu bi kɔ akyi berɛmo no mu, kura mu bere tiaa bi, na afei wɔde ka nsu no ho. Wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wobɛyɛ eyi yiye mu.
Esiane sɛ proctoscopy hwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no fã a ɛwɔ fam nkutoo nti, enhia ahosiesie kɛse a ehia ma akyi berɛmo no mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no?
Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea a wɔhwɛ ayarefo a wɔda abɔnten. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi wo ntade a ɛwɔ fam no na hyɛ atade. Afei wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da wo benkum so wɔ sɔhwɛ pon so a wo nkotodwe abɔ.
1. Nhwehwɛmu a edi kan: Oduruyɛfo no bedi kan de nsateaa a wɔde nsateaa ahyɛ mu a wɔde srade ahyɛ mu ayɛ akyi berɛmo no mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma bi asiw kwan anaasɛ nsensanee a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa.
2. Afiri no a wode bɛhyɛ mu: Afei wɔde proctoscope a wɔde srade ahyɛ mu no hyɛ mu brɛoo. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu; this is perfectly normal , enti yɛsrɛ sɛ mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu.
3. Mframa a wɔde bɛba: Esiane sɛ awosu mu afasu a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no bata ho nti, oduruyɛfo no de mframa kakraa bi bɛfa afiri no mu de ahyɛ mu ma ama wɔahu no yiye. Eyi betumi ama wate nka sɛ ne ho ayɛ no ma anaasɛ ne ho nyɛ no dɛ kakra, nanso mpɛn pii no, ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no nyɛ yaw.
4. Ɛyaw ano aduru: Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ. Nanso, sɛ wote ɛyaw nka anaasɛ wo ho yeraw wo kɛse a, yɛsrɛ wo ma wo duruyɛfo nhu.
Ebia wobɛte anaasɛ wobɛte sɛ mframa no reguan bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa na wɔhwɛ kwan. Biribiara nni hɔ koraa a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte aniwu nka; aduruyɛ ho abenfo asua eyi yiye.
Sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no wie a, oduruyɛfo no beyi afiri no brɛoo. Mpɛn pii no oprehyɛn no nyinaa gye simma 5 kosi 15 pɛ .
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi?
Ankorankoro dodow no ara tumi san fi wɔn da biara da dwumadi ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ no ase ntɛm ara wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi. Esiane sɛ wɔde mframa hyɛ mu bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no nti, ebia wo ho bɛhoro anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kakra. Sɛ wo nantew a, ɛbɛboa ma saa ɔhaw yi so atew bere a mframa no twam no.
Sɛ wɔfaa tissue sample bi de yɛɛ biopsy a, ebia wubehu mogya kakraa bi wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa a edi kan no mu, na ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa.
Asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu ne sɛnea wɔde toto afoforo ho
Wobu proctoscopy sɛ adeyɛ a asiane nnim koraa . Bere a ɛntaa nsi no, nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba te sɛ nsensanee nketenkete a ɛma mogya tu kakra anaasɛ ɛyɛ abufuw wɔ baabiara betumi aba esiane adwinnade no a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu nti.
Nsonsonoe a ɛda Proctoscopy ne nhwehwɛmu afoforo ntam
Ebia woate nhwehwɛmu afoforo a wɔde hu yare te sɛ Anoscopy anaa Colonoscopy ho asɛm . Bere a ɛte saa ara no, nsonsonoe atitiriw wɔ nea sɔhwɛ biara ka ho asɛm no mu.
| Dwumadikwan | Mpɔtam a Wɔhwehwɛ mu | Nneɛma titiriw |
|---|---|---|
| Anoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu | Anus (Nne akyi kwan) . | Ɔde afiri tiawa bi hwɛ akyi berɛmo no awiei pɛɛ. |
| Proctoscopy (Sigmoidoscopy a Ɛyɛ Den) . | Rectum a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu | Ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ ade a ɛyɛ tẽẽ a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 10 di dwuma de ma wotumi hu akyi berɛmo no nyinaa pefee. |
| Sigmoidoscopy a Ɛyɛ Nsakrae | Rectum ne sigmoid colon | Ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ ade a ɛyɛ nsateakwaa 27 a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma de hwehwɛ mu kɔ akyiri wɔ dwensɔtwaa a ɛwɔ fam no mu. |
| Colonoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu | Colon no nyinaa | Ɔde scope tenten a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma de hwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no tenten nyinaa mu hwɛ sɛ ebia polyps anaa yare bi wɔ hɔ anaa. |
Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara wɔ wo oprehyɛn no akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ED) a ɛbɛn wo no :
- Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ 38°C (100.4°F) anaa nea ɛboro saa.
- Mogya a ɛba kɛse wɔ akyi berɛmo mu , anaasɛ mogya a ɛkɔ so bɛboro nnansa.
- Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den anaasɛ yafunu a ɛho ahonhon kɛse a ɛkɔ so daa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Proctoscopy yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm a asiane biara nni ho wɔ akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo mu a Nirogi Lanka de ma.
- Bere a ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu anaa aniwu nka no, mpɛn pii no, ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no nyɛ yaw.
- Wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wosiesie dwensɔtwaa ho a wubedi akyi no ho hia na ama woanya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛkɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu anaasɛ wobɛfa mframa mu bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa; yɛsrɛ sɛ mma w’ani nnwu, efisɛ yɛn nnuruyɛfo kuw no hyia eyi da biara da.
- Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wunya atiridiinini, mogya tu kɛse, anaa yafunu mu yaw kɛse a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ ntɛm ara.
