So wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ka yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den ho? Momma yɛnka HUS (Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome) ho asɛm .

Ɛtɔ da bi a, yɛnhaw yɛn ho pii wɔ biribi te sɛ yafunu mu yaw anaa akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wo ba no wɔ ho, ɛnte saa? Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw sɛ mogya wɔ nsu mu (mogya a ɛma obi dwensɔ) a, ebia biribi a anibere wom kɛse ahintaw wɔ n’akyi. Ɛno nti na yɛreka tebea bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene si so, ɛyɛ hu kakra, nanso sɛ wɔbɔ wo amanneɛ yiye a, wobetumi adi ho dwuma ho asɛm. Ɛno ne HUS, anaasɛ Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.

Dɛn ne HUS kɛkɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) yɛ tebea a ɛsɛe mogya ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye wɔ w’asaabo mu no . Sɛ mogya ntini yi sɛe a, mogya mu ntini nketenkete fi ase hyehyɛ mu.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: yɛn asaabo te sɛ nsu a wɔde yiyi yɛn mogya mu. Mogya a ɛtwetwe a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no siw asaabo yi mu nsu a ɛyɛ fɛ no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyɛ ne dwumadi a ɛfata, a ɛne sɛ ɛbɛyi nwura afi mogya no mu na ayi afi hɔ no yiye. Sɛ tebea yi mu yɛ den a, ebetumi mpo ama asaabo ayɛ adwuma yiye .

Saa tebea yi betumi aba bere biara wɔ asetra mu, wɔ mmofra nkumaa mpo mu. Sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a, ebetumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ mmofra dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn koraa denam ayaresa a ɛfata so.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde HUS ba?

HUS taa ba bere a obi anya ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu akyi. Nea ɛde saa nyarewa yi ba titiriw ne mmoawa a wɔyɛ hu titiriw a wɔfrɛ wɔn `E. coli`. Saa mmoawa yi taa fa nsu a efĩ wom ne nnuan a wɔannoa no yiye (titiriw nam) so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, etumi trɛw fi obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu kɔ foforo mu.

Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, awuduru a wɔyɛ no boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu, na ɛsɛe mogya ntini a ɛwɔ asaabo no mu no na ɛde HUS ba.

Wɔ E. coli yare mmoawa akyi no, nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de HUS aba.

Yɛyɛ dɛn hu HUS ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

HUS ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Egyina nea ɛde yare no ba nso so. Wɔ HUS mu no, a mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn `E. coli`, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ wo aduan mu di kan da adi ansa na w’asaabo asɛe .

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan

Eyinom ne yafunu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan :

• Mogya a ɛma obi dwensɔ – Eyi yɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia yiye!
• Huraeɛ
• Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den
• Yafunu a ɛho ayɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon
• Ɔfe a wɔfe

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ebetumi aba akyiri yi

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ada adi bere a yare no mu yɛ den, mogya ntini asɛe, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ fi ase sɛe (yɛfrɛ eyi mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu), na mogya tu wɔ asaabo mu no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa HUS?

Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sa yare:

• Mogya a Wɔde Ma: Wɔde mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ma de si mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a abubu ananmu. Wɔde mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu nso ma de siw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ so sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow sua a.
• Nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV nsu): Wɔde nsu te sɛ nkyene ma na ama nipadua no mu nsu ne nkyene a ɛkari pɛ.
• Nnuru: Wɔ nsɛm titiriw te sɛ atypical HUS mu no, oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛw nnuru titiriw te sɛ `Eculizumab (Soliris)` na amma mogya ntini no ansɛe bio.
• Dialysis: Sɛ asaabo no di huammɔ kɛse a, adwuma a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ, a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛyi nwura afi mogya no mu na wɔayi afi mu no, wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Dialysis’ mmoa na ɛyɛ.
• Plasma transfusion: Mogya mu plasma a wɔde ma na ama mogya no asan akɔ.
• Asaabo a wɔde ma: Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde asaabo foforo ma ayarefo a wɔn asaabo asɛe kɛse daa.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi HUS ho?

Nea ɛde HUS ba titiriw ne dwensɔtwaa mu yare, enti sɛ yetumi kwati saa nyarewa no a, yebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya HUS no so kɛse. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ahotew ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.

Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den bi a wubetumi adi akyi ni:

• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii: Hwɛ hu sɛ wode samina bɛhohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na woasiesie aduan, ansa na woadi, bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie, ne bere a woasesa wo ba no mpaboa awie no.
• Aduan mu ahobammɔ: Hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru yiye ansa na woadi. Noa nam, titiriw nantwinam, yiye (sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɔhyew a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 71 anaa digrii Fahrenheit 160).
• Frigye: Nnoa nam mfi frigye mu tẽẽ. Noa bere a ayɛ nwini yiye awie no, wɔ microwave mu anaasɛ wɔ dan mu hyew mu. Fa nam a wɔannoa ne nnuan a wɔanoa sie frigye mu wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
• Nnuan a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu: Kwati sɛ wode nufusu, kyiisi, anaa nnuaba mu anonne a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu bedi dwuma.
• Asuguarebea: Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, nkɔ asuguarebea. Afei nso, kwati asuguare wɔ mmeae a efĩ wɔ.

HUS Sinhala, Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Sinhala, Asaabo mu Yare, E. coli Yare mmoawa, Mogya a Ɛma Atiridii, Mmofra Yare, Asaabo a Ɛnyɛ Yiye