So wokae sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyɛ X-Ray? Mma ɛnhaw wo, yebehu! (X-Ray) .

So woanya oduruyɛfo ahyɛ wo sɛ wonyɛ X-ray pɛn ? Ebia na ɛyɛ nea wohwee ase na wopiraa wo nsa anaa wo nan, anaasɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu nea ɛde ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa ba. Nnipa binom suro kakra bere a wɔte asɛmfua X-ray no. “Dɛn na ɛbɛba?”, “So ɛyɛ den?”, “So radiation nyɛ bɔne mma nipadua no?” ne nyinaa yɛ nsɛmmisa a ɛba w’adwene mu. Nanso X-ray nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye na ahobammɔ wom a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnuruyɛ mu de hu nyarewa pii pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti momma yensua wɔn ho nsɛm pii nnɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne X-Ray?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, X-ray yɛ ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so twa nneɛma a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ho mfonini (mfonini). Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛde mframa ( radiation ) kakraa bi pɛ fa nipadua no mu na ɛde twa nipadua no mu akwaa ahorow no mfonini, titiriw nnompe ( nnompe ). Yɛfrɛ saa mfonini yi `radiograph`.

Fa no sɛ woretwa wo nsa mfonini. Nanso eyi nkyerɛ nsa no ani, na mmom nnompe a ɛwɔ mu no. Eyi te sɛ nea wowɔ aniwa abien ma nnuruyɛfo. Eyi boa wɔn ma wohu nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ nipadua no mu pefee.

Tebea bɛn mu na wɔka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ yɛnyɛ X-ray?

Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray. Ade titiriw nti a wɔde X-ray di dwuma ne sɛ wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

Nea ɛka ho no, wɔde X-ray di dwuma de hwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram bi wɔ hɔ anaa , koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye , na wohu nea ɛde yafunu mu yaw bi ba.

Sɔhwɛ titiriw a wɔde X-Ray mfiridwuma di dwuma

Wɔ X-ray a wɔyɛ no daa akyi no, nhwehwɛmu titiriw afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde saa mfiridwuma koro yi ara di dwuma.

• Mammography: Eyi yɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔde hu nufu mu kokoram anaa ɔhaw afoforo ntɛm. Wɔde nufu no si mprɛte abien ntam na wɔyɛ mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography – CT Scan): Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wotwa X-ray mfonini ahorow a ɛtoatoa so fi mmeae ahorow na afei wɔde kɔmputa yɛ nipadua no mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D). Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no hu mfonini a emu dɔ na emu da hɔ kɛse.
• Fluoroscopy: Nnipa binom frɛ eyi “X-ray sini.” Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde X-ray hann a ɛkɔ so fa nipadua no fã bi mu, na wɔhwɛ sɛnea ɔfã no tu te sɛ video. Wɔfa saa kwan yi so hwɛ sɛnea akwaa te sɛ koma, asaabo, ne ahurututu reyɛ adwuma, anaa sɛnea nkwaa bi retu.

Sɛ woyɛ X-Ray a, dɛn na ɛba?

Mpɛn pii no, ahosiesie titiriw biara ho nhia mma X-ray a wɔyɛ no daa. Nanso, ansa na wɔbɛfa X-ray no, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi agude, ahwehwɛ, anaa dade nneɛma foforo biara a wohyɛ, efisɛ eyinom betumi asiw X-ray mfonini no kwan.

Ɛdenam wo nipadua no fã a wɔrehwehwɛ mu no so no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyina anaa da pon so. X-ray afiri no wɔ w’atifi, na sini a ɛbɛfa mfonini no wɔ drawer bi mu wɔ pon no ase.

Worente biribiara nka. Afiri no de mframa bɔne bi fa wo nipadua mu. Esiane sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu te sɛ nnompe na esiw beam no kwan nti, ɛda adi fitaa wɔ sini no so. Esiane sɛ mframa no fa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ntini ne srade mu nti, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ fitaa . Esiane sɛ mframa wɔ w’ahurututu mu nti, ɛda adi sɛ tuntum wɔ mfonini no so.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ oduruyɛfo no pɛ sɛ ohu biribi pefee a, obetumi de aduru a ɛma nsonsonoe (ade a ɛda adi pefee) adi dwuma. Eyi yɛ biribi te sɛ barium anaa iodine. Wobetumi de eyi ama wo ma woanom anaasɛ wɔde ahyɛ wo mu.

Mɛyɛ dɛn anya X-Ray amanneɛbɔ no?

radiologist ne nea ɔkenkan wo X-ray no na ɔkyerɛ nea ɛwɔ mu no ase. Ɔyɛ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ ɔnkenkan sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ te sɛ X-ray ne CT scan. Mprempren, X-ray mfonini dodow no ara yɛ dijitaal, enti wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ ETU mu) no, wubetumi ahu amanneɛbɔ no wɔ simma kakraa bi mu. Wɔ tebea a ɛfata mu no, ebetumi agye bɛyɛ da koro ansa na wɔanya amanneɛbɔ no.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ X-Ray mu?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ wɔn adwenem. Nokwasɛm ne sɛ, asiane a ɛwɔ X-ray mu no sua koraa sɛ wɔde toto mfaso a ɛde ba no ho a.

• Kokoram ho asiane: Sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ mframa biara mu dodo a, ebetumi ama obi anya kokoram. Nanso, X-ray de mframa kakraa bi na edi dwuma. Enti ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Ɛwom sɛ mmofra tumi nya mframa a ano yɛ den sen mpanyimfo de, nanso dodow a wɔde di dwuma no sua mpo.
• Bere a wɔreyɛ abofra X-ray: Sɛ wɔreyɛ abofra ketewaa bi X-ray a, wobetumi de nneɛma titiriw bi asiw abofra no ano na ama abofra no akɔ so ayɛ dinn. Wɔnyɛ eyi mfa mpira abofra no. Wɔyɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya mfonini a emu da hɔ prɛko pɛ na wɔakwati sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ X-ray ahorow pii. Sɛ wo ne abofra no wɔ dan no mu a, wobetumi ama wo apron soronko bi a kɔbere wom na ama woanya ahobammɔ.
• Nyinsɛn: Eyi ho hia paa! Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ɛho hiaƐsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ne mfiridwumayɛfo no ansa na woayɛ X-ray no. Afei wɔde wo ba no bɛkɔ nhwehwɛmu foforo a ɛfata te sɛ MRI, na wɔakwati sɛ wɔremfa mframa a ɛbɔ no nkɔ.
• Nneɛma a ebetumi ayɛ wɔn ade wɔ aduru a ɛma nsonsonoe no ho: Ebia nnipa binom ho bɛtɔ wɔn wɔ saa ade yi ho. Eyi ho yɛ na koraa. Di kan ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye. Sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw, wo ho ahonhon anaasɛ wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ baabi a wɔde injection no maa wo no a, ka kyerɛ wɔn ntɛm ara.

Nneɛma bɛn na wontumi mfa X-Ray nhu?

X-ray yɛ papa ma nneɛma te sɛ nnompe a abubu ne sẽ a ɛporɔw hwɛ. Nanso sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ nipadua no mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ asaabo, dwensɔtwaa, amemene, ntini, ne ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no ho a, nhwehwɛmu afoforo fata yiye sɛ wɔde hwɛ.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, oduruyɛfo betumi akamfo MRI scan mmom sen sɛ wɔbɛyɛ X-ray de ahu tebea bi te sɛ kotodwe mu ntini a atetew anaa mmati mu ntini a atetew. Saa ara nso na MRI fata yiye de hu nea ɛde akyi yaw ba, efisɛ etumi hu akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo a ɛwɔ mu no pefee.

Wɔde CT scan di dwuma wɔ ETU de hu tebea horow te sɛ ti a wɔapirapira , asaabo mu abo, anaa mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ahurututu mu (pulmonary embolism).

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